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Zhou H, Niu H, Wang H, Lin T. Self-Healing Superwetting Surfaces, Their Fabrications, and Properties. Chem Rev 2023; 123:663-700. [PMID: 36537354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The research on superwetting surfaces with a self-healing function against various damages has progressed rapidly in the recent decade. They are expected to be an effective approach to increasing the durability and application robustness of superwetting materials. Various methods and material systems have been developed to prepare self-healing superwetting surfaces, some of which mimic natural superwetting surfaces. However, they still face challenges, such as being workable only for specific damages, external stimulation to trigger the healing process, and poor self-healing ability in the water, marine, or biological systems. There is a lack of fundamental understanding as well. This article comprehensively reviews self-healing superwetting surfaces, including their fabrication strategies, essential rules for materials design, and self-healing properties. Self-healing triggered by different external stimuli is summarized. The potential applications of self-healing superwetting surfaces are highlighted. This article consists of four main sections: (1) the functional surfaces with various superwetting properties, (2) natural self-healing superwetting surfaces (i.e., plants, insects, and creatures) and their healing mechanism, (3) recent research development in various self-healing superwetting surfaces, their preparation, wetting properties in the air or liquid media, and healing mechanism, and (4) the prospects including existing challenges, our views and potential solutions to the challenges, and future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhou
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Haitao Niu
- College of Textiles & Clothing, State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hongxia Wang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong Victoria 3216, Australia.,Institute for Nanofiber Intelligent Manufacture and Applications, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Tong Lin
- Institute for Nanofiber Intelligent Manufacture and Applications, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.,State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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2
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Active Barrier Coating for Packaging Paper with Controlled Release of Sunflower Oils. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26123561. [PMID: 34200922 PMCID: PMC8230557 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of paper as a sustainable packaging material is favored, but it lacks sufficient barrier properties in terms of water repellence and oil resistance. Novel approaches consider active packaging materials or coatings with controlled release providing additional functionality for delivery of specific components to the surface. In this study, the development of a waterborne coating with organic nanoparticles and encapsulated sunflower oils is presented as a system for thermal release of the oil and on-demand tuning of the final barrier properties of the paper substrate. After synthesis of the nanoparticles, it seems that the encapsulation of various grades of sunflower oil (i.e., either poly-unsaturated or mono-unsaturated) strongly affects the encapsulation efficiency and thermal release profiles. The water contact angles are controlled by the oil release and chemical surface composition of the coating upon thermal heating. The oil resistance of the paper improves as a more continuous oil film is formed during thermal release. In particular, the chemical surface composition of the paper coatings is detailed by means of micro-Raman spectroscopy and surface imaging, which provide an analytical quantification tool to evaluate surface coverage, oil delivery, and variations in organic coating moieties.
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3
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Robust Superhydrophobic Surface on Polypropylene with Thick Hydrophobic Silica Nanoparticle-Coated Films Prepared by Facile Compression Molding. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14113155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic surfaces have been extensively studied for their unique interfacial interaction between water and the surface, and they can be used for self-cleaning, drag reduction, anti-icing, and other applications. To make the superhydrophobic surfaces, nano/microscale structures and a low surface energy should be realized. The development of a durable superhydrophobic surface was hindered by the vulnerability of the surface to mechanical contact. To improve the robustness of the superhydrophobic surface toward mechanical damage, the hydrophobic polypropylene (PP) surface was coated with a thick layer of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles (SNPs) using a simple compression molding process. The thick layer consists of SNPs and PP, and the roles of SNPs and PP are nano/microscale structures with a low surface energy and binder for nanoparticles, respectively. This revealed improvement in the superhydrophobic tendency, with an apparent contact angle of about 170° and a sliding angle of less than 5°. The morphology and the corresponding elemental analysis of the PP/SNPs coated films were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry. The mechanical durability of the superhydrophobic surface was evaluated by the scotch tape test and scratch test with sandpaper. The coated films with SNPs showed the superhydrophobic behavior after 25 tape tests. In addition, the coated films with SNPs showed a contact angle greater than 150° and a sliding angle less than 10° after a 100-cm scratch test with 1000 grit sandpaper, under a weight of 500 g, on an area of 40 × 40 mm2. The chemical stability of PP/SNPs coated films was also investigated in acidic, neutral, and alkaline medium solutions. The films showed good stability under the acidic and neutral medium solutions even after 24 h, but an alkaline medium could damage the surface. The obtained results demonstrated the robustness of the superhydrophobic coating with SNPs.
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4
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Effect of Water-Based Emulsion Core Microcapsules on Aging Resistance and Self-Repairing Properties of Water-Based Coatings on Linden. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11104662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to discuss the best coating technology of water-based coatings containing microcapsules, and the anti-aging and self-repairing properties of water-based coatings containing microcapsules. Urea-formaldehyde encapsulated Nippon water-based emulsion microcapsules were prepared, and water-based coatings containing microcapsules were prepared. The optical and mechanical properties of the coatings under different coating technologies were investigated. Under the best coating technology, the aging resistance and self-repairing performance of the coating film were investigated. Experimental results showed that coating technology had no effect on color aberration of the coating film. The coating technology with two coats of primer, three coats of topcoat, addition of microcapsules into primer, had excellent glossiness, shock resistance of 12.0 kg·cm, adhesion of 0 grade, and fracture elongation of 26.3%. Compared with the coating film without microcapsules, the coating with microcapsules had better aging resistance and self-repairing property, and the self-repairing rate was about 20.0%. Compared with the paint film with Dulux water-based emulsion microcapsules, the paint film with Nippon water-based emulsion microcapsules had a higher self-repairing rate. This study provides a technical basis for self-repairing water-based coatings.
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5
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Rivera-Tarazona LK, Campbell ZT, Ware TH. Stimuli-responsive engineered living materials. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:785-809. [PMID: 33410841 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01905d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive materials are able to undergo controllable changes in materials properties in response to external cues. Increasing efforts have been directed towards building materials that mimic the responsive nature of biological systems. Nevertheless, limitations remain surrounding the way these synthetic materials interact and respond to their environment. In particular, it is difficult to synthesize synthetic materials that respond with specificity to poorly differentiated (bio)chemical and weak physical stimuli. The emerging area of engineered living materials (ELMs) includes composites that combine living cells and synthetic materials. ELMs have yielded promising advances in the creation of stimuli-responsive materials that respond with diverse outputs in response to a broad array of biochemical and physical stimuli. This review describes advances made in the genetic engineering of the living component and the processing-property relationships of stimuli-responsive ELMs. Finally, the implementation of stimuli-responsive ELMs as environmental sensors, biomedical sensors, drug delivery vehicles, and soft robots is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura K Rivera-Tarazona
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 101 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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6
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Li W, Ni X, Zhang X, Lei Y, Guo J, Jin J, You B. UV-NIR Dual-Responsive Nanocomposite Coatings with Healable, Superhydrophobic, and Contaminant-Resistant Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:48101-48108. [PMID: 32935971 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Self-healing superhydrophobic coatings are attracting interest, but it still remains a great challenge to develop facile and fast self-healing strategies for superhydrophobic coatings. In this work, a novel environmentally friendly self-healing superhydrophobic coating based on an ultraviolet (UV)/near-infrared light (NIR) dual-responsive action was fabricated by blending UV-responsive microcapsules with NIR-responsive carbon nanoparticles (NPs), hydrophobic silica NPs, and waterborne silicone latex. The UV-responsive microcapsules were simply prepared through the electrostatic adsorption of negatively charged TiO2 NPs onto a positively charged microcapsule surface. The UV-NIR dual-responsive properties were mainly reflected in the healing of the superhydrophobic property for coatings through NIR or UV light irradiation. The self-healing process could be repeated many times, which can be attributed to the continued release of fluorine silane (FAS-13) loaded in the UV-responsive microcapsules to the coating surface. The combinations of NIR and UV responses endow the coating with the characteristics of fast healing and large-area healing when damaged by the external environment. In addition, the self-healing superhydrophobic coating film has excellent oil, corrosion, and wear resistance, satisfying the requirements for realistic outdoor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Materials Science and the Advanced Films Research Center of the China Educational Ministry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Ni
- Department of Materials Science and the Advanced Films Research Center of the China Educational Ministry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Xinhai Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and the Advanced Films Research Center of the China Educational Ministry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Yang Lei
- Department of Materials Science and the Advanced Films Research Center of the China Educational Ministry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jie Guo
- Shanghai Certificate Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai Banknote Printing Co. Ltd., Shanghai 20063, P. R. China
| | - Jie Jin
- Shanghai Certificate Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai Banknote Printing Co. Ltd., Shanghai 20063, P. R. China
| | - Bo You
- Department of Materials Science and the Advanced Films Research Center of the China Educational Ministry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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7
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Du B, Chen F, Luo R, Li H, Zhou S, Liu S, Hu J. Superhydrophobic Surfaces with pH-Induced Switchable Wettability for Oil-Water Separation. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:16508-16516. [PMID: 31616829 PMCID: PMC6788050 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The oily wastewater generated in the industrial field is adversely affecting the environment, while the current methods for oil-water separation are complex and costly. Therefore, it is significant to use low cost and environmentally friendly materials to prepare a smart responsive superhydrophobic coating for the effective separation of oil-water mixtures. In this paper, a fluorine-free copolymer with pH responsiveness was fabricated by a solution impregnation method, and it was compounded by silica nanoparticles/polydimethylsiloxane to prepare a superhydrophobic coating on the paper and cotton fabric. The prepared superhydrophobic coating remained in the superhydrophobic state after the alkali treatment, while it would be converted into the hydrophilic state after the acid treatment. Therefore, the pH-responsive superhydrophobic coating will be applied in controlled selective oil-water separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Du
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Feng Chen
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Rubai Luo
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Huailin Li
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Shisheng Zhou
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Liu
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Jie Hu
- Faculty
of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology and Shaanxi Provincial
Key Laboratory of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
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8
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Jamil MI, Ali A, Haq F, Zhang Q, Zhan X, Chen F. Icephobic Strategies and Materials with Superwettability: Design Principles and Mechanism. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:15425-15444. [PMID: 30445813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Ice formation and accretion on surfaces is a serious economic issue in energy supply and transportation. Recent strategies for developing icephobic surfaces are intimately associated with superwettability. Commonly, the superwettability of icephobic materials depends on their surface roughness and chemical composition. This article critically categorizes the possible strategies to mitigate icing problems from daily life. The wettability and classical nucleation theories are used to characterize the icephobic surfaces. Thermodynamically, the advantages/disadvantages of superhydrophobic surfaces are discussed to explain icephobic behavior. The importance of elasticity, slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs), amphiphilicity, antifreezing protein, organogels, and stimuli-responsive materials has been highlighted to induce icephobic performance. In addition, the design principles and mechanism to fabricate icephobic surfaces with superwettability are explored and summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Imran Jamil
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Abid Ali
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Fazal Haq
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Xiaoli Zhan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
| | - Fengqiu Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , China
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9
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Li Y, Li B, Zhao X, Tian N, Zhang J. Totally Waterborne, Nonfluorinated, Mechanically Robust, and Self-Healing Superhydrophobic Coatings for Actual Anti-Icing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:39391-39399. [PMID: 30351901 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Bioinspired superhydrophobic coatings are of great interest in academic and industrial areas. However, their real-world applications are hindered by some main bottlenecks, especially the pollutive preparation methods (e.g., organic solvents and fluorinated compounds) and poor mechanical stability. Here, we report for the first time the totally waterborne, nonfluorinated, mechanically robust, and self-healing superhydrophobic coatings. The coatings were fabricated by spray-coating polyurethane (PU) aqueous solution and a hexadecyl polysiloxane-modified SiO2 (SiO2@HD-POS) aqueous suspension onto substrates using PU as the adhesive. The SiO2@HD-POS suspension was synthesized by HCl-catalyzed reactions among hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, and SiO2 nanoparticles. Besides high superhydrophobicity, the coatings exhibit exceptional mechanical stability against sandpaper abrasion for 200 cycles at 9.8 kPa and tape-peeling for 200 cycles at 90.5 kPa because of high durability and unique hierarchical macro-/nanostructure of the coating as well as solid lubrication of the SiO2@HD-POS nanoparticles fallen off from the coatings. The coatings also show fast and stable self-healing capability owing to migration of the healing agent (HD-POS) to the damaged surface. Moreover, the coatings exhibit good static and dynamic anti-icing performance in outdoor environment (-15 °C, relative humidity = 54%). The superhydrophobic coatings may be used in various areas because the main bottlenecks have been successfully broken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabin Li
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering , Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050 , P. R. China
| | - Bucheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Petrochemical Engineering , Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou 730050 , P. R. China
| | - Ning Tian
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Junping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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10
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Cai R, Glinel K, De Smet D, Vanneste M, Mannu N, Kartheuser B, Nysten B, Jonas AM. Environmentally Friendly Super-Water-Repellent Fabrics Prepared from Water-Based Suspensions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:15346-15351. [PMID: 29688696 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
We report on a facile, versatile, and environmentally friendly method to prepare superhydrophobic fabrics by a simple dip-coating method in water-based suspensions and emulsions. All the materials used are fluorine-free and commercially available at a large scale. The method can be easily integrated into standard textile industrial processes and has a strong potential for the mass production of environmentally friendly superwater-repellent fabrics. The produced fabrics show good resistance to machine washing and acidic or alkaline treatments. In addition, it is shown that superhydrophobicity can be quantitatively predicted based on the combination of the roughness of the fabric and of the fiber coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronggang Cai
- Bio & Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences , Université catholique de Louvain , Croix du Sud 1 , 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium
| | - Karine Glinel
- Bio & Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences , Université catholique de Louvain , Croix du Sud 1 , 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium
| | - David De Smet
- Centexbel , Technologiepark 7 , 9052 Zwijnaarde , Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Bernard Nysten
- Bio & Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences , Université catholique de Louvain , Croix du Sud 1 , 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium
| | - Alain M Jonas
- Bio & Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences , Université catholique de Louvain , Croix du Sud 1 , 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium
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11
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Huang Z, Gurney RS, Wang T, Liu D. Environmentally durable superhydrophobic surfaces with robust photocatalytic self-cleaning and self-healing properties prepared via versatile film deposition methods. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 527:107-116. [PMID: 29787946 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic (SH) surfaces with self-cleaning photocatalytic properties have become an important research focus in recent years. In this work, we fabricated multifunctional and environmentally durable SH surfaces via a facile one-step reaction of octadecyl isocyanate (ODI) with TiO2 particles. The resulting films possess SH properties, facilitated by a combination of hydrophobic long alkyl chains and the hierarchical crystalline structure. Films can be prepared via spray or blade coating on a variety of hard and soft substrates, and function well when exposed to either air or oil. The coating retains its SH properties for at least 6 months in ambient conditions, and after organic pollution it can recover its SH properties using UV or sun light illumination. After water impalement, the SH properties can self-heal via the self-assembly of long alkyl chains to their original state within several hours at ambient conditions, or within minutes on a heating stage. The covalent bonds between alkyl chains and TiO2, together with hydrogen bonds between adjacent alkyl chains, greatly increased the surface durability of the SH films. This multifunctional SH coating is a very promising material for commercial and industrial coating applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Robert S Gurney
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Dan Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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12
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Nordenström M, Riazanova AV, Järn M, Paulraj T, Turner C, Ström V, Olsson RT, Svagan AJ. Superamphiphobic coatings based on liquid-core microcapsules with engineered capsule walls and functionality. Sci Rep 2018; 8:3647. [PMID: 29483613 PMCID: PMC5832152 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21957-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Microcapsules with specific functional properties, related to the capsule wall and core, are highly desired in a number of applications. In this study, hybrid cellulose microcapsules (1.2 ± 0.4 µm in diameter) were prepared by nanoengineering the outer walls of precursor capsules. Depending on the preparation route, capsules with different surface roughness (raspberry or broccoli-like), and thereby different wetting properties, could be obtained. The tunable surface roughness was achieved as a result of the chemical and structural properties of the outer wall of a precursor capsule, which combined with a new processing route allowed in-situ formation of silica nanoparticles (30–40 nm or 70 nm in diameter). By coating glass slides with “broccoli-like” microcapsules (30–40 nm silica nanoparticles), static contact angles above 150° and roll-off angles below 6° were obtained for both water and low surface-tension oil (hexadecane), rendering the substrate superamphiphobic. As a comparison, coatings from raspberry-like capsules were only strongly oleophobic and hydrophobic. The liquid-core of the capsules opens great opportunities to incorporate different functionalities and here hydrophobic superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPIONs) were encapsulated. As a result, magnetic broccoli-like microcapsules formed an excellent superamphiphobic coating-layer on a curved geometry by simply applying an external magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malin Nordenström
- KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.,WWSC Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Anastasia V Riazanova
- KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.,WWSC Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Mikael Järn
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Division of Biosciences and Materials, Stockholm, SE-114 28, Sweden
| | - Thomas Paulraj
- KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.,WWSC Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Charlotta Turner
- Lund University, Department of Chemistry, Lund, SE-221 00, Sweden
| | - Valter Ström
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Richard T Olsson
- KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden
| | - Anna J Svagan
- KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden. .,WWSC Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Stockholm, SE-100 44, Sweden.
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13
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Davis A, Surdo S, Caputo G, Bayer IS, Athanassiou A. Environmentally Benign Production of Stretchable and Robust Superhydrophobic Silicone Monoliths. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:2907-2917. [PMID: 29286629 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b15088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic materials hold an enormous potential in sectors as important as aerospace, food industries, or biomedicine. Despite this great promise, the lack of environmentally friendly production methods and limited robustness remain the two most pertinent barriers to the scalability, large-area production, and widespread use of superhydrophobic materials. In this work, highly robust superhydrophobic silicone monoliths are produced through a scalable and environmentally friendly emulsion technique. It is first found that stable and surfactantless water-in-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) emulsions can be formed through mechanical mixing. Increasing the internal phase fraction of the precursor emulsion is found to increase porosity and microtexture of the final monoliths, rendering them superhydrophobic. Silica nanoparticles can also be dispersed in the aqueous internal phase to create micro/nanotextured monoliths, giving further improvements in superhydrophobicity. Due to the elastomeric nature of PDMS, superhydrophobicity can be maintained even while the material is mechanically strained or compressed. In addition, because of their self-similarity, the monoliths show outstanding robustness to knife-scratch, tape-peel, and finger-wipe tests, as well as rigorous sandpaper abrasion. Superhydrophobicity was also unchanged when exposed to adverse environmental conditions including corrosive solutions, UV light, extreme temperatures, and high-energy droplet impact. Finally, important properties for eventual adoption in real-world applications including self-cleaning, stain-repellence, and blood-repellence are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Davis
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Genoa 16163, Italy
| | - Salvatore Surdo
- Nanophysics Department, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Genoa 16163, Italy
| | - Gianvito Caputo
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Genoa 16163, Italy
| | - Ilker S Bayer
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Genoa 16163, Italy
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14
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Thermally stable superhydrophobic polymethylhydrosiloxane nanohybrids with liquid marble-like structure. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5083-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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