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Liang Y, Pan Y, Chen L, Li P, Xu M, Zhou H, Lu X, Hu W, Yin C, Fan Q. Alkyl-Doping Enables Significant Suppression of Conformational Relaxation and Intermolecular Nonradiative Decay for Improved Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202408861. [PMID: 38898541 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202408861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Despite various efforts to optimize the near-infrared (NIR) performance of perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives for bio-imaging, convenient and efficient strategies to amplify the fluorescence of PDI derivatives in biological environment and the intrinsic mechanism studies are still lacking. Herein, we propose an alkyl-doping strategy to amplify the fluorescence of PDI derivative-based nanoparticles for improved NIR fluorescence imaging. The developed PDI derivative, OPE-PDI, shows much brighter in n-Hexane (HE) compared with that in other organic media, and the excited state dynamics investigation experimentally elucidates the solvent effect-induced suppression of intermolecular energy transfer and intramolecular nonradiative decay as the underlying mechanism for the fluorescence improvement. Theoretical calculations reveal the lowest reorganization energies of OPE-PDI in HE among various solvents, indicating the effectively suppressed conformational relaxation to support the strongest radiative decay. Inspired by this, an alkyl atmosphere mimicking HE is constructed by incorporating the octadecane into OPE-PDI-based nanoparticles, permitting up to 3-fold fluorescence improvement compared with the counterpart nanoparticles. Owing to the merits of high brightness, anti-photobleaching, and low biotoxicity for the optimal nanoparticles, they have been employed for probing and long-term monitoring of tumor. This work highlights a facile strategy for the fluorescence enhancement of PDI derivative-based nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yonghui Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Lu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Man Xu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xiaomei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics and Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
- Zhengzhou lnstitute of Biomedical Engineering andTechnology, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Wenbo Hu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials & Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Chao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Quli Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
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Khatun MN, Nandy S, Roy H, Ghosh SS, Kumar S, Iyer PK. Sulphur-atom positional engineering in perylenimide: structure-property relationships and H-aggregation directed type-I photodynamic therapy. Chem Sci 2024; 15:9298-9317. [PMID: 38903228 PMCID: PMC11186329 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01180e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
An innovative design strategy of placing sulfur (S)-atoms within the pendant functional groups and at carbonyl positions in conventional perylenimide (PNI-O) has been demonstrated to investigate the condensed state structure-property relationship and potential photodynamic therapy (PDT) application. Incorporation of simply S-atoms at the peri-functionalized perylenimide (RPNI-O) leads to an aggregation-induced enhanced emission luminogen (AIEEgen), 2-hexyl-8-(thianthren-1-yl)-1H-benzo[5,10]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione (API), which achieves a remarkable photoluminescence quantum yield (Φ PL) of 0.85 in aqueous environments and established novel AIE mechanisms. Additionally, substitution of the S-atom at the carbonyl position in RPNI-O leads to thioperylenimides (RPNI-S): 2-hexyl-8-phenyl-1H-benzo[5,10]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dithione (PPIS), 8-([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)-2-hexyl-1H-benzo[5,10]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dithione (THPIS), and 2-hexyl-8-(thianthren-1-yl)-1H-benzo[5,10]anthra[2,1,9-def]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dithion (APIS), with distinct photophysical properties (enlarged spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Φ PL ≈ 0.00), and developed diverse potent photosensitizers (PSs). The present work provides a novel SOC enhancement mechanism via pronounced H-aggregation. Surprisingly, the lowest singlet oxygen quantum yield (Φ Δ) and theoretical calculation suggest the specific type-I PDT for RPNI-S. Interestingly, RPNI-S efficiently produces superoxide (O2˙-) due to its remarkably lower Gibbs free energy (ΔG) values (THPIS: -40.83 kcal mol-1). The non-toxic and heavy-atom free very specific thio-based PPIS and THPIS PSs showed selective and efficient PDT under normoxia, as a rare example.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mst Nasima Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India +91-3612582349
| | - Satyendu Nandy
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Hirakjyoti Roy
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Sachin Kumar
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
| | - Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India +91-3612582349
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 Assam India
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Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Recent Advances in Applications of Fluorescent Perylenediimide and Perylenemonoimide Dyes in Bioimaging, Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076308. [PMID: 37047280 PMCID: PMC10094654 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The emblematic perylenediimide (PDI) motif which was initially used as a simple dye has undergone incredible development in recent decades. The increasing power of synthetic organic chemistry has allowed it to decorate PDIs to achieve highly functional dyes. As these PDI derivatives combine thermal, chemical and photostability, with an additional high absorption coefficient and near-unity fluorescence quantum yield, they have been widely studied for applications in materials science, particularly in photovoltaics. Although PDIs have always been in the spotlight, their asymmetric counterparts, perylenemonoimide (PMI) analogues, are now experiencing a resurgence of interest with new efforts to create architectures with equally exciting properties. Namely, their exceptional fluorescence properties have recently been used to develop novel systems for applications in bioimaging, biosensing and photodynamic therapy. This review covers the state of the art in the synthesis, photophysical characterizations and recently reported applications demonstrating the versatility of these two sister PDI and PMI compounds. The objective is to show that after well-known applications in materials science, the emerging trends in the use of PDI- and PMI-based derivatives concern very specific biomedicinal applications including drug delivery, diagnostics and theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, Inserm, CNRS, MINT, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
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Yan J, Yang G, Zhu B, Zheng R, Cheng S, He K, Yin J. Deformable and Disintegrable Multifunctional Integrated Polyprodrug Amphiphiles for Synergistic Phototherapy and Chemotherapy. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:400-412. [PMID: 36475673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multimodal collaborative therapy has been recognized as one of the more effective means to eliminate tumors in the current biomedicine research field as compared with monotherapy. Among them, by taking advantage of its high-precision and controllability, phototherapy has become a mainstay of treatment. However, physical encapsulation of free photosensitive units within nanocarriers was one of the main implementations, which might inevitably result in the photosensitizer leakage and side effect. For this purpose, a kind of multifunctional integrated polyprodrug amphiphiles, P(PFO-IG-CPT)-PEG, were prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization from polymerizable pentadecafluorooctan monomers, indocyanine green monomers, reduction-responsive camptothecin monomers, and acid-responsive PEG based methacrylate monomers (GMA(-OH/-PEG)). The resultant copolymers could self-assemble into spherical nanoparticles in water, performing size-deformability in acidic conditions and subsequent disintegration in reduction environment as demonstrated by in vitro experiments. Furthermore, an enhanced CPT release ratio and rate from nanoparticles could be achieved by a NIR irradiation due to the hyperthermia induced by the covalently linked IG moieties. Not only that, because of the sufficient O2 content brought by PFO, the NIR light-triggered generation of 1O2 was also detected in cells. With the combination of CPT-guided chemotherapy as well as NIR light-guided photo-thermal and photodynamic therapies, fatal and irreversible damage to cancer cells was observed by cell experiments; the implanted tumor size in the mouse model was obviously shrunk upon receiving multimodal collaborative therapy. We speculate that such fabricated nanodiagnosis and treatment systems could meet the growing emergency for effective drug delivery, programmed and on-demand drug release, and multimodal integrated therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhao Yan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Yang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Benshun Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Ruifu Zheng
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Cheng
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Hefei University of Technology Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Kewu He
- Imaging Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230031, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
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Chakraborty B, Biswas S, Pramanik A, Koner AL. Multi-action of a Fluorophore in the Sight of Light: Release of NO, Emergence of FONs, and Organelle Switching. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:55957-55970. [PMID: 36479867 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Light, as an external stimulus, has begun to engage a phenomenal role in the diverse field of science. Encouraged by recent progress from biology to materials chemistry, various light-responsive fluorescent probes have been developed. Herein, we present a 1,8-naphthalimide-based probe NIT-NO2 capable of releasing nitric oxide (NO) along with the formation of fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) upon exposure to near-visible UV light. By synthesizing the photoproduct NIT-OH, we unveiled that initially NIT-NO2 released NO and converted to NIT-OH, while prolonged irradiation led to the formation of FONs that is corroborated by the red-edge excitation shift as well as microscopic investigation. Finally, we have successfully applied NIT-NO2 and NIT-OH for specific labeling of lipid droplets and plasma membranes, respectively, and demonstrated the switching from lipid droplets to plasma membranes by using light as a stimulus. These two probes show unique imaging applications inside the cells depending on the polarity and hydrophobicity of the environment. This work paves a fascinating way for the generation of excitation-dependent FONs from a small organic fluorophore and highlights its potency as an exclusive imaging tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barsha Chakraborty
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Suprakash Biswas
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Anup Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia 723104, West Bengal, India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Dubey N, Ramteke S, Jain NK, Dutta T, Lal Koner A. Folate‐Receptor‐Mediated Uptake of Carbon Dots as a pH‐Responsive Carrier for Chemotherapy. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naveneet Dubey
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV) Bhopal 462033 India
| | - Suman Ramteke
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV) Bhopal 462033 India
| | - N. K. Jain
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV) Bhopal 462033 India
| | - Tanoy Dutta
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhauri Bhopal 462066 India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechnology Lab, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhauri Bhopal 462066 India
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Roy R, Khan A, Dutta T, Koner AL. Red to NIR-emissive anthracene-conjugated PMI dyes with dual functions: singlet-oxygen response and lipid-droplet imaging. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5352-5363. [PMID: 35583595 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The rich chemistry of solution-processable red and near-infrared (NIR) organic emitters has emerged as an attractive and progressive research field because of their particular applications in organic optoelectronics and bioimaging. Also, one can see that the research area of perylene monoimide-based red and NIR-emissive fluorophores is underexplored, which prompted us to design and synthesize three anthracene-conjugated PMI dyes exhibiting strong emission in the red and NIR window in solution. Three PMI-based fluorophores were synthesized via conjoining anthracene and donor moieties (-Ph, -N,N-PhNMe2) with a PMI core via an acetylene linkage at the peri-position, which helped to attain extensive electronic conjugation, which was reflected in red and NIR-emission in solution. The key molecular features to be highlighted here are: all three dyes are strongly emissive in solution, as unveiled by the excellent absolute fluorescence QYs; and they possess tuneable emission properties, guided by the donor strength and a profound Stokes shift (100-200 nm). The three fluorescent dyes demonstrated appreciable singlet-oxygen (1O2) sensitivity when photoirradiated with methylene blue (MB) in solution, showing a substantial blue-shift in emission in a ratiometric manner. Further, the treatment of dye-MB solution with α-tocopherol (1O2 scavenger) validated the presence of 1O2 as the only oxidizing species generated by MB in solution. Computational investigations gave insight into the twisting of donor moieties in their ground-state optimized geometries, the modulation of the FMO energy gap, and the thermodynamic feasibility of the 1O2 reaction. Finally, via taking advantage of the red and NIR-emission, we successfully utilized one of the fluorophores as a lipid-droplet marker for bioimaging in HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupam Roy
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Aasif Khan
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Tanoy Dutta
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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Confinement fluorescence effect (CFE): Lighting up life by enhancing the absorbed photon energy utilization efficiency of fluorophores. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Jurczyk M, Jelonek K, Musiał-Kulik M, Beberok A, Wrześniok D, Kasperczyk J. Single- versus Dual-Targeted Nanoparticles with Folic Acid and Biotin for Anticancer Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:326. [PMID: 33802531 PMCID: PMC8001342 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13030326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the major causes of death worldwide and its treatment remains very challenging. The effectiveness of cancer therapy significantly depends upon tumour-specific delivery of the drug. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems have been developed to avoid the side effects of the conventional chemotherapy. However, according to the most recent recommendations, future nanomedicine should be focused mainly on active targeting of nanocarriers based on ligand-receptor recognition, which may show better efficacy than passive targeting in human cancer therapy. Nevertheless, the efficacy of single-ligand nanomedicines is still limited due to the complexity of the tumour microenvironment. Thus, the NPs are improved toward an additional functionality, e.g., pH-sensitivity (advanced single-targeted NPs). Moreover, dual-targeted nanoparticles which contain two different types of targeting agents on the same drug delivery system are developed. The advanced single-targeted NPs and dual-targeted nanocarriers present superior properties related to cell selectivity, cellular uptake and cytotoxicity toward cancer cells than conventional drug, non-targeted systems and single-targeted systems without additional functionality. Folic acid and biotin are used as targeting ligands for cancer chemotherapy, since they are available, inexpensive, nontoxic, nonimmunogenic and easy to modify. These ligands are used in both, single- and dual-targeted systems although the latter are still a novel approach. This review presents the recent achievements in the development of single- or dual-targeted nanoparticles for anticancer drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Jurczyk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (M.J.); (M.M.-K.); (J.K.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (A.B.); (D.W.)
| | - Katarzyna Jelonek
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (M.J.); (M.M.-K.); (J.K.)
| | - Monika Musiał-Kulik
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (M.J.); (M.M.-K.); (J.K.)
| | - Artur Beberok
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (A.B.); (D.W.)
| | - Dorota Wrześniok
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; (A.B.); (D.W.)
| | - Janusz Kasperczyk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland; (M.J.); (M.M.-K.); (J.K.)
- Department of Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
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Xu W, Lou Y, Chen W, Kang Y. Folic acid decorated metal-organic frameworks loaded with doxorubicin for tumor-targeted chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 65:229-236. [PMID: 31605575 DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2019-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Effective cancer therapy usually requires the assistance of well-designed drug carriers. In order to increase the drug accumulation to tumor tissue as well as to reduce the side effects of drug carriers, the hybrid drug delivery system (DDS) was developed by integrating folic acid (FA) and a metal-organic framework (MOF). The anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was preloaded into the MOF nanoparticles during the synthesis process of the MOF nanoparticles. After surface modification with FA, the resulting FA/MOF/DOX nanoparticles were capable of serving as a biocompatible osteosarcoma targeting a DDS to enhance the chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. The dynamic light scattering method revealed that the obtained FA/MOF/DOX nanoparticles were particles with a size around 100 nm. Moreover, FA/MOF/DOX nanoparticles could enhance the delivery efficacy of DOX into MG63 (human osteosarcoma) cells as compared to FA free nanoparticles (MOF/DOX), in which a folate receptor (FR) might be involved. It was worth mentioning that in vitro [methylthio tetrazole (MTT) study in the MG63 cells] and in vivo (anticancer study in the MG63 xenograft model) assays both revealed that FA/MOF/DOX nanoparticles possessed stronger anticancer capability than free DOX or MOF/DOX nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifan Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, 201800 Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Lou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, 201800 Shanghai, China
| | - WangShenjie Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, 201800 Shanghai, China
| | - Yifan Kang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, 201800 Shanghai, China
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Qu Z, Shen J, Li Q, Xu F, Wang F, Zhang X, Fan C. Near-IR emissive rare-earth nanoparticles for guided surgery. Theranostics 2020; 10:2631-2644. [PMID: 32194825 PMCID: PMC7052904 DOI: 10.7150/thno.40808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Intraoperative image-guided surgery (IGS) has attracted extensive research interests in determination of tumor margins from surrounding normal tissues. Introduction of near infrared (NIR) fluorophores into IGS could significantly improve the in vivo imaging quality thus benefit IGS. Among the reported NIR fluorophores, rare-earth nanoparticles exhibit unparalleled advantages in disease theranostics by taking advantages such as large Stokes shift, sharp emission spectra, and high chemical/photochemical stability. The recent advances in elements doping and morphologies controlling endow the rare-earth nanoparticles with intriguing optical properties, including emission span to NIR-II region and long life-time photoluminescence. Particularly, NIR emissive rare earth nanoparticles hold advantages in reduction of light scattering, photon absorption and autofluorescence, largely improve the performance of nanoparticles in biological and pre-clinical applications. In this review, we systematically compared the benefits of RE nanoparticles with other NIR probes, and summarized the recent advances of NIR emissive RE nanoparticles in bioimaging, photodynamic therapy, drug delivery and NIR fluorescent IGS. The future challenges and promises of NIR emissive RE nanoparticles for IGS were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibei Qu
- Joint Research Center for Precision Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Southern Medical University Affiliated Fengxian Hospital, Shanghai 201499, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jianlei Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Feng Xu
- Joint Research Center for Precision Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Southern Medical University Affiliated Fengxian Hospital, Shanghai 201499, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Joint Research Center for Precision Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Southern Medical University Affiliated Fengxian Hospital, Shanghai 201499, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xueli Zhang
- Joint Research Center for Precision Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Southern Medical University Affiliated Fengxian Hospital, Shanghai 201499, China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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Roy R, Sajeev NR, Sharma V, Koner AL. Aggregation Induced Emission Switching Based Ultrasensitive Ratiometric Detection of Biogenic Diamines Using a Perylenediimide-Based Smart Fluoroprobe. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:47207-47217. [PMID: 31738046 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the widely explored phenomenon "aggregation-induced emission (AIE)" has played a crucial role in the development of luminescent materials for light-emitting applications. In the same direction, the contribution of its sister concept "AIE switching" has been impressive. In comparison, the application of this concept in the field of biosensing or bioimaging is still in its infancy. Therefore, to shed light into the sensing of bioanalytes, we have developed a new perylenediimide (PDI)-based small fluorescent probe, benzoannulated PDI (Bp(Im)2MA), that selectively detects diamines and biogenic amines (BAs) in solution via an "AIE-switching" phenomenon. The synthesized probe containing the bay-annulated anhydride moiety exhibits strong cyan emission in solution. In the mechanism, we have shown that the terminal free amine group of BAs readily reacts with a highly reactive anhydride moiety, which opens the cyclic anhydride moiety. In the open conformation, the free amine group along with a carboxylate group modulates the polarity of the system strikingly. Because of this induced polarity, the monomer of Bp(Im)2MA-BAs conjugate aggregated in solution, thereby exhibiting a significant change in emission property in solution. This method may also be called a very simple and straightforward "naked eye" detection of BAs in solution, with a nanomolar detection limit. A detailed spectroscopic and microscopic investigation demonstrated the existence of the aggregated state. As the reporter dye also emits strongly in the solid state (yellowish orange), it therefore instantly made vapor-phase detection of BAs feasible. Finally, this vapor-phase detection of BAs by the probe was applied very effectively in the determination of spoilage of raw fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupam Roy
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Nihara R Sajeev
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
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El-Sheshtawy HS, El-Refaey A, El-Khouly ME. Supramolecular off-on-off fluorescent biosensor for total Free thyroid hormones detection based on their differential binding with cucurbit[7]uril to fluorescent perylene derivative. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Pang X, Tan Y, Tan C, Li W, Du N, Lu Y, Jiang Y. One-Step Construction of Fluorenone-Based Donor-Acceptor-Type Conjugated Polymers via Direct Arylation Polymerization for Cell-Imaging Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:28246-28253. [PMID: 31117449 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b04630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Direct arylation polymerization (DARP) is a novel approach to obtain conjugated polymers (CPs) through the straightforward C-H activation of monomer building blocks. In this work, a convenient DARP method with high efficiency and excellent regioselectivity is developed to synthesize a series of donor-acceptor (D-A)-type CPs composed of electron-acceptor moiety fluorenones (FOs) and various electron-donor moieties. CPs with different band gaps are obtained in good yields and display large Stokes shifts up to 295 nm. Two ionic CPs, PFOP-NEt3(+) and PFOP-COO(-), were prepared in a polar solvent system to improve the water solubility and biocompatibility using the proposed DARP method. Detailed photophysical studies of these two CPs suggest that both solvation and hydrogen bonds play important roles in determining the polymers' spectroscopic properties. Further studies of the cationic polymer PFOP-NEt3(+) in cell imaging demonstrate its potential application in labeling cell membranes and lysosomes given its low cytotoxicity, excellent photostability, and specific subcellular localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlong Pang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Ying Tan
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Chunyan Tan
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Wenlu Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Nan Du
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Yunpeng Lu
- Division of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371
| | - Yuyang Jiang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, the Graduate School at Shenzhen , Tsinghua University , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China
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Jin H, Jin Q, Liang Z, Liu Y, Qu X, Sun Q. Quantum Dot Based Fluorescent Traffic Light Nanoprobe for Specific Imaging of Avidin-Type Biotin Receptor and Differentiation of Cancer Cells. Anal Chem 2019; 91:8958-8965. [PMID: 31251580 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Sensitive and specific visualization of cell surface biotin receptors (BRs) a class of clinically important biomarkers, remains a challenge. In this work, a dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe is developed for specific imaging of cell surface avidin, a subtype of BRs. The nanoprobe comprises a dual-emission quantum dot nanohybrid, wherein a silica-encapsulated red-emitting QD (rQD@SiO2) is used as the "core" and green-emitting QDs (gQDs) are used as "satellites", which are further decorated with a new "love-hate"-type BR ligand, a phenanthroline-biotin conjugate with an amino linker. The nanoprobe shows intense rQD emission but quenched gQD emission by the BR ligand. Upon imaging, the rQD emission stays constant and the gQD emission is restored as cell surface avidin accrues. Accordingly, the overlaid fluorescence color collected from red and green emission changes from red to yellow and then to green. We refer to such a color change as a traffic light pattern and the nanoprobe as a fluorescent traffic light nanoprobe. We demonstrate the application of our fluorescent traffic light nanoprobe to characterize cancer cells. By the traffic light pattern, cervical carcinoma and normal cells, as well as different-type cancer cells including BR-negative colon cancer cells, BR-positive hepatoma carcinoma cells, breast cancer cells, and their subtypes, have been visually differentiated. We further demonstrate a use of our nanoprobe to distinguish the G2 phase from other stages in a cell cycle. These applications provide new insights into visualizing cell surface biomarkers with remarkable imaging resolution and accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojun Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenghui Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qingjiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering , Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 , People's Republic of China
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Yang G, Tian J, Chen C, Jiang D, Xue Y, Wang C, Gao Y, Zhang W. An oxygen self-sufficient NIR-responsive nanosystem for enhanced PDT and chemotherapy against hypoxic tumors. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5766-5772. [PMID: 31293763 PMCID: PMC6568044 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00985j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy is largely limited by oxygen deficiency in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. To solve these problems, we fabricated a novel NIR-responsive nanosystem which could co-deliver oxygen and anticancer drug DOX. An oxygen self-sufficient amphiphile (F-IR780-PEG) was first synthesized and subsequently utilized to load anticancer drug DOX to form nanoparticles (F/DOX nanoparticles). Due to the high oxygen capacity of such nanoparticles, the hypoxic tumor microenvironment was greatly modulated after these nanoparticles reached the tumor region, and the results revealed that hypoxia-inducible factor α (HIF-1α) was down-regulated and the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) was then reduced, which were in favor of chemotherapy. Under light irradiation at 808 nm, IR780 could efficiently produce singlet oxygen to damage cancer cells by photodynamic therapy (PDT). Simultaneously, the IR780 linkage could be cleaved by singlet oxygen generated by itself and resulted in DOX release, which further caused cell damage by chemotherapy. With the combination of PDT and chemotherapy, F/DOX nanoparticles showed remarkable therapeutic efficacy under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Furthermore, the F/DOX nanoparticles are favorable for imaging-guided tumor therapy due to the inherent fluorescence properties of IR780. We thus believe that the synergistic treatment described here leads to an ideal therapeutic approach to hypoxic tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoliang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Jia Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Center , East China University of Science and Technology , China
| | - Dawei Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Yudong Xue
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Chaochao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Yun Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
| | - Weian Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry , Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology of the Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , 130 Meilong Road , Shanghai 200237 , China .
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Sahoo D, Sharma V, Roy R, Varghese N, Mohanta K, Koner AL. Synthesis of highly-soluble push-pull perylenemonoimide derivatives by regioselective peri-functionalization for switchable memory applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 55:103-106. [PMID: 30515487 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08662a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective synthetic protocol is developed via tetrabromination of perylenemonoimide (PMI) which leads to a series of PMI derivatives. The push-pull characteristics of these derivatives are established by spectroscopic and theoretical investigations. Finally, the semiconducting properties of the PMI dyes are utilized for the development of a switchable memory device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjaya Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal By pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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18
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Li F, Du Y, Pi G, Lei B. Long-term real-time tracking live stem cells/cancer cells in vitro/in vivo through highly biocompatible photoluminescent poly(citrate-siloxane) nanoparticles. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 93:380-389. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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19
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Sharma V, Puthumana U, Karak P, Koner AL. Visible-Light-Triggered Generation of Ultrastable Radical Anion from Nitro-substituted Perylenediimides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11458-11462. [PMID: 30110539 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for visible-light-triggered generation of radicals from mono- and dinitro-substituted perylenediimide derivatives is developed. UV-vis-NIR and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements were carried out to confirm the formation of radicals. Most importantly, these radical anions were remarkably stable for several months. Subsequently, the reversible nature of anions was validated by both chemical and spectroelectrochemical methods for applications in electrochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Sharma
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Unnikrishnan Puthumana
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Pirudhan Karak
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066 , Madhya Pradesh , India
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Zhang Y, Mao H, Xu W, Shi J, Cai Z, Tong B, Dong Y. Aggregation-Induced Emission of Multiphenyl-Substituted 1,3-Butadiene Derivatives: Synthesis, Properties and Application. Chemistry 2018; 24:15965-15977. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Huiling Mao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Weiquan Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jianbing Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Zhengxu Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Bin Tong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
| | - Yuping Dong
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced, Functional Materials and Green Applications; School of Materials Science, and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 China
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