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Han HJ, Park SY, Jeon SE, Kwak JS, Lee JH, Jaladi AK, Hwang H, An DK. Grignard Reagent-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Esters, Nitriles, and Imines. Molecules 2023; 28:7090. [PMID: 37894569 PMCID: PMC10609653 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines requires harsh conditions (highly reactive reagents, high temperatures, and pressures) or complex metal-ligand catalytic systems. Catalysts comprising earth-abundant and less toxic elements are desirable from the perspective of green chemistry. In this study, we developed a green hydroboration protocol for the reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines at room temperature (25 °C) using pinacolborane as the reducing agent and a commercially available Grignard reagent as the catalyst. Screening of various alkyl magnesium halides revealed MeMgCl as the optimal catalyst for the reduction. The hydroboration and subsequent hydrolysis of various esters yielded corresponding alcohols over a short reaction time (~0.5 h). The hydroboration of nitriles and imines produced various primary and secondary amines in excellent yields. Chemoselective reduction and density functional theory calculations are also performed. The proposed green hydroboration protocol eliminates the requirements for complex ligand systems and elevated temperatures, providing an effective method for the reduction in esters, nitriles, and imines at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Duk Keun An
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Molecular Science and Fusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (H.J.H.); (S.Y.P.); (S.E.J.); (J.S.K.); (J.H.L.); (A.K.J.); (H.H.)
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Reek JNH, de Bruin B, Pullen S, Mooibroek TJ, Kluwer AM, Caumes X. Transition Metal Catalysis Controlled by Hydrogen Bonding in the Second Coordination Sphere. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12308-12369. [PMID: 35593647 PMCID: PMC9335700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalysis is of utmost importance for the development of sustainable processes in academia and industry. The activity and selectivity of metal complexes are typically the result of the interplay between ligand and metal properties. As the ligand can be chemically altered, a large research focus has been on ligand development. More recently, it has been recognized that further control over activity and selectivity can be achieved by using the "second coordination sphere", which can be seen as the region beyond the direct coordination sphere of the metal center. Hydrogen bonds appear to be very useful interactions in this context as they typically have sufficient strength and directionality to exert control of the second coordination sphere, yet hydrogen bonds are typically very dynamic, allowing fast turnover. In this review we have highlighted several key features of hydrogen bonding interactions and have summarized the use of hydrogen bonding to program the second coordination sphere. Such control can be achieved by bridging two ligands that are coordinated to a metal center to effectively lead to supramolecular bidentate ligands. In addition, hydrogen bonding can be used to preorganize a substrate that is coordinated to the metal center. Both strategies lead to catalysts with superior properties in a variety of metal catalyzed transformations, including (asymmetric) hydrogenation, hydroformylation, C-H activation, oxidation, radical-type transformations, and photochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,InCatT B.V., Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja Pullen
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tiddo J Mooibroek
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Xavier Caumes
- InCatT B.V., Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Sánchez P, Hernández-Juárez M, Rendón N, López-Serrano J, Álvarez E, Paneque M, Suárez A. Selective, Base-Free Hydrogenation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Ir Complexes Based on Proton-Responsive Lutidine-Derived CNP Ligands. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Práxedes Sánchez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Martín Hernández-Juárez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH), Km. 14.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, C.P. 42184 Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Nuria Rendón
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Joaquín López-Serrano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Margarita Paneque
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Andrés Suárez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
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4
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Leeuwen PWNM, Cano I, Freixa Z. Secondary Phosphine Oxides: Bifunctional Ligands in Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piet W. N. M. Leeuwen
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objects, INSA-Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Israel Cano
- Departamento de Física Aplicada Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Cantabria 39005 Santander Spain
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) 20080 San Sebastián Spain
- Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain
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5
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Tian Y, Maulbetsch T, Jordan R, Törnroos KW, Kunz D. Synthesis and Reactivity of Cobalt(I) and Iridium(I) Complexes Bearing a Pentadentate N-Homoallyl-Substituted Bis(NHC) Pincer Ligand. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Tian
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Theo Maulbetsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ronja Jordan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Karl W. Törnroos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, 5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Doris Kunz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Gallen A, Riera A, Verdaguer X, Grabulosa A. Coordination chemistry and catalysis with secondary phosphine oxides. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01501a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Review on synthesis, coordination chemistry and catalysis with secondary phosphine oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gallen
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Barcelona 08028
- Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Barcelona 08028
- Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
| | - Arnald Grabulosa
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
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7
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Garhwal S, Maji B, Semwal S, Choudhury J. Ambient-Pressure and Base-Free Aldehyde Hydrogenation Catalyst Supported by a Bifunctional Abnormal NHC Ligand. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Garhwal
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Babulal Maji
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Shrivats Semwal
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
| | - Joyanta Choudhury
- Organometallics & Smart Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066, India
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