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Feng S, Chen J, Wang R, Li H, Xie J, Guo Z, Lau TC, Liu Y. Dual Pathways in Catalytic Ammonia Oxidation by a Ruthenium Complex Bearing a Tetradentate Bipyridine-Bipyrazole Ligand: Isolation of a Diruthenium Intermediate with a μ-Hexazene Derivative. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:21490-21495. [PMID: 39054650 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
We report herein chemical and electrochemical ammonia oxidation (AO) catalyzed by a Ru complex, [RuII(H2L)(pic)2]2+ [1, H2L = 6,6'-di(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine, pic = 4-picoline], where H2L is a tetradentate ligand with a bipyridyl unit connected to two pyrazoles. 1 functions as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxidation of NH3 to N2, with a low overpotential of 0.51 V vs Fc+/0 and a Faradaic efficiency of 96%. 1 also undergoes catalytic chemical AO using (4-BrPh)3N•+ as an oxidant, with a turnover number for N2 reaching 41. A novel binuclear complex, [RuIII(L)(pic)2(N2)RuIII(L)(pic)2]4+ (2), was isolated and structurally characterized in the catalytic chemical AO by 1. Complex 2 possesses a zigzag dianionic μ-hexazene unit where the N2 derived from ammonia oxidation is bonded to the pyrazoles, with an NN2-NN2 bond length of 1.3091(70) Å. 2 readily releases N2 upon treating with NH3. Based on experimental and DFT studies, in chemical AO the formation of an N-N bond is proposed to occur via bimolecular coupling of a ruthenium pyrazole imido intermediate to give 2; while in electrochemical AO the N-N bond is formed by nucleophilic attack of NH3 on the intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushan Feng
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
| | - Jianhui Xie
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Zhenguo Guo
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong 999077 Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Liu
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
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Lin WS, Kuwata S. Recent Developments in Reactions and Catalysis of Protic Pyrazole Complexes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083529. [PMID: 37110763 PMCID: PMC10143336 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Protic pyrazoles (N-unsubstituted pyrazoles) have been versatile ligands in various fields, such as materials chemistry and homogeneous catalysis, owing to their proton-responsive nature. This review provides an overview of the reactivities of protic pyrazole complexes. The coordination chemistry of pincer-type 2,6-bis(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines is first surveyed as a class of compounds for which significant advances have made in the last decade. The stoichiometric reactivities of protic pyrazole complexes with inorganic nitrogenous compounds are then described, which possibly relates to the inorganic nitrogen cycle in nature. The last part of this article is devoted to outlining the catalytic application of protic pyrazole complexes, emphasizing the mechanistic aspect. The role of the NH group in the protic pyrazole ligand and resulting metal-ligand cooperation in these transformations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Syuan Lin
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 E4-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Shigeki Kuwata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan
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Preparation, characterization, and structural studies of new ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) complexes incorporating pyrazole ligands. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Cabelof AC, Erny AM, Carta V, Pink M, Caulton KG. Anion metathesis and chlorination of late transition metal pincer complexes: Comparing Co, Rh and Zn. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Cabelof AC, Carta V, Chen CH, Caulton KG. Nitrogen oxyanion reduction by Co(ii) augmented by a proton responsive ligand: recruiting multiple metals. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7891-7896. [PMID: 32478346 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01298j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Deoxygenation of nitrite oxygen with divalent cobalt was achieved using (PNNH)CoCl2, carrying a pyridyl pincer ligand with one P(t-Bu)2 arm and one pyrazole arm. Reaction of (PNNH)CoCl2 with NaNO2 at a 2 : 5 mole ratio promptly forms equimolar (PNNH)Co(NO2)3 and (PNN)Co(NO2)(NO), {CoNO}8 with the lost ligand proton combined with removed oxo as hydroxide. These two CoIII products are characterized, showing a bent CoNO unit as the fate of the reduced nitrogen. DFT calculations are consistent with two one-electron CoII reductants binding to one NO2- bridge, then proton transfer being needed for facile N/O bond scission. A species detected by low temperature execution of this reaction contains cobalt in two oxidation states with an N,O bridging nitro group and pincer ligands that have been deprotonated, showing the active participation of the proton responsive ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa C Cabelof
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47401, USA..
| | - Veronica Carta
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47401, USA..
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47401, USA..
| | - Kenneth G Caulton
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN 47401, USA..
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Zahora BA, Gau MR, Goldberg KI. Synthesis and Reactivity of PtII Methyl Complexes Supported by Pyrazolate Pincer Ligands. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Braden A. Zahora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Michael R. Gau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Karen I. Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Recent advances in the chemistry of group 9—Pincer organometallics. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Cook BJ, Chen CH, Pink M, Caulton KG. Gross rearrangement of Fe(II) aggregate structure by replacement of two H+ by two Li+: Visualizing altered structure of acid versus conjugate base. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Labrum NS, Chen C, Caulton KG. A
bis
‐Pyrazolate Pincer on Reduced Cr Deoxygenates CO
2
: Selective Capture of the Derived Oxide by Cr
II. Chemistry 2019; 25:7935-7940. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas S. Labrum
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Chun‐Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
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Toda T, Suzuki S, Kuwata S. Metallo-supramolecular assembly of protic pincer-type complexes: encapsulation of dinitrogen and carbon disulfide into a multiproton-responsive diruthenium cage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1028-1031. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08384c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A protic pincer complex and rigid diphosphine linker formed a cage, which incorporated N2 and CS2 into the multiproton-responsive cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuro Toda
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Satoshi Suzuki
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Shigeki Kuwata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
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11
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Selective catalytic oxidation of aromatic substrates employing mononuclear copper(II) catalyst with H2O2. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Cook BJ, Pink M, Chen C, Caulton KG. Electrophile Recruitment as a Structural Element in Bis‐Pyrazolate Pyridine Complex Aggregation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian J. Cook
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
- Indiana University Molecular Structure Center Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
| | - Chun‐Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
- Indiana University Molecular Structure Center Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University‐Bloomington 800 E Kirkwood Avenue 47405 Bloomington IN USA
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Cook BJ, Polezhaev AV, Chen CH, Pink M, Caulton KG. A multimetal-ligand cooperative approach to CO2 activation. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cook BJ, Pink M, Pal K, Caulton KG. Electron and Oxygen Atom Transfer Chemistry of Co(II) in a Proton Responsive, Redox Active Ligand Environment. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6176-6185. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian J. Cook
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Maren Pink
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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