1
|
Pan Y, Li N, Wu C, Zhou Q, Li K. Unlocking the Potential of Metal-Doping Fe 2O 3/Rice Husk Ash Catalysts for Low-Temperature CO-SCR Enhancement. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:16621-16630. [PMID: 38617651 PMCID: PMC11007803 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal oxides are efficient bifunctional catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NOx) using CO. Nonetheless, their poor activity at lower temperatures constrains broader industrial application. Herein, we propose an optimized Fe2O3-based catalyst through strategic metal doping with Cu, Co, or Ce, which engenders a harmonious balance for the synergistic removal of CO and NOx. Among the developed catalysts, Co-doped Fe2O3, supported by rice husk ash, demonstrates superior low-temperature CO-SCR activity, achieving CO and NOx conversion ratios and N2 selectivity above 98.5% at 100-500 °C. The enhanced catalytic performance is attributed to the catalyst's improved redox properties and acidity, engendered by strong Fe-Ox-Co interactions. Furthermore, the CO-SCR reaction adheres to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Eley-Rideal mechanisms. Our findings shed light on the future industrial application of low-temperature CO and NOx near-zero emission technology and provide a strategy for the design of low-cost SCR catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Pan
- State
Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Na Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Chenyang Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Qulan Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute
of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Density functional theory study on catalytic reduction of NO on semi-coke containing N and Fe: The effect of CO. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
3
|
Shi H, Bhethanabotla VR, Kuhn JN. Pelletized SiO2-supported La0.5Ba0.5FeO3 for conversion of CO2 to CO by a reverse water-gas shift chemical looping process. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
4
|
Pan Y, Li N, Ran S, Wen D, Luo Q, Li K, Zhou Q. Efficient Catalysis for Low-Temperature CO Selective Catalytic Reduction over an Fe-Cu Bimetal Oxide Catalyst Supported on Amorphous SiO 2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Na Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Shiyuan Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Du Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Qinlan Luo
- Joint International Center for CO2 Capture and Storage (iCCS), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Ke Li
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 138634 Singapore
| | - Qulan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xu Z, Li Y, Lin Y, Wang B, Gao P, Zhu T. Enhanced activity and sulfur resistance of Cu- and Fe-modified activated carbon for the reduction of NO by CO from regeneration gas. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of NO by CO was proposed to be applied for regeneration gas to remove NOx from industrial flue gas with activated carbon purification technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuran Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yuting Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Bin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Panting Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
In-situ DRIFTS study of chemically etched CeO2 nanorods supported transition metal oxide catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
7
|
Xu Z, Li Y, Lin Y, Zhu T. A review of the catalysts used in the reduction of NO by CO for gas purification. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:6723-6748. [PMID: 31939011 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07469-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The reduction of NO by the CO produced by incomplete combustion in the flue gas can remove CO and NO simultaneously and economically. However, there are some problems and challenges in the industrial application which limit the application of this process. In this work, noble metal catalysts and transition metal catalysts used in the reduction of NO by CO in recent years are systematically reviewed, emphasizing the research progress on Ir-based catalysts and Cu-based catalysts with prospective applications. The effects of catalyst support, additives, pretreatment methods, and physicochemical properties of catalysts on catalytic activity are summarized. In addition, the effects of atmosphere conditions on the catalytic activity are discussed. Several kinds of reaction mechanisms are proposed for noble metal catalysts and transition metal catalysts. Ir-based catalysts have an excellent activity for NO reduction by CO in the presence of O2. Cu-based bimetallic catalysts show better catalytic performance in the absence of O2, in that the adsorption and dissociation of NO can occur on both oxygen vacancies and metal sites. Finally, the potential problems existing in the application of the reduction of NO by CO in industrial flue gas are analyzed and some promising solutions are put forward through this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Xu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuran Li
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Yuting Lin
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Teng Z, Huang S, Fu L, Xu H, Li N, Zhou Q. Study of a catalyst supported on rice husk ash for NO reduction with carbon monoxide. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy02204j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fe–Cu catalysts supported on rice husk ash were used in CO-SCR of NO and this new combination was effective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Teng
- The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Shan Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering
| | - Liang Fu
- The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Heng Xu
- Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd
- Foshan 528311
- China
| | - Na Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Qulan Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamic Modeling of Liquid Phase Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye onto Shrimp-Waste in Its Raw, Pyrolyzed Material and Activated Charcoals. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9245337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Shrimp waste and its charcoal derivatives were evaluated for the removal of crystal violet. Activation was conducted at 500 °C with phosphoric acid at the 1:2 and 1:3 ratios. Activated charcoals were more porous and had a more roughly surface containing mainly C, O, Ca N, and P. Equilibrium adsorption data were fitted using seven kinetic and six isotherms models. Activation created acidic moieties (>4700 µmol/g) and reduced the point of zero charge (<2.5). Freundlich isotherm best described the uptake of the dye onto the adsorbents suggesting a heterogeneous adsorption, whereas the Bangham and Avrami models best described the kinetics of adsorption process. An endothermic and spontaneous physisorption was responsible for the sorption phenomena in most adsorbents. The high removal of crystal violet was attributed to the high ionization capacity of the adsorbent coupled with the high external surface area (>44 m2/g). The best adsorption capacity (208 mg/g) was found for the activated and charred materials, whereas the lowest one (3.9 mg/g) was found for the pyrolyzed material. This research creates the possibility to deal with two environmental problems: (i) the reuse of shrimp waste and (ii) the removal of water pollutants such as crystal violet.
Collapse
|
10
|
Ge T, Zhu B, Sun Y, Song W, Fang Q, Zhong Y. Investigation of low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia over Cr-promoted Fe/AC catalysts. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:33067-33075. [PMID: 31512139 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06301-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Fe/activated coke (AC) and Cr-Fe/AC catalysts with AC as a supporter and Cr and Fe as active components were prepared by an impregnation method for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3. The effects of Cr addition and its concentrations on the deNOx performance of Fe/AC catalysts were studied at low temperature. The Cr addition promotes the low-temperature SCR activity of the 8Fe/AC catalyst and the 8Fe6Cr/AC catalyst has the best low-temperature SCR deNOx performance, which the NOx conversions are greater than 90% at 160-240 °C. The 8Fe6Cr/AC catalyst has good water resistance. However, when 100 ppm SO2 was introduced into the reaction gas, its deNOx efficiency drops to 45% at 180 °C. To clarify the specific effects of Cr addition on the NOx conversions and sulfur poisoning, the Cr-Fe/AC catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, BET, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier infrared spectroscopy. The addition of Cr into Fe/AC catalysts greatly increases the BET surface area and the number of weak and medium-strong acid sites on the catalyst surface and improves the ratio of Fe3+/Fe2+. These factors enhance the NOx conversion of 8Fe/AC catalyst. The formed sulfates and hydrogen sulfates cover the active sites on the catalyst surface, which lead to the sulfur poisoning of the 8Fe6Cr/AC catalyst. Graphical abstract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Ge
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, China
| | - Baozhong Zhu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Yunlan Sun
- School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Weiyi Song
- School of Petroleum Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qilong Fang
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, China
| | - Yuxiu Zhong
- School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, Anhui, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Du X, Yao T, Wei Q, Zhang H, Huang Y. Investigation of Fe−Ni Mixed‐Oxide Catalysts for the Reduction of NO by CO: Physicochemical Properties and Catalytic Performance. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2966-2978. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuexun Du
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Tian‐Liang Yao
- Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion Shanghai 201112 P. R. China
| | - Qinglian Wei
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sun P, Cheng X, Lai Y, Wang Z, Ma C, Chang J, Zhou P. N-Doped FeCo/ASC catalysts for NOx reduction by CO in a simulated rotary reactor. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00786e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Herein, nitrogen-doped activated semi-coke (ASC)-supported ferrum cobalt-co-impregnated catalysts (FeCo/N-ASC) were prepared and tested for deNOx in a simulated rotary reactor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peiliang Sun
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Xingxing Cheng
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Yanhua Lai
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Chunyuan Ma
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Jingcai Chang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Ping Zhou
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction
- School of Energy and Power Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sun P, Cheng X, Lai Y, Wang Z, Ma C, Chang J. NO x reduction by CO over ASC catalysts in a simulated rotary reactor: effect of CO 2, H 2O and SO 2. RSC Adv 2018; 8:36604-36615. [PMID: 35558965 PMCID: PMC9088861 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07658h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of CO2, H2O and SO2 on the NO reduction by CO over Fe/Co activated semi-coke catalyst was investigated in a simulated rotary reactor. The results showed that, in the simulated rotary reactor, the influence of CO2 and H2O on the NO adsorption was significant at low temperatures, and the inhibition became weak when increasing the temperature. However, the NO adsorption efficiency could not be improved by increasing temperature after catalyst sulfur poisoning. The heavily inhibited NO adsorption process, which was due to the competitive adsorption and formation of the sulfate, resulted in a low NO reduction efficiency in the presence of CO2, H2O or SO2. The in situ DRIFT study showed that the dominant effect of CO2, H2O and SO2 on the NO adsorption was the inhibition of the free nitrate ions formation. In addition, the introduction of CO2, H2O and SO2 could not change the route of NO reduction, but just reduced the degree of the NO + CO reduction. The influence of CO2, H2O and SO2 on the NO reduction by CO over Fe/Co activated semi-coke catalyst was investigated in a simulated rotary reactor.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peiliang Sun
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88385877 +86 531-88399372(615).,School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| | - Xingxing Cheng
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88385877 +86 531-88399372(615).,School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| | - Yanhua Lai
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88385877 +86 531-88399372(615).,School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| | - Chunyuan Ma
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88385877 +86 531-88399372(615).,School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| | - Jingcai Chang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutant Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88385877 +86 531-88399372(615).,School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250061 China +86 531-88392637
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Dai X, Jiang W, Wang W, Weng X, Shang Y, Xue Y, Wu Z. Supercritical water syntheses of transition metal-doped CeO2 nano-catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO by CO: An in situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)63008-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
15
|
Wang Z, Wang L, Cheng X, Ma C, Qin Y. Investigation of SO 2tolerance of Ce-modified activated semi-coke based catalysts for the NO + CO reaction. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The SO2tolerance mechanism of Ce-modified activated semi-coke based catalysts for the NO + CO reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction
- Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China 250061
| | - Luyuan Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction
- Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China 250061
| | - Xingxing Cheng
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction
- Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China 250061
| | - Chunyuan Ma
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction
- Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China 250061
| | - Yukun Qin
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction
- Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- China 250061
| |
Collapse
|