1
|
Barghi B, Mõistlik T, Raag A, Volokhova M, Reile I, Seinberg L, Mikli V, Niidu A. Deep Oxidative Desulfurization of Planar Compounds Over Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66(Zr): An Optimization Study. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:23329-23338. [PMID: 38854503 PMCID: PMC11154902 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
This study aims to determine the catalytic activity and stability of ligand-modified UiO-66 with different functional groups (-NO2, -OH) in deep oxidative desulfurization from a model fuel (MF). The planar sulfur compounds included dibenzothiophene (DBT), 2-methylbenzothiazole (2-MB), and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) in n-dodecane as the fuel phase. The synthesized functionalized metal-organic framework (MOF) samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis, and microwave plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (MP-AES). The experiment assessment and desulfurization reaction optimization were carried out by the central composite design methodology. Response surface methodology and analysis of variance were employed to evaluate the individual process factors, their interactions, and sulfur removal responses. The responses showed that the oxidation of the planar compounds declined following the sequence DBT > 2-MB ≫ 4,6-DMDBT for all the MOFs. The findings revealed that at 66.7 °C, 3.0 equiv of oxidative agent over sulfur and 9.7 of MOF over sulfur by weight achieved the highest removal efficiency of 98.68% DBT, 93.23% 2-MB, and 69.32% 4,6-DMDBT for UiO-66-NO2 as a catalyst from the model fuel. It was also observed that UiO-66-NO2 had a higher efficiency in deep oxidative desulfurization when compared to other UiO-66-based catalysts used in the current study. Under optimal conditions, all the MOFs showed acceptable catalytic activity and reusability after four runs, although gradual loss of activity was observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bijan Barghi
- Virumaa
College School of Engineering, Tallinn University
of Technology, Järveküla 75, Kohtla-Järve 30322, Estonia
| | - Tanel Mõistlik
- Virumaa
College School of Engineering, Tallinn University
of Technology, Järveküla 75, Kohtla-Järve 30322, Estonia
| | - Anastassia Raag
- Virumaa
College School of Engineering, Tallinn University
of Technology, Järveküla 75, Kohtla-Järve 30322, Estonia
| | - Maria Volokhova
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
| | - Indrek Reile
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
| | - Liis Seinberg
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
| | - Valdek Mikli
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn 19086, Estonia
| | - Allan Niidu
- Virumaa
College School of Engineering, Tallinn University
of Technology, Järveküla 75, Kohtla-Järve 30322, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Efficient Diesel Desulfurization by Novel Amphiphilic Polyoxometalate-Based Hybrid Catalyst at Room Temperature. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062539. [PMID: 36985510 PMCID: PMC10054139 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Amphiphilic hybrid catalysts were prepared by modifying [SMo12O40]2− with tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole bromide (BMIMBr) and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (ODAB), respectively. The prepared catalysts were characterized by IR, XRD, SEM, TG and XPS. The desulfurization performance of the catalysts was investigated in model oil and actual diesel using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an oxidant and acetonitrile as an extractant. All catalysts exhibited favorable activity for removing sulfur compounds at room temperature. Dibenzothiophene (DBT) can be nearly completely removed using SMo12O402−-organic catalysts within a short reaction time. For different sulfur compounds, the [TBA]2SMo12O40 catalyst showed a better removal effect than the [BMIM]2SMo12O40 and [ODA]2SMo12O40 catalyst. The [TBA]2SMo12O40 dissolved in extraction solvent could be reused up to five times in an oxidative desulfurization (ODS) cycle with no significant loss of activity. The [BMIM]2SMo12O40 performed as a heterogeneous catalyst able to be recycled from the ODS system and maintained excellent catalytic activity. The catalysts showed a positive desulfurization effect in real diesel treatment. Finally, we described the ODS desulfurization mechanism of DBT using SMo12O402−-organic hybrid catalysts. The amphiphilic hybrid catalyst cation captures DBT, while SMo12O402− reacts with the oxidant H2O2 to produce peroxy-active species. DBT can be oxidized to its sulfone by the action of peroxy-active species to achieve ODS desulfurization.
Collapse
|
3
|
Saeed M, Firdous A, Zaman MS, Izhar F, Riaz M, Haider S, Majeed M, Tariq S. MOFs
for desulfurization of fuel oil: Recent advances and future insights. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saeed
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Aswa Firdous
- Department of Chemistry Quaid‐i‐Azam University Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saleh Zaman
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore Pakistan
| | - Fatima Izhar
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Mubeshar Riaz
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Sabah Haider
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Muzamil Majeed
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Shahzaib Tariq
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Izadi R, Assarian D, Altaee A, Mahinroosta M. Investigation of methods for fuel desulfurization wastewater treatment. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
5
|
Barghi B, Jürisoo M, Volokhova M, Seinberg L, Reile I, Mikli V, Niidu A. Process Optimization for Catalytic Oxidation of Dibenzothiophene over UiO-66-NH 2 by Using a Response Surface Methodology. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:16288-16297. [PMID: 35601300 PMCID: PMC9118427 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This research investigates the catalytic performance of a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a functionalized ligand-UiO-66-NH2-in the oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in n-dodecane as a model fuel mixture (MFM). The solvothermally prepared catalyst was characterized by XRD, FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM, TGA, and MP-AES analyses. A response surface methodology was employed for the experiment design and variable optimization using central composite design (CCD). The effects of reaction conditions on DBT removal efficiency, including temperature (X 1), oxidant agent over sulfur (O/S) mass ratio (X 2), and catalyst over sulfur (C/S) mass ratio (X 3), were assessed. Optimal process conditions for sulfur removal were obtained when the temperature, O/S mass ratio, and C/S mass ratio were 72.6 °C, 1.62 mg/mg, and 12.1 mg/mg, respectively. Under these conditions, 89.7% of DBT was removed from the reaction mixture with a composite desirability score of 0.938. From the results, the temperature has the most significant effect on the oxidative desulfurization reaction. The model F values gave evidence that the quadratic model was well-fitted. The reusability of the MOF catalyst in the ODS reaction was tested and demonstrated a gradual loss of activity over four runs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bijan Barghi
- Virumaa
College, School of Engineering, Tallinn
University of Technology, Järveküla 75, 30322 Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
| | - Martin Jürisoo
- Virumaa
College, School of Engineering, Tallinn
University of Technology, Järveküla 75, 30322 Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
| | - Maria Volokhova
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Liis Seinberg
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Indrek Reile
- National
Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Valdek Mikli
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Allan Niidu
- Virumaa
College, School of Engineering, Tallinn
University of Technology, Järveküla 75, 30322 Kohtla-Järve, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Saeed M, Munir M, Intisar A, Waseem A. Facile Synthesis of a Novel Ni-WO 3@g-C 3N 4 Nanocomposite for Efficient Oxidative Desulfurization of Both Model and Real Fuel. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:15809-15820. [PMID: 35571809 PMCID: PMC9096920 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The current study comprises the successful synthesis of a Ni-WO3@g-C3N4 composite as an efficient and recoverable nanocatalyst for oxidative desulfurization of both model and real fuel oils. The physiochemical characterization of the synthesized composite was confirmed via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. SEM results showed that Ni-WO3 particles were well-decorated on the g-C3N4 surface with an interesting morphology as appeared on the surface like spherical particles. The obtained findings revealed that 97% dibenzothiophene (DBT) removal can be achieved under optimized conditions (0.1 g of the catalyst, 1 mL of an oxidant, 100 mg/L DBT-based model fuel, a time duration of 180 min, and a temperature of 40 °C). Additionally, the catalytic activity for real fuel was also investigated in which 89.5 and 91.2% removal efficiencies were achieved for diesel and kerosene, respectively, as well as fuel properties following ASTM specifications. A pseudo first-order kinetic model was followed well for this reaction system, and the negative value of ΔG was due to the spontaneous process. Additionally, the desulfurization study was optimized via a response surface methodology (RSM/Box-Behnken design) for predicting optimum removal of sulfur species by drawing three-dimensional RSM surface plots. The Ni-WO3@g-C3N4 proved to be a promising catalyst for desulfurization of fuel oil by exhibiting reusability of five times with no momentous decrease in efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saeed
- School
of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Mamoona Munir
- Department
of Biological Sciences, International Islamic
University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Azeem Intisar
- School
of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - Amir Waseem
- Department
of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
HPW/PAM Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization-Synthesis, Characterization and Mechanism Study. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, polyacrylamide (PAM) was first used in the loading of heteropoly acids, and then the HPM/PAM-n catalyst was synthesized by simple reaction. The FTIR and SEM measurements showed that the HPM/PAM-n (n = 10,000, 20,000, 30,000) was successfully synthesized. In addition, the HPM/PAM-n effect on desulfurization was measured, which showed the optimal desulfurization efficiency. The optimal process condition for HPM/PAM-10000 desulfurization was optimized by a single-factor experiment. The optimal condition was as follows: The temperature was 60 °C, the amount of the catalyst was 0.2 g, the oxygen to sulfur ratio was 16, and the reaction time is 100 min. The catalyst was suitable for recycled use, and the desulfurization efficiency was high after 10 times. In the end, the oxidative desulfurization mechanism was put forward.
Collapse
|
8
|
Tugrul Albayrak A, Tavman A. Sono-oxidative desulfurization of fuels using heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts: A comprehensive review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 83:105845. [PMID: 35151195 PMCID: PMC8841374 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Recently, environmental pollution has increased significantly due to petroleum-based fuels widely used in vehicles. This environmental pollution is mainly due to the acidic SO2 gas generated by the combustion of fuels and emitted into the atmosphere. SO2 gas causes not only acid rain but also corrosion of metal parts of engines in vehicles. In addition, it functions as a catalyst poison in catalytic converters in exhaust system. Due to these damages, strict regulations have been introduced to reduce the amount of sulfur in fuels. As of 2005, the permissible amount of sulfur in diesel fuels in Europe and America has been limited to 10 and 15 ppm by weight, respectively. Due to the decreasing oil reserves in the world, high viscosity petroleums containing high sulfur and heavier fractions (i.e., low-quality oils) are increasing, thus making desulfurization difficult and leading to high costly process. Since time and economic loss are very important today, these two terms have to be reduced to a minimum. Recently, ultrasound wave in ODS shown as an alternative to HDS is utilized to further increase desulfurization in shorter times. Ultrasound wave locally creates high temperatures and high pressures (hot-spot theory) in liquid, causing the desulfurization reaction to accelerate further. In this review, the advantages and difficulties of oxidative desulfurization, the economics of ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization are summarized and recommendations for improving the process are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Tugrul Albayrak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Aydin Tavman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu X, Li J, Guo Y, Wu J, Hu B. Oxidative Desulfurization of Fuel Oil Catalyzed by Carbon Nitride Supported Phosphotungstic Acid Based Dicationic Ionic Liquid. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00514f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel phosphotungstic acid based dicationic ionic liquid [C2(MIM)2]PW12O40 was successfully prepared and immobilized on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). The supported catalysts wt% [C2(MIM)2]PW12O40/g-C3N4 (wt=3%, 10%, 30%,...
Collapse
|
10
|
Chu L, Guo J, Wang L, Liu H, Yan J, Wu L, Yang M, Wang G. Synthesis of defected UIO‐66 with boosting the catalytic performance via rapid crystallization. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Junzhen Guo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Liyan Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Huiyang Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Jiamin Yan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Lingmei Wu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Mu Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| | - Ge Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule and Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kumari S, Sengupta S. Non-hydrogen processes for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrogenation of light petroleum fuels-an elaborative review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:61873-61907. [PMID: 34553278 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15909-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The removal of sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds present in petroleum fractions is necessary to meet the stringent environmental regulations and to prevent the environment and humanity from the threats they pose. Conventional hydro-desulfurization and hydro-denitrogenation processes have evolved significantly over the past decade but are limited due to severe operating conditions and inefficiency in removing nitrogen-containing compounds. On the contrary, unconventional non-hydrogen methods for refining of crude oils are beneficial in terms of mild operating conditions and are efficient for eradicating both sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compounds. Despite being efficient for both sulfur and nitrogen-containing compounds, these techniques suffer due to the hindrance posed by the competitive nature of nitrogen-containing compounds. Thus, it is recommended to develop techniques that can remove both the compounds simultaneously and efficiently. Techniques for simultaneous removal of those compounds can also be expected to reduce the number of unit operations required during refining and can be energy-efficient as well. This elaborative review summarizes the developments done in this field in the past two decades. To improve the understanding of the scientific community towards the feasibility of simultaneous desulfurization and denitrogenation processes, the crucial parameters for efficient desulfurization-denitrogenation processes are also discussed. This review can be expected to encourage the scientific community to search for more economical, energy-efficient, and commercializable pathways for desulfurization-denitrogenation of petroleum oil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Snehlata Kumari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India
| | - Sonali Sengupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lin S, Ng SF, Ong WJ. Life cycle assessment of environmental impacts associated with oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuels catalyzed by metal-free reduced graphene oxide. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 288:117677. [PMID: 34273765 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the environmental impacts of the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process catalyzed by metal-free reduced graphene oxide (rGO) through life cycle assessment (LCA). The environmental impacts study containing the rGO production process, the ODS process, the comparison of different oxidants and solvents was developed. This study was performed by using ReCiPe 2016 V1.03 Hierarchist midpoint as well as endpoint approach and SimaPro software. For the production of 1 kg rGO, the results showed that hydrochloric acid (washing), sulfuric acid (mixing), hydrazine (reduction) and electricity were four main contributors in this process, and this process showed a significant impact on human health 14.21 Pt followed by ecosystem 0.845 Pt and resources 0.164 Pt. For the production of 1 kg desulfurized oil (400 ppm), main environmental impacts were terrestrial ecotoxicity (43.256 kg 1,4-DCB), global warming (41.058 kg CO2), human non-carcinogenic toxicity (19.570 kg 1,4-DCB) and fossil resource scarcity (13.178 kg oil), and the main contributors were electricity, diesel oil and acetonitrile. The whole ODS process also showed a greatest effect on human health. For two common oxidants hydrogen peroxide and oxygen used in ODS, hydrogen peroxide showed a greater impact than oxygen. On the other hand, for three common solvents employed in ODS, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone had a more serious impact on human health followed by acetonitrile and N,N-dimethylformamide. As such, LCA results demonstrated the detailed environmental impacts originated from the catalytic ODS, hence elucidating systematic guidance for its future development toward practicality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shichun Lin
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Sue-Faye Ng
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia; Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Wee-Jun Ong
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia; Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Bhadra BN, Baek YS, Choi CH, Jhung SH. How neutral nitrogen-containing compounds are oxidized in oxidative-denitrogenation of liquid fuel with TiO 2@carbon. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:8368-8374. [PMID: 33876001 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative-denitrogenation (ODN) of indole (IND) and methyl-substituted INDs (methyl-INDs), representative neutral nitrogen-containing compounds (NCCs), was carried out with TiO2@C and H2O2 as heterogeneous catalyst and oxidant, respectively, under ultrasound irradiation. The oxidation of INDs progressed through radical formation, as evidenced by electron spin resonance and radical scavenger experiments. The oxidized position of INDs in the ODN process was checked via characterization of the obtained products. It was observed that the oxidation finally occurred on the carbon rather than on the nitrogen atom of INDs, unlike the oxidation of basic NCCs (e.g., oxidation on the nitrogen atom, as respective N-oxides were formed) and sulfur-containing compounds. To understand the relative reactivity and oxidation position, electron density (ED) on the nitrogen atom of the studied INDs and relative stability of representative intermediates/products were calculated. It could be confirmed that ED on the nitrogen atom of the INDs is very important in the oxidation of INDs since the ODN reactivity of INDs was enhanced with increasing ED on the nitrogen atom of the investigated INDs. Moreover, theoretical analyses of the relative stability of substrate and intermediates/products (especially for IND) can explain the route for the observed final products in ODN. In other words, oxygen on the nitrogen atom, obtained via the first step of oxidation (electrophilic addition of an active oxygen atom on nitrogen), moves to the nearby carbon atom, because of the relative stability of the intermediates and products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biswa Nath Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ultrasound-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of V2O5/Zr-SBA-15 Catalysts for Production of Ultralow Sulfur Fuel. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11040408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work reports the results of the ultrasound-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of two sets of V2O5 dispersed on SBA-15 and Zr doped SBA-15 catalysts used for the oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in a model diesel via the combination of oxidation, catalysis, and extraction technical route. These catalysts contained Lewis acidity as major and Brønsted acidity as minor. The amount of acidity varied with the content of vanadia and zirconium doping. It was found that DBT conversion is very sensitive to the Lewis acidity. DBT conversion increased by increasing the vanadium content and correlated well with the amount of surface Lewis acidity. Under the optimal experimental condition (Reaction temperature: 60 °C, reaction time 40 min, catalyst concentration: 1 g/L oil; H2O2/DBT mole ratio = 10), the 30% V2O5/SBA-15 and 30% V2O5/Zr-SBA-15 catalysts could convert more than 99% of DBT. Two reaction pathways of DBT oxidation involving vanadia surface structure, Lewis acidity, and peroxometallic complexes were proposed. When the vanadia loading V2O5 ≤ 10 wt%, the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) went through the Pathway I; in the catalysts with moderate vanadia content (V2O5 = 20–30 wt%), ODS proceeded via the Pathways II or/and the Pathway I.
Collapse
|
16
|
Mojaverian Kermani A, Mahmoodi V, Ghahramaninezhad M, Ahmadpour A. Highly efficient and green catalyst of {Mo132} nanoballs supported on ionic liquid-functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles for oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
17
|
Yoo DK, Bhadra BN, Jhung SH. Adsorptive removal of hazardous organics from water and fuel with functionalized metal-organic frameworks: Contribution of functional groups. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123655. [PMID: 33264864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The purification of contaminated water and fuel is very important for our sustainability. Adsorptive removal has attracted significant attention because of possible applications in industry and the rapid development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which can be competitive adsorbents. In this review, the possible/competitive purification of water (contaminated with organics) and fuel (composed of S- and N-Containing compounds) via adsorption using MOFs, especially those with various functional groups (FGs), will be discussed. The contribution of FGs such as -OH, -COOH, -SO3H, -NH2, and -NH3+ to adsorption/purification will be analyzed in detail, not only to understand the plausible adsorption mechanism but also to utilize specific FGs in adsorption. Moreover, methods for introducing FGs onto MOFs will be summarized. Finally, the prospects for both adsorption/removal and emerging fields will be suggested. Studies for practical applications in industry with shaped MOFs from inexpensive route will be important. The solution pH should be considered for the adsorption of aqueous solution. Applications of MOFs in other fields like storage/delivery and enrichment of analytes might be deeply studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Kyu Yoo
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea
| | - Biswa Nath Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Jhung
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Syntyhaki E, Detsi A, Karonis D. Assessment of the Oxidative Desulfurization of Middle Distillate Surrogate Fuels with Spectroscopic Techniques. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2020:8876082. [PMID: 33376620 PMCID: PMC7744240 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8876082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The oxidative desulfurization of five (5) model sulfur compounds and eleven (11) surrogate blends was investigated using the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-acetic acid (CH3COOH) system. Consequently, extractive desulfurization was carried out using conventional solvents. The model sulfur compounds, as well as the solvent, are present in petroleum middle distillates. The selection of the compounds was made so that they represent various kinds of sulfur compounds. The goal of this study was the implementation of a simple and economical oxidative and extractive system for the desulfurization of surrogate mixtures with an intermediate sulfur concentration 1% w/w, at the mild temperature of 70°C, and without the use of supplementary and assisting methods such as heterogeneous catalysis or ultrasound irradiation. The sulfur content was estimated using X-ray fluorescence. The progress of the oxidation reaction was monitored using liquid FT-IR. The solid sediments of the oxidation procedure were identified with solid-state FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Syntyhaki
- Laboratory of Fuels Technology and Lubricants, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Department of Chemistry, Fuels and Lubricants, Hellenic Navy General Staff, Athens, Greece
| | - Anastasia Detsi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Karonis
- Laboratory of Fuels Technology and Lubricants, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ye J, Wen J, Zhao D, Zhang P, Li A, Zhang L, Zhang H, Wu M. Macroporous 3D carbon-nitrogen (CN) confined MoOx catalyst for enhanced oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
20
|
Syntyhaki E, Karonis D. Evaluation of Oxidative Desulfurization and Solvent Extraction of Model Sulfur Compounds, Present in Petroleum Middle Distillates, with Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1808008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Syntyhaki
- Laboratory of Fuels Technology and Lubricants, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
- Department of Chemistry, Fuels and Lubricants, Hellenic Navy General Staff, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Karonis
- Laboratory of Fuels Technology and Lubricants, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Sinhmar PS, Gogate PR. Ultrasound assisted oxidative deep-desulfurization of dimethyl disulphide from turpentine. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 63:104925. [PMID: 31945580 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
A promising approach of ultrasound assisted oxidative desulfurization (UAOD) was studied for deep desulfurization of simulated sulphated turpentine containing dimethyl disulphide (DMDS) as model pollutant. The effect of ultrasound parameters such as power (80-120 W) and duty cycle (50-80%) as well as operating conditions as initial concentration (50-100 ppm), volume (100-300 ml) and temperature (28 °C as ambient condition, 50-70 °C) on the extent of desulfurization have been studied. The effect of addition of various oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide over the range of 3-18 g/L, Fenton reagent by varying FeSO4 loading from 0.75 g/L to 1.75 g/L at constant H2O2 loading and titanium dioxide (loading over the range 1-4 g/L) in the presence of ultrasonic horn have also been investigated at laboratory scale. The addition of oxidizing agents in presence of ultrasound enhanced the extent of DMDS removal. The extent of desulfurization was found to be remarkably low for individual approaches as compared to combination approaches of US/oxidizing agents. The kinetic analysis revealed that oxidation follows first order kinetics. A significant increase in cavitational yield was observed for combination approach of US/H2O2/TiO2 (5.78 × 10-9 g/L) compared to individual ultrasound approach (2.04 × 10-9 g/L). Under best conditions of 120 W power, 70% duty cycle, 50 ppm initial concentration, 15 g/L H2O2 loading and 4 g/L TiO2 loading, 100% desulfurization was obtained at 23.19 Rs/L as the treatment cost. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that US/H2O2/TiO2 approach is highly efficient desulfurization technique for deep desulfurization of simulated sulphated turpentine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj S Sinhmar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Parag R Gogate
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Khan NA, Bhadra BN, Park SW, Han YS, Jhung SH. Tungsten Nitride, Well-Dispersed on Porous Carbon: Remarkable Catalyst, Produced without Addition of Ammonia, for the Oxidative Desulfurization of Liquid Fuel. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1901564. [PMID: 31166653 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201901564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Polyanilines (pANIs), loaded with phosphotungstic acid (PTA), are pyrolyzed to get WO3 or W2 N (≈6 and ≈7 nm, respectively), which is well-dispersed on pANI-derived porous carbons (pDCs). Depending on the pyrolysis temperature, WO3 /pDC, W2 N/pDC, or W2 N-W/pDCs could be obtained selectively. pANI acts as both the precursor of pDC and the nitrogen source for the nitridation of WO3 into W2 N during the pyrolysis. Importantly, W2 N could be obtained from the pyrolysis without ammonia feeding. The obtained W2 N/pDC is applied as a heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of liquid fuel for the first time, and the results are compared with WO3 /pDC and WO3 /ZrO2 . The W2 N/pDC is very efficient in ODS with remarkable performance compared with WO3 /pDC or WO3 /ZrO2 , which is applied as a representative ODS catalyst. For example, W2 N/pDC shows around 3.4 and 2.7 times of kinetic constant and turnover frequency (based on 5 min of reaction), respectively, compared to that of WO3 /ZrO2 . Moreover, the catalysts could be regenerated in a facile way. Therefore, W2 N/pDC could be produced facilely from pyrolysis (without ammonia feeding) of PTA/pANI, and W2 N, well-dispersed on pDC, can be suggested as a very efficient oxidation catalyst for the desulfurization of liquid fuel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nazmul Abedin Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Biswa Nath Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Woo Park
- Center for Scientific Instruments, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Su Han
- Center for Scientific Instruments, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Jhung
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Li J, Yang Z, Li S, Jin Q, Zhao J. Review on oxidative desulfurization of fuel by supported heteropolyacid catalysts. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
24
|
Viana AM, Ribeiro SO, Castro BD, Balula SS, Cunha-Silva L. Influence of UiO-66(Zr) Preparation Strategies in Its Catalytic Efficiency for Desulfurization Process. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3009. [PMID: 31533221 PMCID: PMC6766325 DOI: 10.3390/ma12183009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Porous metal-organic framework (MOF) materials UiO-66(Zr) obtained by solvothermal and microwave advanced synthesis (MWAS) procedures were characterized, and their catalytic efficiency was investigated for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) processes using a multicomponent model diesel containing benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene derivatives. The preparation parameters as the cooling time after oven use in the solvothermal procedure, and also the reaction time in the MWAS method seemed to play an important role in the catalytic performance of the UiO-66(Zr) material, as well as in its recycle capacity. The material prepared by the solvothermal procedure with a fast cooling time showed the best catalytic performance (desulfurization efficiency of 99.5% after 3 h). However, the application of the UiO-66(Zr) material prepared by the MWAS method (desulfurization efficiency of 96% after 3 h) conciliated a higher number of advantages, such as shorter reaction time preparation (15 min) and high catalytic activity for a higher number of reaction cycles. The UiO-66(Zr) prepared by the MWAS method was used for the first time in an oxidative desulfurization process, and according to the catalytic results obtained (high recycle capacity and stability) and shorter reaction time preparation, seems to be a promising material for industrial application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre M Viana
- REQUIMTE/LAQV & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Susana O Ribeiro
- REQUIMTE/LAQV & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Baltazar de Castro
- REQUIMTE/LAQV & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Salete S Balula
- REQUIMTE/LAQV & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Luís Cunha-Silva
- REQUIMTE/LAQV & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Fard NE, Fazaeli R, Yousefi M, Abdolmohammadi S. Morphology‐Controlled Synthesis of CuO, CuO Rod/MWW Composite for Advanced Oxidation of Indole and Benzothiophene. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narges Elmi Fard
- Department of Chemistry, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Fazaeli
- Department of Chemical engineering, Faculty of engineeringSouth Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Yousefi
- Department of ChemistryYadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahr-e-Rey BranchIslamic Azadmehr University Tehran Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zhen Y, Wang J, Fu F, Fu W, Liang Y. The Novel Z-Scheme Ternary-Component Ag/AgI/α-MoO 3 Catalyst with Excellent Visible-Light Photocatalytic Oxidative Desulfurization Performance for Model Fuel. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9071054. [PMID: 31340529 PMCID: PMC6669729 DOI: 10.3390/nano9071054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The novel ternary-component Ag/AgI/α-MoO3 (AAM) photocatalyst was successfully fabricated by a facile hydrothermal method combined with a charge-induced physical adsorption and photo-reduced deposition technique. X-ray diffraction, scanning/transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron, UV-vis diffuse reflectance, photoluminescence and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were employed to characterize the composition, morphology, light-harvesting properties and charge transfer character of the as-synthesized catalysts. The ternary-component AAM heterojunctions exhibited an excellent visible-light photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization activity, in which the AAM-35 (35 represents weight percent of AgI in AAM sample) possessed the highest photocatalytic activity of the conversion of 97.5% in 2 h. On the basis of band structure analysis, radical trapping experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra results, two different catalytic mechanisms were suggested to elucidate how the photogenerated electron-hole pairs can be effectively separated for the enhancement of photocatalytic performance for dual composites AM-35 and ternary composites AAM-35 during the photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization (PODS) of thiophene. This investigation demonstrates that Z-scheme Ag/AgI/α-MoO3 will be a promising candidate material for refractory sulfur aromatic pollutant’s removal in fossil fuel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhong Zhen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Feng Fu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Wenhao Fu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yucang Liang
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Liu J, Lu S, Wang L, Qi T, Qi D, Xing X, Zhang Y, Xiao H, Zhang S. Co-site substitution by Mn supported on biomass-derived active carbon for enhancing magnesia desulfurization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 365:531-537. [PMID: 30469032 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 10/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of magnesium sulfite (MgSO3) is a crucial step for reclaiming the product in wet magnesia desulfurization processes. Here, for enhancing this reaction, a bimetallic catalyst was developed by loading CoOx and MnOx species on a biomass-derived active carbon (AC) support to minimize the costs and potential environmental risks during catalyst application. The substitution effect of Mn to Co sites was investigated, and a comparison of the catalyst with plain cobalt suggested that the ratio of Co/Mn must be greater than 3. A series of catalyst characterizations was performed to reveal the synergistic effect of Co and Mn in the bimetallic catalyst. The introduction of Mn species not only improved the dispersion of CoOx-MnOx mixed oxide but also generated abundant Co3+ species and surface-adsorbed oxygen, both of which acted as the main active sites for sulfite oxidation. Notably, in the bimetallic catalyst, the presence of Mn4+ species assisted regeneration of Co2+ to Co3+ species, further accelerating sulfite oxidation. Besides, the partial substitution of Co sites by Mn also suppressed the losing of Co species during reaction, favoring to decrease the environmental risk, as well as to save the cost of catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Su Lu
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Lidong Wang
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
| | - Tieyue Qi
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Dan Qi
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Xinyu Xing
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Yaoyu Zhang
- MOE Key Lab of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
| | - Huining Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Shihan Zhang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Luo Q, Zhou Q, Lin Y, Wu S, Liu H, Du C, Zhong Y, Yang C. Fast and deep oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene with catalysts of MoO3–TiO2@MCM-22 featuring adjustable Lewis and Brønsted acid sites. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01438a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of high-performance and recyclable catalysts for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) from fuels has been a significant challenge.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Luo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| | - Qi Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| | - Yan Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| | - Shaohua Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| | - Hongyu Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| | - Cheng Du
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming
- China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Pollution Processes and Control
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
- Maoming
- China
| | - Chunping Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changsha
- China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Ding J, Zhang Y, Wang R. Homogeneous oxidative desulfurization catalyzed by a recoverable reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst based on trilacunary Keggin polyoxometalate. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00002j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A phosphotungstic reaction-controlled phase transfer catalyst was prepared and applied for the homogeneous oxidative desulfurization. Excellent desulfurization efficiency was achieved at 60 °C and the catalyst can be easily separated and recycled with ideal results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Ding
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250199
- P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250199
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250199
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Liu J, Li XM, He J, Wang LY, Lei JD. Combining the Photocatalysis and Absorption Properties of Core-Shell Cu-BTC@TiO₂ Microspheres: Highly Efficient Desulfurization of Thiophenic Compounds from Fuel. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11112209. [PMID: 30405062 PMCID: PMC6266854 DOI: 10.3390/ma11112209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A core-shell Cu-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (Cu-BTC)@TiO2 was successfully synthesized for photocatalysis-assisted adsorptive desulfurization to improve adsorptive desulfurization (ADS) performance. Under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation, the TiO2 shell on the surface of Cu-BTC achieved photocatalytic oxidation of thiophenic S-compounds, and the Cu-BTC core adsorbed the oxidation products (sulfoxides and sulfones). The photocatalyst and adsorbent were combined using a distinct core-shell structure. The morphology and structure of the fabricated Cu-BTC@TiO2 microspheres were verified by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. A potential formation mechanism of Cu-BTC@TiO2 is proposed based on complementary experiments. The sulfur removal efficiency of the microspheres was evaluated by selective adsorption of benzothiophene (BT) and dibenzothiophene (DBT) from a model fuel with a sulfur concentration of 1000 ppmw. Within a reaction time of 20 min, the BT and DBT conversion reached 86% and 95%, respectively, and achieved ADS capacities of 63.76 and 59.39 mg/g, respectively. The BT conversion and DBT conversion obtained using Cu-BTC@TiO2 was 6.5 and 4.6 times higher, respectively, than that obtained using Cu-BTC. A desulfurization mechanism was proposed, the interaction between thiophenic sulfur compounds and Cu-BTC@TiO2 microspheres was discussed, and the kinetic behavior was analyzed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Xiao-Min Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jing He
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Lu-Ying Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jian-Du Lei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Wooden Material Science and Application, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Khan NA, An HJ, Yoo DK, Jhung SH. Polyaniline-derived porous carbons: Remarkable adsorbent for removal of various hazardous organics from both aqueous and non-aqueous media. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 360:163-171. [PMID: 30099359 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline (pANI) was pyrolyzed under a nitrogen atmosphere to get porous pANI-derived carbons (PDCs). To increase the porosity of the carbons further, the PDCs were activated at 600-800 °C in the presence of KOH. The obtained PDCs were firstly applied in liquid-phase adsorptions in order to remove hazardous organics from both water and fuel effectively via adsorption. PDC-700, activated at 700 °C, showed record high adsorption capacities from water for the removal of hazardous organics such as diethyl phthalate and Janus Green B, as representative organics for industrial chemicals (endocrine disturbing agent) and organic dyes, respectively. Moreover, PDC-700 had record high adsorption capacity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene from a model fuel. The plausible mechanisms were also suggested to explain the remarkable adsorptions both from water and fuel. The adsorbents could be regenerated in a facile way and reused in adsorption up to several cycles. Therefore, the PDCs could be suggested as a new class of adsorbents for the purification of both water contaminated with organics and fuel having a high concentration of thiophenics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nazmul Abedin Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyung Jun An
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Kyu Yoo
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Jhung
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Abstract
The demand for clean fuels is increasing throughout the world, with more stringent environmental regulations for transportation fuels including marine fuels, particularly regarding their sulfur content. Moreover, the quality of crude oil and derived petroleum cuts is getting lower while fossil fuels are still in high demand. Heavy oils are characterized by high sulfur content where most sulfur is found in bulky thiophenic structures difficult to remove using conventional high pressure hydrodesulfurization process. However they appeared more reactive in oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process, carried out at mild conditions without hydrogen pressure. This review focuses for the first time on the heavy fuels initially containing more than 0.5 wt.%S and upgraded by the ODS process. Different attractive approaches of the literature towards ODS are reported using homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Recent developments in ODS assisted with ultrasound technology and the use of ionic liquid to enhance ODS efficiency will be fully detailed and discussed to better understand their viability when applied to high sulfur content, high viscosity, and high boiling point feeds.
Collapse
|
33
|
Korzeniowska A, Grzybek J, Roth WJ, Kowalczyk A, Michorczyk P, Čejka J, Přech J, Gil B. Incorporation of Ti as a Pyramidal Framework Site in the Mono‐Layered MCM‐56 Zeolite and its Oxidation Activity. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Justyna Grzybek
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 Kraków 30-397 Poland
| | - Wieslaw J. Roth
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 Kraków 30-397 Poland
| | - Andrzej Kowalczyk
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 Kraków 30-397 Poland
| | - Piotr Michorczyk
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyCracow University of Technology Warszawska 24 Kraków 31-155 Poland
| | - Jiři Čejka
- Institute of Physical ChemistryAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i. Dolejškova 2155/3 Prague 8 182 23 Czech Republic
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry Faculty of ScienceCharles University Hlavova 8 Prague 2 128 43 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Přech
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry Faculty of ScienceCharles University Hlavova 8 Prague 2 128 43 Czech Republic
| | - Barbara Gil
- Faculty of ChemistryJagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 Kraków 30-397 Poland
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Lu Q, Peng W, Xun S, He M, Ma R, Jiang W, Zhu W, Li H. Controllable preparation of highly dispersed TiO
2
nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic oxidation of dibenzothiophene in fuels. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Suhang Xun
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Minqiang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruliang Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenshuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Huaming Li
- Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
de Lima FM, de Andrade Borges T, Braga RM, de Araújo Melo DM, Martinelli AE. Sulfur removal from model fuel by Zn impregnated retorted shale and with assistance of design of experiments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:13760-13774. [PMID: 29508197 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1504-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
There is global concern about acid rain and other pollution which is caused by the consumption of oil. By decreasing sulfur content in the oil, we can reduce unwanted emissions and acid rain. Shale was used which is a solid waste generated in the pyrolysis of shale, impregnated with Zn as an adsorbent which removes sulfur present in fuels from the hexane/toluene model solution. An influence of the agitation time (60-180 min), temperature (25-35 °C), adsorbent mass (0.1-0.25 g), and initial sulfur concentration (100-250 ppm) factorial 24 with three central points totaling 19 experiments was applied to investigate the effect of the variables on the efficiency of sulfur removal in fuels. The values of the parameters tested for maximum sulfur removal were obtained as follows: contact time = 180 min, temperature = 35 °C, adsorbent mass = 0.25 g, and initial sulfur concentration = 100 ppm. The mathematical model proposed with R2 99.97% satisfied the experimental data. This may provide a theoretical basis for new research and alternative uses for tailings of schist industrialization in order to evaluate its potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Flávia Melo de Lima
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PPGCEP - CCET, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Brazil.
| | | | - Renata Martins Braga
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Escola Agrícola de Jundiaí - EAJ, Macaíba, Rio Grande do Norte, 59280-000, Brazil
| | - Dulce Maria de Araújo Melo
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Instituto de Química, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Antônio Eduardo Martinelli
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PPGCEP - CCET, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Yu X, Han P, Li Y. Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene catalyzed by α-MnO2 nanosheets on palygorskite using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. RSC Adv 2018; 8:17938-17943. [PMID: 35542101 PMCID: PMC9080502 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02396d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Palygorskite (Pal)-supported α-MnO2 nanosheets (Ns-MnPal) combine the adsorption features of Pal with the catalytic properties of α-MnO2 nanosheets. They were prepared and examined in the catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) from a model oil employing 30 wt% H2O2 as the oxidant under mild conditions. The supported catalyst was fabricated by the solvothermal method, and effective immobilization of α-MnO2 nanosheets was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and N2 adsorption. The influence of various solvents, solvent volume, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount and H2O2/sulfur molar ratio on ODS was investigated. Using 20 mL of acetonitrile as a solvent, maximum sulfur removal of 97.7% was achieved for ODS of DBT in 1.5 h using a Ns-MnPal/oil ratio of 0.2 g L−1, reaction temperature of 50 °C and H2O2/sulfur molar ratio of 4. As solid catalysts, supported α-MnO2 nanosheets could be separated from the reaction readily. The catalyst was recycled seven times and showed no significant loss in activity. Palygorskite (Pal)-supported α-MnO2 nanosheets (Ns-MnPal) combine the adsorption features of Pal with the catalytic properties of α-MnO2 nanosheets.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingming Yu
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Pingfang Han
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ya Li
- Nantong College of Science and Technology
- Nantong 226007
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Arellano U, Wang Z, Chen L, Wang JA, Asomoza M, Estrella A. VOx Core–Shell Catalysts for One-Pot Oxidation and Separation of Refractory Multiaromatic Sulfur Compounds in a Model Diesel. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulises Arellano
- ESIQIE, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. Zacatenco, 07738 Mexico City, Mexico
- Departamento
de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Zhiqi Wang
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, 210 Bard
Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853-1501, United States
| | - Lifang Chen
- ESIQIE, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. Zacatenco, 07738 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jin An Wang
- ESIQIE, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col. Zacatenco, 07738 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Maximiliano Asomoza
- Departamento
de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Alberto Estrella
- Departamento
de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bhadra BN, Song JY, Khan NA, Jhung SH. TiO 2-Containing Carbon Derived from a Metal-Organic Framework Composite: A Highly Active Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:31192-31202. [PMID: 28820235 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b10336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A new metal-organic framework (MOF) composite consisting of Ti- and Zn-based MOFs (ZIF-8(x)@H2N-MIL-125; in brief, ZIF(x)@MOF) was designed and synthesized. The pristine MOF [H2N-MIL-125 (MOF)]- and an MOF-composite [ZIF(30)@MOF]-derived mesoporous carbons consisting of TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by pyrolysis (named MDC-P and MDC-C, respectively). MDC-C showed a higher surface area, larger pore sizes, and larger mesopore volumes than MDC-P. In addition, the TiO2 nanoparticles on MDC-C have more uniform shapes and sizes and are smaller than those of MDC-P. The obtained MDC-C and MDC-P [together with MOF, ZIF(30)@MOF, pure/nanocrystalline TiO2, and activated carbon] were applied in the oxidative desulfurization reaction of dibenzothiophene in a model fuel. The MDC-C, even with a lower TiO2 content than that of MDC-P, showed an outstanding catalytic performance, especially with a very low catalyst dose (i.e., a very high quantity of dibenzothiophene was converted per unit weight of the catalyst), fast kinetics (∼3 times faster than that for MDC-P), and a low activation energy (lower than that for any reported catalyst) for the oxidation of dibenzothiophene. The large mesopores of MDC-C and the well-dispersed/small TiO2 might be the dominant factors for the superior catalytic conversions. The oxidative desulfurization of other sulfur-containing organic compounds with various electron densities was also studied with MDC-C to understand the mechanism of catalysis. Moreover, the MDC-C catalyst can be reused many times in the oxidative desulfurization reaction after a simple washing with acetone. Finally, composing MOFs and subsequent pyrolysis is suggested as an effective way to prepare a catalyst with well-dispersed active sites, large pores, and high mesoporosity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biswa Nath Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University , Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yoon Song
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University , Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Nazmul Abedin Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University , Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Hwa Jhung
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University , Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Zhang S, Xu C, Zhai G, Zhao M, Xian M, Jia Y, Yu Z, Liu F, Jian F, Sun W. Bifunctional catalyst Pd–Al-MCM-41 for efficient dimerization–hydrogenation of β-pinene in one pot. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08569a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A new type of bimetallic palladium and aluminum incorporated mobile crystalline materials (Pd–Al-MCM-41) as bifunctional catalysts has been hydrothermally synthesized.
Collapse
|
40
|
Chen H, Zhang X, Zhang J, Wang Q. Controllable synthesis of hierarchical ZSM-5 for hydroconversion of vegetable oil to aviation fuel-like hydrocarbons. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08867a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Microspherical hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite showed high selective cracking of vegetable oil to a renewable aviation fuel.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xiangwen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Junfeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Engines
- School of Mechanical Engineering
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Qingfa Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| |
Collapse
|