Cu(II)-Ln(III) (Ln = Gd, Tb and Dy) complexes of an unsymmetrical N2O3 donor ligand: field induced SMM behaviour of Cu(II)-Tb(III) complexes

Three new hetero-metallic CuII-LnIII complexes [(CuL)Gd(NO3)3(CH3OH)]n (1), [(CuL)Tb(NO3)3(H2O)]·[CuL] (2) and [(CuL)Dy(NO3)3(H2O)]·[CuL] (3) have been synthesized using a mono-nuclear Cu(II) complex, [CuL], of an unsymmetrically di-condensed N2O3 donor Schiff base ligand, N-(3-methoxysalicylidene)-N-(salicylidene)-1,2-ethylenediamine (H2L). Single crystal X-ray crystallography revealed that complex 1 is a nitrate bridged 1D chain of dinuclear Cu(II)-Gd(III) units whereas in 2 and 3, the dinuclear Cu(II)-Ln(III) units are co-crystallized with a [CuL] unit. The Ln(III) centers are nine coordinated with the geometry of a spherical capped square antiprism for Gd and spherical tricapped trigonal prism for Tb and Dy. The geometry of the Cu(II) center is distorted octahedral for complex 1 and distorted square planar for complexes 2 and 3. Temperature-dependent molar magnetic susceptibility measurements in 1-3 revealed the presence of overall ferromagnetic coupling between the Cu(II) and Ln(III) centers. Notably, field induced single-molecule magnet behavior was witnessed in the Tb(III) derivative (2). The ab initio calculations indicated that upon application of an external magnetic field, the tunneling in the ground state of complex 2 gets reduced and thereby field-induced SMM behaviour is observed. Besides, in the case of complex 1, BS-DFT calculations were carried out to gain further insights into the magnetic exchange coupling interactions between the Cu(II) and Gd(III) centers.

New Heterotrinuclear CuIILnIIICuII (Ln = Ho, Er) Compounds with the Schiff Base: Syntheses, Structural Characterization, Thermal and Magnetic Properties

New heterotrinuclear complexes with the general formula [Cu₂Ln(H₂L)(HL)(NO₃)₂]·MeOH (Ln = Ho (1), Er (2), H₄L = N,N′-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane) were synthesized using compartmental Schiff base ligand in conjugation with auxiliary ligands. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TG, DSC, TG-FTIR and XRD analysis. The N₂O₄ salen-type ligand coordinates 3d and 4f metal centers via azomethine nitrogen and phenoxo oxygen atoms, respectively, to form heteropolynuclear complexes having CuO₂Ln cores. In the crystals 1 and 2, two terminal Cu(II) ions are penta-coordinated with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry and a Ln^III ion with trigonal dodecahedral geometry is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from [Cu^II(H₂L)(NO₃)]⁻ and [Cu^II(HL)(NO₃)]²⁻ units. Compounds 1 and 2 are stable at room temperature. During heating, they decompose in a similar way. In the first decomposition step, they lose solvent molecules. The exothermic decomposition of ligands is connected with emission large amounts of gaseous products e.g., water, nitric oxides, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The final solid products of decomposition 1 and 2 in air are mixtures of CuO and Ho₂O₃/Er₂O₃. The measurements of magnetic susceptibilities and field dependent magnetization indicate the ferromagnetic interaction between Cu^II and Ho^III ions 1.

Insight into non-covalent interactions in a [Cu(N3)4]2- bridged hetero-pentanuclear copper(II)/sodium complex with special emphasis on the strong CH···π[Cu(N3)4] interactions

The swastika-shaped anion, [Cu(N3)4]2- in the pentanuclear hetero-metallic copper(II)-Sodium complex, [(CuLNa)2(µ-N3)2Cu(N3)2] (1), where H2L = N,N'-bis(3-ethoxysalicylidene)-2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (N2O4 donor compartmental Schiff base) is nearly planar and provides a π-basic surface adequate...

An Uneven Chain-like Ferromagnetic Copper(II) Coordination Polymer Displaying Metamagnetic Behavior and Long-Range Magnetic Ordering

Ferromagnetic coupling exists in an uneven chain-like copper(II) complex with both end-on azido and syn-syn carboxylato bridges, (Cu3(L)2(N3)4(H2O)3)n (1, HL = 6-hydroxynicotinic acid). It is the first example of one-dimensional (1D) chain-like copper(II) coordination polymer showing both metamagnetic behavior and long-range magnetic ordering (Tc = 6.7 K), thanks to the interchain hydrogen bonds, which make a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular array of the entire molecular structure and mediate the interchain antiferromagnetic interaction.

Family of Isomeric CuII-LnIII (Ln = Gd, Tb, and Dy) Complexes Presenting Field-Induced Slow Relaxation of Magnetization Only for the Members Containing GdIII

The strategic design and synthesis of two isomeric Cu^II complexes, [CuL^A] and [CuL^B], of asymmetrically dicondensed N₂O₃-donor Schiff-base ligands (where H₂L^A and H₂L^B are N-salicylidene-N'-3-methoxysalicylidenepropane-1,2-diamine and N-3-methoxysalicylidene-N'-salicylidenepropane-1,2-diamine, respectively) have been accomplished via a convenient Cu^II template method. These two complexes have been used as metalloligands for the synthesis of three pairs of Cu-Ln isomeric complexes [CuL(μ-NO₃)Ln(NO₃)₂(H₂O)]·CH₃CN (for complexes 1A-3A, L = L^A, and for complexes 1B-3B, L = L^B and Ln = Gd, Tb, and Dy, respectively), all of which have been characterized structurally. In all six isomorphous and isostructural complexes, the decacoordinated Ln^III centers and pentacoordinated Cu^II centers possess sphenocorona and square-pyramidal geometries, respectively. The isomeric pair of Cu-Gd compounds shows field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization, although they present the typical isotropic behavior of Gd^III complexes, indicating that slow relaxation is not due to the usual energy barrier originating from the magnetic anisotropy. The isostructural derivatives with the ion-anisotropic lanthanides Tb^III and Dy^III do not show slow magnetic relaxation with or without a direct-current bias field, demonstrating that the magnetic response of the isotropic system Cu^II-Gd^III occurs through different mechanisms than the rest of the Ln cations.

Modulating the structural topologies and magnetic relaxation behaviour of the Mn–Dy compounds by using different auxiliary organic ligands

A MnIII4Dy^III complex and a one-dimensional chain containing MnIII2Dy^III units have been obtained by using different combinations of organic ligands, and a slow magnetic relaxation behavior was observed for both complexes.

SMM behaviour of heterometallic dinuclear CuIILnIII (Ln = Tb and Dy) complexes derived from N2O3 donor unsymmetrical ligands

Four heterometallic dinuclear Cu^IILn^III (Ln = Tb and Dy) complexes derived from two different N₂O₃ donor unsymmetrical Schiff base ligands exhibit SMM behaviour.

End-to-End Azido-Bridged Lanthanide Chain Complexes (Dy, Er, Gd, and Y) with a Pentadentate Schiff-Base [N3O2] Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism

The syntheses, structure and magnetic properties are reported for five novel 1D polymeric azido-bridged lanthanide complexes with the general formula {[Ln(DAPMBH)(N₃)C₂H₅OH]C₂H₅OH}_n where H₂DAPMBH = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(4-methoxybenzoylhydrazone)-a new pentadentate pyridine-base [N₃O₂] ligand and Ln = Dy (1), Y_0.930Dy_0.070 (2), Er (3), Y_0.923Er_0.077 (4), and Gd (5). X-ray diffraction analysis of 1-5 show that the central lanthanide atoms are eight-coordinated with the N₅O₃ donor set originating from the ligand DAPMBH, one coordinated ethanol molecule and two end-to-end type N₃^- bridges connecting the metal centers into infinite chain. The [LnN₅O₃] coordination polyhedron can be regarded as a distorted dodecahedron (D_2d). AC magnetic measurements revealed that compounds 1-4 show field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior, with estimated energy barriers U_eff ≈ 47-17 K. The experimental study of magnetic properties was complemented by theoretical analysis based on crystal-field calculations. Direct current magnetic susceptibility studies revealed marginally weak intrachain exchange interaction between Ln³⁺ ions mediated by the end-to-end azide bridging groups (J ≈ -0.015 cm^-1 for 5). Comparative analysis of static and dynamic magnetic properties of magnetically concentrated (1, 3) and diluted (2, 4) Dy and Er compounds showed that, despite fascinating 1D azido-bridged chain structure, compounds 1 and 3 are not single-chain magnets; their magnetic behavior is largely due to single-ion magnetic anisotropy of individual Ln³⁺ ions.

Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of copper(ii) azide

A novel azide-bridged copper compound without an auxiliary ligand has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal diffraction analysis. The compound consists of 1D double chains with end-on (EO) azide bridges. Furthermore, the neighboring chains are connected by weak coordination bonds, which leads to the formation of a 3D architecture. Low-temperature magnetic measurements reveal that antiferromagnetic interactions are dominant, with concomitant spin-canted antiferromagnetism.

Two-dimensional heterometallic CuIILnIII (Ln = Tb and Dy) coordination polymers bridged by dicyanamides showing slow magnetic relaxation behavior

Two-dimensional heterometallic Cu^IILn^III (Ln = Gd, Tb and Dy) coordination polymers bridged by dicyanamides showed slow magnetic relaxation behaviour and a magnetic hysteresis loop at 1.8 K was observed for the CuTb compound.

Ln(iii)-Containing polyoxomolybdates based on β-{Mo8O28}: microwave synthesis and optical and magnetic properties

The reactant mother liquor can be obtained by 600 watt microwave irradiation for 15 minutes. Under ultraviolet irradiation, these two compounds can undergo the photochromic process, and the fading process can occur after the ultraviolet irradiation was turned off.