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Semrau AL, Zhou Z, Mukherjee S, Tu M, Li W, Fischer RA. Surface-Mounted Metal-Organic Frameworks: Past, Present, and Future Perspectives. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:6847-6863. [PMID: 34081473 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous materials composed of organic linkers and metal centers/clusters. The integration of MOFs onto the solid surface as thin films/coatings has spurred great interest, thanks to leveraging control over their morphology (such as size- and shape-regulated crystals) and orientation, flexible processability, and easy recyclability. These aspects, in synergy, promise a wide range of applications, including but not limited to gas/liquid separations, chemical sensing, and electronics. Dozens of innovative methods have been developed to manipulate MOFs on various solid substrates for academic studies and potential industrial applications. Among the developed deposition methods, the liquid-phase epitaxial layer-by-layer (LPE-LbL) method has demonstrated its merits over precise control of the thickness, roughness, homogeneity, and orientations, among others. Herein, we discuss the major developments of surface-mounted MOFs (SURMOFs) in LbL process optimization, summarizing the SURMOFs' performance in different applications, and put forward our perspective on the future of SURMOFs in terms of advances in the formulation, applications, and challenges. Finally, future prospects and challenges with respect to SURMOFs growth will be discussed, keeping the focus on their widening applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lisa Semrau
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Zhenyu Zhou
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Soumya Mukherjee
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Min Tu
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Weijin Li
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
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Windischbacher A, Steiner L, Haldar R, Wöll C, Zojer E, Kelterer AM. Exciton Coupling and Conformational Changes Impacting the Excited State Properties of Metal Organic Frameworks. Molecules 2020; 25:E4230. [PMID: 32942666 PMCID: PMC7570727 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the photophysical properties of crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become increasingly relevant for their potential application in light-emitting devices, photovoltaics, nonlinear optics and sensing. The availability of high-quality experimental data for such systems makes them ideally suited for a validation of quantum mechanical simulations, aiming at an in-depth atomistic understanding of photophysical phenomena. Here we present a computational DFT study of the absorption and emission characteristics of a Zn-based surface-anchored metal-organic framework (Zn-SURMOF-2) containing anthracenedibenzoic acid (ADB) as linker. Combining band-structure and cluster-based simulations on ADB chromophores in various conformations and aggregation states, we are able to provide a detailed explanation of the experimentally observed photophysical properties of Zn-ADB SURMOF-2: The unexpected (weak) red-shift of the absorption maxima upon incorporating ADB chromophores into SURMOF-2 can be explained by a combination of excitonic coupling effects with conformational changes of the chromophores already in their ground state. As far as the unusually large red-shift of the emission of Zn-ADB SURMOF-2 is concerned, based on our simulations, we attribute it to a modification of the exciton coupling compared to conventional H-aggregates, which results from a relative slip of the centers of neighboring chromophores upon incorporation in Zn-ADB SURMOF-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Windischbacher
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria; (A.W.); (L.S.)
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Luca Steiner
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria; (A.W.); (L.S.)
| | - Ritesh Haldar
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; (R.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; (R.H.); (C.W.)
| | - Egbert Zojer
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Anne-Marie Kelterer
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria; (A.W.); (L.S.)
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do Nascimento Neto JA, Valdo AKSM, da Silva CC, Guimarães FF, Queiroz Júnior LHK, Maia LJQ, de Santana RC, Martins FT. A Blue-Light-Emitting Cadmium Coordination Polymer with 75.4% Photoluminescence Quantum Yield. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3400-3403. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Felipe Terra Martins
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001-970 Goiânia-GO, Brazil
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Tarzia A, Takahashi M, Falcaro P, Thornton AW, Doonan CJ, Huang DM. High-Throughput Screening of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Macroscale Heteroepitaxial Alignment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:40938-40950. [PMID: 30372015 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b14756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The ability to align porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) on substrate surfaces on a macroscopic scale is a vital step toward integrating MOFs into functional devices. But macroscale surface alignment of MOF crystals has only been demonstrated in a few cases. To accelerate the materials discovery process, we have developed a high-throughput computational screening algorithm to identify MOFs that are likely to undergo macroscale aligned heterepitaxial growth on a substrate. Screening of thousands of MOF structures by this process can be achieved in a few days on a desktop workstation. The algorithm filters MOFs based on surface chemical compatibility, lattice matching with the substrate, and interfacial bonding. Our method uses a simple new computationally efficient measure of the interfacial energy that considers both bond and defect formation at the interface. Furthermore, we show that this novel descriptor is a better predictor of aligned heteroepitaxial growth than other established interface descriptors, by testing our screening algorithm on a sample set of copper MOFs that have been grown heteroepitaxially on a copper hydroxide surface. Application of the screening process to several MOF databases reveals that the top candidates for aligned growth on copper hydroxide comprise mostly MOFs with rectangular lattice symmetry in the plane of the substrate. This result indicates a substrate-directing effect that could be exploited in targeted synthetic strategies. We also identify that MOFs likely to form aligned heterostructures have broad distributions of in-plane pore sizes and anisotropies. Accordingly, this suggests that aligned MOF thin films with a wide range of properties may be experimentally accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Tarzia
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials , The University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia 5005 , Australia
| | - Masahide Takahashi
- Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka Prefecture University , Sakai , Osaka 599-8531 , Japan
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry , Graz University of Technology , Stremayrgasse 9 , 8010 Graz , Austria
| | - Aaron W Thornton
- CSIRO Future Industries , Clayton South , Victoria 3169 , Australia
| | - Christian J Doonan
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials , The University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia 5005 , Australia
| | - David M Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials , The University of Adelaide , Adelaide , South Australia 5005 , Australia
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Anisotropic energy transfer in crystalline chromophore assemblies. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4332. [PMID: 30337528 PMCID: PMC6193941 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06829-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An ideal material for photon harvesting must allow control of the exciton diffusion length and directionality. This is necessary in order to guide excitons to a reaction center, where their energy can drive a desired process. To reach this goal both of the following are required; short- and long-range structural order in the material and a detailed understanding of the excitonic transport. Here we present a strategy to realize crystalline chromophore assemblies with bespoke architecture. We demonstrate this approach by assembling anthracene dibenzoic acid chromophore into a highly anisotropic, crystalline structure using a layer-by-layer process. We observe two different types of photoexcited states; one monomer-related, the other excimer-related. By incorporating energy-accepting chromophores in this crystalline assembly at different positions, we demonstrate the highly anisotropic motion of the excimer-related state along the [010] direction of the chromophore assembly. In contrast, this anisotropic effect is inefficient for the monomer-related excited state. Exciton diffusion length and directionality are important parameters in artificial photosynthetic devices. Here, the authors present a way to make crystalline chromophore assemblies with bespoke architecture, fabricating one exhibiting anisotropic exciton transport properties.
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Haldar R, Diring S, Samanta PK, Muth M, Clancy W, Mazel A, Schlabach S, Kirschhöfer F, Brenner-Weiß G, Pati SK, Odobel F, Wöll C. Verbesserung der Selektivität und Kinetik bei der photooxidativen Zyklisierung mittels supramolekularer Kontrolle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritesh Haldar
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Stéphane Diring
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 Frankreich
| | - Pralok K. Samanta
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Theoretical Science Unit (TSU); Bangalore- 560064 Indien
| | - Marius Muth
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - William Clancy
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Antoine Mazel
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 Frankreich
| | - Sabine Schlabach
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Angewandte Materialien (IAM); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Frank Kirschhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Swapan K. Pati
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Theoretical Science Unit (TSU); Bangalore- 560064 Indien
| | - Fabrice Odobel
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 Frankreich
| | - Christof Wöll
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Funktionale Grenzflächen (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
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Haldar R, Diring S, Samanta PK, Muth M, Clancy W, Mazel A, Schlabach S, Kirschhöfer F, Brenner-Weiß G, Pati SK, Odobel F, Wöll C. Enhancing Selectivity and Kinetics in Oxidative Photocyclization by Supramolecular Control. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13662-13665. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ritesh Haldar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Stéphane Diring
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 France
| | - Pralok K. Samanta
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Theoretical Science Unit (TSU); Bangalore- 560064 India
| | - Marius Muth
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - William Clancy
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Antoine Mazel
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 France
| | - Sabine Schlabach
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute for Applied Materials (IAM); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Frank Kirschhöfer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Swapan K. Pati
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Theoretical Science Unit (TSU); Bangalore- 560064 India
| | - Fabrice Odobel
- Université Lunam, Université de Nantes; CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR 6230; 2 rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes cedex 3 France
| | - Christof Wöll
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG); Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz-1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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Baroni N, Turshatov A, Adams M, Dolgopolova EA, Schlisske S, Hernandez-Sosa G, Wöll C, Shustova NB, Richards BS, Howard IA. Inkjet-Printed Photoluminescent Patterns of Aggregation-Induced-Emission Chromophores on Surface-Anchored Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:25754-25762. [PMID: 30028121 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Organic chromophores that exhibit aggregation-induced emission (AIE) are of interest for applications in displays, lighting, and sensing, because they can maintain efficient emission at high molecular concentrations in the solid state. Such advantages over conventional chromophores could allow thinner conversion layers of AIE chromophores to be realized, with benefits in terms of the efficiency of the optical outcoupling, thermal management, and response times. However, it is difficult to create large-area optical quality thin films of efficiently performing AIE chromophores. Here, we demonstrate that this can be achieved by using a surface-anchored metal-organic framework (SURMOF) thin film coating as a host substrate, into which the tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-based AIE chromophore can be printed. We demonstrate that the SURMOF constrains the AIE-chromophore molecular conformation, affording efficient performance even at low loading densities in the SURMOF. As the loading density of the AIE chromophore in the SURMOF is increased, its absorption and emission spectra are tuned due to increased interaction between AIE molecules, but the high photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY = 50% for this AIE chromophore) is maintained. Lastly, we demonstrate that patterns of the AIE chromophore with 70 μm feature sizes can be easily created by inkjet printing onto the SURMOF substrate. These results foreshadow novel possibilities for the creation of patterned phosphor thin films utilizing AIE chromophores for display or lighting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ekaterina A Dolgopolova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina 29208 , United States
| | - Stefan Schlisske
- Light Technology Institute (LTI) , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Engesserstrasse 13 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
- InnovationLab , Speyererstr. 4 , 69115 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Gerardo Hernandez-Sosa
- Light Technology Institute (LTI) , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Engesserstrasse 13 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
- InnovationLab , Speyererstr. 4 , 69115 Heidelberg , Germany
| | | | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of South Carolina , Columbia , South Carolina 29208 , United States
| | | | - Ian A Howard
- InnovationLab , Speyererstr. 4 , 69115 Heidelberg , Germany
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Ogawa T, Hosoyamada M, Yurash B, Nguyen TQ, Yanai N, Kimizuka N. Donor–Acceptor–Collector Ternary Crystalline Films for Efficient Solid-State Photon Upconversion. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:8788-8796. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Moto-oka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masanori Hosoyamada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Moto-oka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Brett Yurash
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Thuc-Quyen Nguyen
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Nobuhiro Yanai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Moto-oka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- PRESTO, JST, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Nobuo Kimizuka
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, Moto-oka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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