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Johnson RE, van der Zalm JM, Chen A, Bell IJ, Van Raay TJ, Al-Abdul-Wahid MS, Manderville RA. Unraveling the Chemosensing Mechanism by the 7-(Diethylamino)coumarin-hemicyanine Hybrid: A Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Hydrogen Peroxide. Anal Chem 2022; 94:11047-11054. [PMID: 35894588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c01852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The hemicyanine hybrid containing the 7-(diethylamino)coumarin (ACou) donor attached to the cationic indolenium (Ind) acceptor through a vinyl linkage (ACou-Ind) represents a classic ratiometric fluorescent probe for detecting nucleophilic analytes, such as cyanide and reactive sulfur species (RSS), through addition reactions that disrupt dye conjugation to turn off red internal charge transfer (ICT) fluorescence and turn on blue coumarin emission. The chemosensing mechanism for RSS detection by ACou-Ind suggested in the literature has now been revised. Our studies demonstrate that thiolates react with ACou-Ind through conjugate addition to afford C4-SR adducts that lack coumarin fluorescence due to photoinduced electron transfer quenching by the electron-rich enamine intermediate. Thus, ACou-Ind serves as a turn-off probe through loss of red ICT fluorescence upon RSS addition. The literature also suggests that blue coumarin emission of thiolate adducts is enhanced in the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to ROS-mediated cellular changes. Our studies predict that such a scenario is unlikely and that thiolate adducts undergo oxidative deconjugation in the presence of H2O2, the pervasive ROS. Under basic conditions, H2O2 also reacts directly with ACou-Ind to generate intense coumarin fluorescence through an epoxidation process. The relevance of our chemosensing mechanism for ACou-Ind was assessed within live zebrafish, and implications for the utility of ACou-Ind for unraveling the interplay between RSS and ROS are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan E Johnson
- Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Joshua M van der Zalm
- Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Aicheng Chen
- Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Ian J Bell
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Terence J Van Raay
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | | | - Richard A Manderville
- Departments of Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
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2
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Christopherson CJ, Mayder DM, Poisson J, Paisley NR, Tonge CM, Hudson ZM. 1,8-Naphthalimide-Based Polymers Exhibiting Deep-Red Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Their Application in Ratiometric Temperature Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:20000-20011. [PMID: 32310640 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c05257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of naphthalimide (NAI)-based red-emissive thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) acrylic monomers has been designed and synthesized. When copolymerized with a host material by Cu(0)-reversible deactivation radical polymerization (Cu(0)-RDRP), polymers exhibiting orange to deep-red TADF were obtained with quantum yields of up to 58% in solution and 31% in the solid state. These emitters exhibit dual emission consisting of high-energy prompt fluorescence from the NAI acceptor (λmax = 340 nm in toluene) and red-delayed fluorescence from the charge-transfer process (λmax = 633-711 nm in toluene). This dual emissive property was utilized to create red-to-blue temperature-responsive polymers by copolymerization of NAI-DMAC with N-isopropylacrylamide and a blue fluorescent dopant. These polymers exhibit red TADF at room temperature and blue fluorescence at 70 °C, with a high ratiometric fluorescent thermal response of 32 ± 4% K-1. Such systems are anticipated to have utility in bioimaging, drug delivery, and temperature sensing, further expanding the range of applications for red TADF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheyenne J Christopherson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Don M Mayder
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jade Poisson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Nathan R Paisley
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Christopher M Tonge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Zachary M Hudson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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3
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Photoactivatable fluorescent probes for spatiotemporal-controlled biosensing and imaging. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Sansalone L, Zhang Y, Mazza MMA, Davis JL, Song KH, Captain B, Zhang HF, Raymo FM. High-Throughput Single-Molecule Spectroscopy Resolves the Conformational Isomers of BODIPY Chromophores. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:6807-6812. [PMID: 31622551 PMCID: PMC7427264 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A borondipyrromethene (BODIPY) chromophore is connected to a benzoxazole, benzothiazole, or nitrobenzothiazole heterocycle through an olefinic bridge with trans configuration. Rotation about the two [C-C] bonds flanking the olefinic bridge occurs with fast kinetics in solution, leading to the equilibration of four conformational isomers for each compound. Ensemble spectroscopic measurements in solutions fail to distinguish the coexisting isomers. They reveal instead averaged absorption and emission bands with dependence of the latter on the excitation wavelength. Using high-throughput single-molecule spectroscopy, two main populations of single molecules with distinct spectral centroids are observed for each compound on glass substrates. Computational analyses suggest the two populations of molecules to be conformational isomers with antiperiplanar and periplanar arrangements of the BODIPY chromophores about its [C-C] bond to the olefinic bridge. Thus, statistical analysis of multiple single-molecule emission spectra can discriminate stereoisomers that would otherwise be impossible to distinguish by ensemble measurements alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Sansalone
- Laboratory for Molecular Photonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146-0431
| | - Yang Zhang
- Laboratory for Molecular Photonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146-0431
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208
- Corresponding Authors ,
| | - Mercedes M. A. Mazza
- Laboratory for Molecular Photonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146-0431
| | - Janel L. Davis
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208
| | - Ki-Hee Song
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208
| | - Burjor Captain
- Laboratory for Molecular Photonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146-0431
| | - Hao F. Zhang
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208
| | - Françisco M. Raymo
- Laboratory for Molecular Photonics, Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146-0431
- Corresponding Authors ,
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5
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Cui J, Yao Y, Chen C, Huang R, Zhang W, Qian J. Mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probes for micropolarity and microviscosity and their applications. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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6
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Yao Y, Sun Q, Chen Z, Huang R, Zhang W, Qian J. A mitochondria-targeted near infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection of sulfite in aqueous and in living cells. Talanta 2018; 189:429-436. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Yonekawa I, Mutoh K, Kobayashi Y, Abe J. Intensity-Dependent Photoresponse of Biphotochromic Molecule Composed of a Negative and a Positive Photochromic Unit. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:1091-1097. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Izumi Yonekawa
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Katsuya Mutoh
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
| | - Yoichi Kobayashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
| | - Jiro Abe
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
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Zhang Y, Huang J, Kong L, Tian Y, Yang J. Two novel AIEE-active imidazole/ α-cyanostilbene derivatives: photophysical properties, reversible fluorescence switching, and detection of explosives. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01842h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel imidazole derivatives containing the α-cyanostilbene unit can act as reversible acid/base stimulated fluorescence switches in the solid state, as chemosensors for explosives detection in aqueous systems, and as test strip detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functional Materials
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Jianyan Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functional Materials
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Kong
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functional Materials
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Yupeng Tian
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functional Materials
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaxiang Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functional Materials
- Hefei 230601
- P. R. China
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