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Kolagkis PX, Galathri EM, Kokotos CG. Green and sustainable approaches for the Friedel-Crafts reaction between aldehydes and indoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:379-426. [PMID: 38410780 PMCID: PMC10896228 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of indoles and their derivatives, more specifically bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs), has been an area of great interest in organic chemistry, since these compounds exhibit a range of interesting biological and pharmacological properties. BIMs are naturally found in cruciferous vegetables and have been shown to be effective antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and even anticancer agents. Traditionally, the synthesis of BIMs has been achieved upon the acidic condensation of an aldehyde with indole, utilizing a variety of protic or Lewis acids. However, due to the increased environmental awareness of our society, the focus has shifted towards the development of greener synthetic technologies, like photocatalysis, organocatalysis, the use of nanocatalysts, microwave irradiation, ball milling, continuous flow, and many more. Thus, in this review, we summarize the medicinal properties of BIMs and the developed BIM synthetic protocols, utilizing the reaction between aldehydes with indoles, while focusing on the more environmentally friendly methods developed over the years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Periklis X Kolagkis
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Eirini M Galathri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
| | - Christoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 15771, Greece
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2
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Cai J, Cao XL, Wang B, Liu J, Chen MJ, Luo YZ, Zhang XL, Li P, Zheng CJ. Bioactive secondary metabolites from tomato-derived bacterium Bacillus velezensis Hnu24. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:3964-3970. [PMID: 36622890 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2164279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of secondary metabolites have been isolated from the genus of Bacillus velezensis, most of which show antibacterial and insecticidal activities. In order to find more bioactive secondary metabolites from B. velezensis, one new natural component aminoindole dimer baciindole A (1), together with seven known compounds (2-8) were isolated from the tomato-derived bacterium Bacillus velezensis Hnu24. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by its HR-ESI-MS spectral data and 1 D/2D NMR spectroscopic analysis. Compound 3 showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis and Ralstonia solanacearum with the MIC values of 3.125, 12.5 and 50 μg/mL, respectively. Compound 4 showed antibacterial activity against S. aureus with the MIC value of 12.5 μg/mL. Compound 3 showed cytotoxic activity for human colon cancer HTC116 cancer cells with the IC50 value of 8.42 ± 0.48 μM. Five compounds (1-4 and 8) were obtained from the strain of B. velezensis for the first time. These results indicated that 3 will be useful in developing antimicrobial and treatment of colon cancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Lan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Islands Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Min-Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Zhan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Long Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Islands Ecology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
| | - Cai-Juan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China
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3
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Singh S, Mahato R, Sharma P, Yadav N, Vodnala N, Kumar Hazra C. Development of Transition-Metal-Free Lewis Acid-Initiated Double Arylation of Aldehyde: A Facile Approach Towards the Total Synthesis of Anti-Breast-Cancer Agent. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104545. [PMID: 35060647 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This work describes a mild and robust double hydroarylation strategy for the synthesis of symmetrical /unsymmetrical diaryl- and triarylmethanes in excellent yields using Lambert salt (0.2-1.0 mol%). Despite the anticipated challenges associated with controlling selective product formation, unsymmetrical diaryl- and triarylmethanes products are obtained unprecedentedly. A highly efficient gram scale reaction has also been reported (TON for symmetrical product=475 and for unsymmetrical product=390). The synthetic utility of the methodology is demonstrated by the preparation of several unexplored diaryl- and triarylmethane-based biologically relevant molecules, such as arundine, vibrindole A, turbomycin B, and certain anti-inflammatory agents. A total synthesis of an anti-breast-cancer agent is also demonstrated. Control experiments, Hammett analysis, HRMS and GC-MS studies reveal the reaction intermediates and reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Rina Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Pragya Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Naveen Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Chinmoy Kumar Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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4
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Facile access to bis(indolyl)methanes by copper-catalysed alkylation of indoles using alcohols under air. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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5
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Mansano Willig JC, Granetto G, Reginato D, Dutra FR, Poruczinski ÉF, de Oliveira IM, Stefani HA, de Campos SD, de Campos ÉA, Manarin F, Botteselle GV. A comparative study between Cu(INA)2-MOF and [Cu(INA)2(H2O)4] complex for a click reaction and the Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:3407-3415. [PMID: 35497731 PMCID: PMC9048522 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10171c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic activity of metal–organic framework Cu(INA)2 (INA = isonicotinate ion) and the complex [Cu(INA)2(H2O)4] were studied in the Copper-catalyzed Azide–Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) and Biginelli reaction under solvent-free reaction conditions. The robust, efficient and eco-friendly new method allowed the preparation of a variety of 1,2,3-triazole compounds in good to excellent yields and high selectivity for the 1,4-disubstituted triazole. Moreover, for the Biginelli reaction between aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate and urea, the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) were also obtained in satisfactory yields under mild reaction conditions for both catalysts. The comparative study between Cu(INA)2-MOF and [Cu(INA)2(H2O)4] complex demonstrated better results for the Cu-MOF, for both the yields and the regioselectivity of the products. Furthermore, no change in the heterogeneous catalyst structure was observed after the reaction, allowing them to be recovered and reused without any loss of activity. The catalytic application of Cu(INA)2-MOF in click and Biginelli reactions was investigated and a comparative study with the [Cu(INA)2(H2O)4] complex was performed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia C. Mansano Willig
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Gustavo Granetto
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Danielly Reginato
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Felipe R. Dutra
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Helio A. Stefani
- Departamento de Farmácia
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas
- Universidade de São Paulo
- São Paulo
- Brazil
| | - Sílvia D. de Campos
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Élvio A. de Campos
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Flávia Manarin
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
| | - Giancarlo V. Botteselle
- Centro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas-CECE
- Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
- Toledo
- Brazil
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6
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Lyu J, Zhang X, Chen Z, Anderson R, Wang X, Wasson MC, Bai P, Guo X, Islamoglu T, Gómez-Gualdrón DA, Farha OK. Modular Synthesis of Highly Porous Zr-MOFs Assembled from Simple Building Blocks for Oxygen Storage. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:42179-42185. [PMID: 31638371 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed significant advances in the scale-up synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using commercially available and affordable organic linkers. However, the synthesis of MOFs using elongated and/or multitopic linkers to access MOFs with large pore volume and/or various topologies can often be challenging due to multistep organic syntheses involved for linker preparation. In this report, a modular MOF synthesis strategy is developed by utilizing the coordination and covalent bonds formation in one-pot strategy where monoacid-based ligands reacted to form ditopic ligands, which then assembled into a three-dimensional MOF with Zr6 clusters. Chemical stability of the resulting materials was significantly enhanced through converting the imine bond into robust linkage via cycloaddition with phenylacetylene. Oxygen storage capacities of the MOFs were measured, and enhanced volumetric O2 uptake was observed for the stabilized MOF, NU-401-Q.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiafei Lyu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Zhijie Chen
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Ryther Anderson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Colorado School of Mines , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
| | - Xingjie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Megan C Wasson
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Peng Bai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
| | - Xianghai Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300350 , China
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Diego A Gómez-Gualdrón
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Colorado School of Mines , Golden , Colorado 80401 , United States
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
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7
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Saini P, Kumari P, Hazra S, Elias AJ. Oxidative Coupling of Benzylamines with Indoles in Aqueous Medium to Realize Bis‐(Indolyl)Methanes Using a Water‐Soluble Cobalt Catalyst and Air as the Oxidant. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4154-4159. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parul Saini
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Pratishtha Kumari
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Susanta Hazra
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Anil J. Elias
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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8
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Kong XJ, He T, Zhang YZ, Wu XQ, Wang SN, Xu MM, Si GR, Li JR. Constructing new metal-organic frameworks with complicated ligands from "One-Pot" in situ reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3949-3955. [PMID: 31015934 PMCID: PMC6461020 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00178f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as one of the most fascinating libraries of porous materials. In spite of their myriad merits, practical application of most MOFs is restricted due to their high preparation cost because of the complicated organic ligands involved. To address this limitation, we propose to use simple and cheap organic precursors to synthesize MOFs with complicated ligands via "one-pot" in situ reactions of these precursors along with the formation of new MOFs. In this work, we have carefully screened several organic reactions, through which target ligands were generated in situ from easily available reactants during the MOF construction. With this "one-pot" approach, the fabrication of a series of novel MOFs by integrating the organic covalent bond and the coordinate bond has thus been realized through the judicious selection of organic reactions, which effectively simplifies the MOF synthesis process and thus reduces the cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Jing Kong
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Tao He
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Yong-Zheng Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Xue-Qian Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Si-Nan Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Ming-Ming Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Guang-Rui Si
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
| | - Jian-Rong Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China .
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9
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Chen XM, Liu ZJ, Deng TL. Crystal structure of poly-{diaqua-bis[(μ 2-3-nitrobenzenesulfonylglycine-κ 3
N: O:O′)(4,4′-bipyridine)manganese(II)]}-dimethylformamide (1/1), C 39H 35Mn 2N 9O 15S 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2018-0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C39H35Mn2N9O15S2, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 17.2427(6) Å, b = 11.7453(3) Å, c = 21.1828(7) Å, V = 4290.0(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0366, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0960, T = 293(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Miao Chen
- Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource Chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department , Anshun University , Anshun 561000 , P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Jun Liu
- Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource Chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department , Anshun University , Anshun 561000 , P.R. China
| | - Tao-Li Deng
- Special and Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Resource Chemistry of Guizhou Provincial Education Department , Anshun University , Anshun 561000 , P.R. China
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10
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Two 3D Supramolecular Architectures Based on Cobalt(II) Coordination Polymers with Dichloroterephthalate and Semi-rigid Bis(benzimidazole) Ligands. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0834-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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11
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Thapa S, Hettiarachchi E, Dickie DA, Rubasinghege G, Qin Y. A charge-separated diamondoid metal–organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12654-12657. [PMID: 30357151 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07098a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Metal–organic framework with diamondoid structure constructed with precisely placed tetrahedral borate anions and copper(i) cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheela Thapa
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology
- University of New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- USA
| | | | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology
- University of New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- USA
| | - Gayan Rubasinghege
- Department of Chemistry
- New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
- Socorro
- USA
| | - Yang Qin
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology
- University of New Mexico
- Albuquerque
- USA
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