1
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Huber T, Bauer JO. A Powerful P-N Connection: Preparative Approaches, Reactivity, and Applications of P-Stereogenic Aminophosphines. Chemistry 2023:e202303760. [PMID: 38055219 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
For more than five decades, P-stereogenic aminophosphine chalcogenides and boranes have attracted scientific attention and are still in the focus of ongoing research. In the last years, novel transition metal-based synthesis methods have been discovered, in addition to the long-known use of chiral auxiliaries. Enantiomerically pure compounds with N-P+ -X- (X=O, S, BH3 ) motifs served as valuable reactive building blocks to provide new classes of organophosphorus derivatives, thereby preserving the stereochemical information at the phosphorus atom. Over the years, intriguing applications in organocatalysis and transition metal catalysis have been reported for some representatives. Asymmetric reductions of C=C, C=N, and C=O double bonds were feasible with selected P-stereogenic aminophosphine oxides in the presence of hydrogen transfer reagents. P-stereogenic aminophosphine boranes could be easily deprotected and used as ligands for various transition metals to enable catalytic asymmetric hydrogenations of olefins and imines. This review traces the emergence of a synthetically and catalytically powerful functional compound class with phosphorus-centered chirality in its main lines, starting from classical approaches to modern synthesis methods to current applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Huber
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Jonathan O Bauer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany
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2
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McNeill JN, Bard JP, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Azaphosphinines and their derivatives. Chem Soc Rev 2023. [PMID: 37997364 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00737e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Six-membered heterocycles containing one phosphorus and one nitrogen atom, known as azaphosphinines, have existed in the shadows of their single heteroatom-containing analogues for almost 150 years. Despite this, recent chemistry has seen a rapid increase in publications concerning this uncommon scaffold. Azaphosphinines exist in one of six isomers-there are three possible orientations of the pnictogen atoms and in each of these, the phosphorus is in one of two valences (PIIIvs. PV). This review aims to outline and inform on the synthesis and applications of all six isomers. PV-oxo azaphosphinines are of particular interest to this review as many of the discussed heterocycles either form as the pentavalent species directly or oxidize to this over time. In very recent years the published applications of azaphosphinines have blossomed into subjects spanning several fields of chemistry such as asymmetric catalysis, supramolecular association, cellular imaging, and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nolan McNeill
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
| | - Jeremy P Bard
- Department of Chemistry, Washington College, Chestertown, MD 21620-1438, USA.
| | - Darren W Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
| | - Michael M Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1253, USA.
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3
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Li A, Han FS. Synthesis of Five-Membered Cyclic Phosphinic Acids via the [4C+1P] Cyclization of 1,3-Dienes with a Combination of PBr 3 and P(OMe) 3 as the P (III) Source. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12224-12235. [PMID: 37561550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrophosphole 1-oxides, a type of five-membered P-containing heterocyclic compound, is presented. The reaction was carried out through a [4C+1P] cyclization of 1,3-dienes with a combination of PBr3 and P(OMe)3 as the P(III) source. To compare with the reported methods, the protocol reported herein not only is much milder and more rapid but also displays a broad substrate scope and affords the products in high yields (50-94%). In addition, the reaction could be reliably scaled up at the gram-scale level and was demonstrated to be a versatile platform for flexible derivatization. Consequently, this method provides a general and reliable way for the synthesis of five-membered phosphole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ang Li
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Fu-She Han
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
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4
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Xu J. Synthesis of medium and large phostams, phostones, and phostines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:687-699. [PMID: 37229219 PMCID: PMC10204206 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Phostams, phostones, and phostines are a series of 1,2-azaphosphaheterocycle and 1,2-oxaphosphaheterocycle 2-oxide derivatives. They are phosphorus analogues of lactams and lactones and important biologically active compounds. The strategies for the synthesis of medium and large phostams, phostones, and phostines are summarized. They include cyclizations and annulations. Cyclizations achieve ring construction through the formations of C-C, C-O, P-C, and P-O bonds in the rings, while annulations build the rings via [5 + 2], [6 + 1], and [7 + 1] fashions with the stepwise formation of two ring bonds. This review includes the recent syntheses of seven to fourteen-membered phostam, phostone, and phostine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China
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5
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Wu ZH, Wang HY, Yang HL, Wei LH, Hayashi T, Duan WL. Secondary Phosphine Sulfide-Enabled Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213904. [PMID: 36305853 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of branched allylic phosphine compounds under mild conditions is reported. Products bearing various functional groups can be synthesized with excellent stereoselectivity (up to 99.9 % ee) and regioselectivity. The employment of phosphine sulfides with relatively low deactivation capacity against metal catalysts is crucial for the success of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng-Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Lan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Li-Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Liang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
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6
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Yuan X, Ke X, Xu J. [2 + 4] Annulation of Alkyl(phenyl)phosphinic Chlorides with Enones: Stereoselective Synthesis of δ-Phosphinolactones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9141-9145. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuan Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Xu J. Synthesis of 1,2‐Azaphosphinane 2‐Oxides and 1,2‐Azaphosphinine 2‐Oxides: δ‐Phosphonolactams and δ‐Phosphinolactams. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxi Xu
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology College of Chemistry 15 Northern 3rd Ring Road East 100029 Beijing CHINA
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8
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Li YB, Tian H, Zhang S, Xiao JZ, Yin L. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of P-Chiral Aminophosphinites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117760. [PMID: 35076164 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed reaction of diarylphosphines and O-benzoyl hydroxylamines is developed. In the cases of symmetrical diarylphosphines, a series of aminophosphinites is prepared in high yields. In the cases of unsymmetrical diarylphosphines, an array of P-chiral aminophosphinites is synthesized in high yields with high enantioselectivity by using a copper(I)-(R,RP )-Ph-FOXAP complex as a chiral catalyst. Based on several control experiments and 31 P NMR studies, a two-electron redox mechanism involving the dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of unsymmetrical diarylphosphines is proposed for the copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric reaction. Finally, one representative P-chiral phosphoric amide generated through the oxidation with H2 O2 is transformed to a chiral diarylphosphinate in high yield with retained enantioselectivity, which allows further transformations towards various P-chiral tertiary phosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Bo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hu Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jun-Zhao Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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9
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Li Y, Tian H, Zhang S, Xiao J, Yin L. Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of
P
‐Chiral Aminophosphinites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Bo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Hu Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jun‐Zhao Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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10
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Gao W, Zong L, Wu W, Zhu M, Liu W, Zhao Y, Li T, Zhang S. Electrochemical Synthesis of Cyclic Diaryl Phosphinamides via Intramolecular sp 2 C-H Phosphinamidation. J Org Chem 2021; 87:547-555. [PMID: 34958216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We developed an oxidant- and transition-metal-free approach to construct six-membered cyclic phosphinamides via an intramolecular electrochemical C-H phosphinamidation process. With nBu4NBr as the catalyst and electrolyte, cyclic phosphinamides bearing a variety of functional groups (22 examples) were readily accessed under mild conditions. Meanwhile, this protocol provided an alternative route to organic electroluminescent materials and P-N ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenchao Gao
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Luyi Zong
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Weilong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Ming Zhu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Wenmin Liu
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Yiyang Zhao
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Ting Li
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Photo- and Electrochemical Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.,Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
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11
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Wu ZH, Cheng AQ, Yuan M, Zhao YX, Yang HL, Wei LH, Wang HY, Wang T, Zhang Z, Duan WL. Cobalt-Catalysed Asymmetric Addition and Alkylation of Secondary Phosphine Oxides for the Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27241-27246. [PMID: 34739169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of P-chiral phosphorus compounds is an important way to construct P-chiral ligands. Herein, we report a new strategy that adopts the pyridinyl moiety as the coordinating group in the cobalt-catalysed asymmetric nucleophilic addition/alkylation of secondary phosphine oxides. A series of tertiary phosphine oxides were generated with up to 99 % yield and 99.5 % ee, and with broad functional-group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that (R)-secondary phosphine oxides preferentially interact with the cobalt catalysts to produce P-stereogenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng-Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - An-Qi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ya-Xuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Lan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Li-Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wei-Liang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, 225002, China
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12
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Wu Z, Cheng A, Yuan M, Zhao Y, Yang H, Wei L, Wang H, Wang T, Zhang Z, Duan W. Cobalt‐Catalysed Asymmetric Addition and Alkylation of Secondary Phosphine Oxides for the Synthesis of
P
‐Stereogenic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeng‐Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - An‐Qi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Meng Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ya‐Xuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huai‐Lan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Li‐Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huai‐Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Wei‐Liang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 China
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13
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Wu GJ, Tan DX, Han FS. The Phosphinamide-Based Catalysts: Discovery, Methodology Development, and Applications in Natural Product Synthesis. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:4354-4370. [PMID: 34784171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In the total synthesis of natural products, synthetic efficiency has been an important driver for designing and developing new synthetic strategies and methodologies. To this end, the step, atom, and time economy and the overall yield are major factors to be considered. On the other hand, developing unified routes that can be used for synthesizing multiple molecules, specifically skeletally different classes of molecules, are also important aspects with which to be concerned. In the efforts toward efficient and flexible synthesis of structurally unique terpenoid and indole alkaloid natural products, we have designed and developed several phosphinamide-based new catalysts and reaction methodologies that have been compellingly demonstrated to be widely useful as strategic protocols for the diverse synthesis of various complex terpenoids and indole alkaloids. The important progress of these results will be summarized in this Account.In the first part, we present the stories of successful design and establishment of a novel method for the synthesis of P-stereogenic phosphinamides (P-SPhos) via a Pd-catalyzed C-H desymmetric enantioselective arylation, as well as the flexible derivatization of the P-stereogenic phosphinamides into various types of skeletally unique tricyclic and N,P-bidentate P-stereogenic compounds. Subsequently, the discovery of P-stereogenic phosphinamides as chiral organocatalysts for the desymmetric enantioselective reduction of cyclic 1,3-diketones and of phosphinamide-based cyclopalladium complex (C-Pd) as precatalysts for highly efficient Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of sterically congested nonactivated enolates is introduced. The notable features of the P-stereogenic phosphinamide-catalyzed desymmetric enantioselective reduction are highlighted by the broad substrate compatibility and excellent stereoselectivity, as well as most significantly, the good recoverability and reusability of catalysts. With regard to the sterically congested nonactivated enolates, such substrates are challenging for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. We demonstrate that the phosphinamide-based cyclopalladium is a type of highly active precatalyst that allows the reaction to proceed under mild conditions and to be easily scaled up. Following the methodology development, the practical applications of these methods serving as strategic transformations are highlighted by the unified synthesis of four cyathane-type and two hamigeran-type terpenoids.In the second part, we describe the development of a robust method for oxidative Heck cross-coupling of indolyl amides by using the phosphinamide-based cyclopalladium as catalyst or phosphinamide as coligand. The method provides a general and straightforward method for diverse synthesis of indolyl δ-lactam derivatives, which present as a common core in a variety of Aspidosperma-derived indole alkaloids. The successful demonstration of this protocol for a concise and divergent synthesis of leuconodine-type indole alkaloids is also presented. We believe the results presented in this Account would have significant implications beyond our results and would find further applications in the field of synthetic methodology and natural product synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Jie Wu
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin130022, China
| | - Dong-Xing Tan
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin130022, China
| | - Fu-She Han
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin130022, China
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14
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Park J, Kim SJ, Kwon H, Jin E, Yoon K, Kim H, Shadman S, Choe W, Kim J, Park YS. PN-Doped tetraphenylnaphthalene: a straightforward synthetic strategy analogous to BN-annulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12147-12150. [PMID: 34726206 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04785j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Compared to BN heterocycles, few studies on PN heterocycles have been reported to date. Herein, we developed an efficient synthetic strategy analogous to BN-annulation to simultaneously incorporate a PN bond and a halogen group into the naphthalene core. Subsequently, we prepared PN-containing tetraphenylnaphthalene using this method, followed by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and reduction reactions. The prepared molecule was characterized via X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jupil Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - So Jung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hansol Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eunji Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kihwan Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 14662, Republic of Korea.
| | - HyunHo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sahar Shadman
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Wonyoung Choe
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Joonghan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 14662, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young S Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
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15
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Gao Y, Zhao Q, Li L, Ma YN. Synthesis of Six-Membered N-Heterocycle Frameworks Based on Intramolecular Metal-Free N-Centered Radical Chemistry. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100218. [PMID: 34618405 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The formation of intramolecular C-N bond represents a powerful strategy in organic transformation as the great importance of N-heterocycles in the fields of natural products and bioactive molecules. This personal account describes the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamidation, benzosultam, benzosulfoximine, phenanthridine and their halogenated compounds through transition-metal-free intramolecular oxidative C-N bond formation. Mechanism study reveals that N-X bond is initially formed under the effect of hypervalent halogen, which is very unstable and easily undergoes thermal or light homolytic cleavage to generate nitrogen radical. Then the nitrogen radical is trapped by the arene to give aryl radical. Rearomatization of aryl radical under the oxidant to provide corresponding N-heterocycle. Under suitable conditions, the N-heterocycles can be further transformed to halogenated N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Qianyi Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Lixin Li
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 156 Jinshui East Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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16
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Liu XT, Han XY, Wu Y, Sun YY, Gao L, Huang Z, Zhang QW. Ni-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrophosphination of Unactivated Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:11309-11316. [PMID: 34283592 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The practical synthesis of P-stereogenic tertiary phosphines, which have wide applications in asymmetric catalysis, materials, and pharmaceutical chemistry, represents a significant challenge. A regio- and enantioselective hydrophosphination using cheap and ubiquitous alkynes catalyzed by a nickel complex was designed, in which the toxic and air-sensitive secondary phosphines were prepared in situ from bench-stable secondary phosphine oxides. This methodology has been demonstrated with unprecedented substrate scope and functional group compatibility to afford electronically and structurally diversified P(III) compounds. The products could be easily converted into various precursors of bidentate ligands and organocatalysts, as well as a variety of transition-metal complexes containing both P- and metal-stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Teng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yu Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Ying Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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17
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Affiliation(s)
- Lona Dutta
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - Atanu Mondal
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar Manauli PO Punjab 140306 India
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18
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Qin XL, Li A, Han FS. Desymmetric Enantioselective Reduction of Cyclic 1,3-Diketones Catalyzed by a Recyclable P-Chiral Phosphinamide Organocatalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2994-3002. [PMID: 33565311 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The P-stereogenic phosphinamides are a structurally novel skeletal class which has not been investigated as chiral organocatalysts. However, chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketones are widely used as building blocks in the synthesis of natural products and bioactive compounds. However, general and practical methods for the synthesis of such chiral compounds remain underdeveloped. Herein, we demonstrate that the P-stereogenic phosphinamides are powerful organocatalysts for the desymmetric enantioselective reduction of cyclic 1,3-diketones, providing a useful method for the synthesis of chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketones. The protocol displays a broad substrate scope that is amenable to a series of cyclic 2,2-disubstituted five- and six-membered 1,3-diketones. The chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketone products bearing an all-carbon chiral quaternary center could be obtained with high enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr). Most importantly, the reactions could be practically performed on the gram scale and the catalysts could be reused without compromising the catalytic efficiency. Mechanistic studies revealed that an intermediate formed from P-stereogenic phosphinamide and catecholborane is the real catalytically active species. The results disclosed herein bode well for designing and developing other reactions using P-stereogenic phosphinamides as new organocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Long Qin
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ang Li
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Fu-She Han
- CAS Key Lab of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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19
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Luo Y, Xu J. Annulation of Diaryl(aryl)phosphenes and Cyclic Imines to Access Benzo-δ-phospholactams. Org Lett 2020; 22:7780-7785. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Liu XT, Zhang YQ, Han XY, Sun SP, Zhang QW. Ni-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation of Secondary Phosphine Oxides. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16584-16589. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Teng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ya-Qian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xue-Yu Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shi-Ping Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qing-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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21
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Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Diarylphosphinamides as Novel Inhibitors of Melanoma. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-9103-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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22
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Ma YN, Gao Y, Jing Y, Kang J, Zhang J, Chen X. Syntheses of Bromo-N-heterocycles through Dibromohydantoin-Promoted Tandem C–H Amination/Bromination. J Org Chem 2019; 85:2918-2926. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Na Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yi Jing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jiaxin Kang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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23
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Deng CL, Bard JP, Zakharov LN, Johnson DW, Haley MM. Naphtho[2,1-e]-1,2-azaphosphorine 2-Oxide Derivatives: Synthesis, Optoelectronic Properties, and Self-Dimerization Phenomena. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8131-8139. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Deng
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Jeremy P. Bard
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- CAMCOR, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1433, United States
| | - Darren W. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael M. Haley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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24
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Chen WT, Gao LH, Bao WH, Wei WT. Metal-Free C(sp3)–H Azidation in a Radical Strategy for the Synthesis of 3-Azido-2-oxindoles at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11074-11079. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ting Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, No. 818, Fenghua Street, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Le-Han Gao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, No. 818, Fenghua Street, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Wen-Hui Bao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, No. 818, Fenghua Street, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, No. 818, Fenghua Street, Ningbo 315211, China
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25
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Sun Y, Cramer N. Tailored trisubstituted chiral Cp x Rh III catalysts for kinetic resolutions of phosphinic amides. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2981-2985. [PMID: 29732080 PMCID: PMC5915793 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05411d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A trisubstituted chiral Cpx ligand family is introduced.
A trisubstituted chiral Cpx ligand family is introduced. Based on the disubstituted atropchiral Cpx ligand scaffold, the introduction of a bulky third substituent at the central position of the Cp ring leads to substantially increased selectivities for rhodium(iii)-catalyzed kinetic resolutions and allowed for s-factors of up to 50. Their superiority is demonstrated by kinetic resolutions of phosphinic amides providing access to compounds with stereogenic phosphorus(v) atoms. The unreacted acyclic phosphinic amide and the cyclized product are both obtained in good yields and enantioselectivities. The ligand synthesis capitalizes on a late stage modification and expands the accessible ligand Cpx ligand portfolio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Sun
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 , Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - N Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305 , CH-1015 , Lausanne , Switzerland .
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26
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Jang YS, Dieckmann M, Cramer N. Cooperative Effects between Chiral Cpx-Iridium(III) Catalysts and Chiral Carboxylic Acids in Enantioselective C−H Amidations of Phosphine Oxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Suk Jang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Michael Dieckmann
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Current address: Syngenta Crop Protection AG; Schaffhauserstr. CH-4332 Stein Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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27
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Jang YS, Dieckmann M, Cramer N. Cooperative Effects between Chiral Cpx-Iridium(III) Catalysts and Chiral Carboxylic Acids in Enantioselective C−H Amidations of Phosphine Oxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15088-15092. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Suk Jang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Michael Dieckmann
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Current address: Syngenta Crop Protection AG; Schaffhauserstr. CH-4332 Stein Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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