1
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Phung A, Fettinger JC, Power PP. Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopy of the Biscarboranyl Stannylenes ( bc)Sn·THF and K 2[( bc)Sn] 2 ( bc = 1,1'( ortho-Biscarborane)) and Dibiscarboranyl Ethene ( bc)CH=CH( bc). Organometallics 2023; 42:1649-1657. [PMID: 37448537 PMCID: PMC10337257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Two compounds containing a Sn(II) atom supported by a bidentate biscarborane ligand have been synthesized via salt metathesis. The synthetic procedures for (bc)Sn·THF (bc = 1,1' (ortho-carborane) (1) and K2[(bc)Sn]2 (2) involved the reaction of K2[bc] with SnCl2 in either a THF solution (1) or in a benzene/dichloromethane solvent mixture (2). Using the same solvent conditions as those used for 2 but using a shorter reaction time gave a dibiscarboranyl ethene (3). The products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 11B, 119Sn NMR, UV-vis, and IR spectroscopy, and by X-ray crystallography. The diffraction data for 1 and 2 show that the Sn atom has a trigonal pyramid environment and is constrained by the bc ligand in a planar five-membered C4Sn heterocycle. The 119Sn NMR spectrum of 1 displays a triplet of triplets pattern signal, which is unexpected given the absence of a Sn-H signal in the 1H NMR, IR spectrum, and X-ray crystallographic data. However, a comparison with other organotin compounds featuring a Sn atom bonded to carboranes reveal similar multiplets in their 119Sn NMR spectra, likely arising from long-range nuclear spin-spin coupling between the carboranyl 11B and 119Sn nuclei. Compound 3 displays structural and spectroscopic characteristics typical of conjugated alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice
C. Phung
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, 1 Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - James C. Fettinger
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, 1 Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Philip P. Power
- Department of Chemistry, University
of California, 1 Shields
Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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2
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Schulz J, Sárosi MB, Hey‐Hawkins E. Exploring the Reactivity of B‐Connected Carboranylphosphines in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry: A New Frame for a Classic System. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200531. [PMID: 35472172 PMCID: PMC9320892 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The primary phosphines MesPH2 and tBuPH2 react with 9‐iodo‐m‐carborane yielding B9‐connected secondary carboranylphosphines 1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PHR (R=2,4,6‐Me3C6H2 (Mes; 1
a), tBu (1
b)). Addition of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) to 1
a, b resulted in the zwitterionic compounds 1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PHR(p‐C6F4)BF(C6F5)2 (2
a, b) through nucleophilic para substitution of a C6F5 ring followed by fluoride transfer to boron. Further reaction with Me2SiHCl prompted a H−F exchange yielding the zwitterionic compounds 1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PHR(p‐C6F4)BH(C6F5)2 (3
a, b). The reaction of 2
a, b with one equivalent of R'MgBr (R’=Me, Ph) gave the extremely water‐sensitive frustrated Lewis pairs 1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PR(p‐C6F4)B(C6F5)2 (4
a, b). Hydrolysis of the B−C6F4 bond in 4
a, b gave the first tertiary B‐carboranyl phosphines with three distinct substituents, 1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PR(p‐C6F4H) (5
a, b). Deprotonation of the zwitterionic compounds 2
a, b and 3
a, b formed anionic phosphines [1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PR(p‐C6F4)BX(C6F5)2]−[DMSOH]+ (R=Mes, X=F (6
a), R=tBu, X=F (6
b); R=Mes, X=H (7
a), R=tBu, X=H (7
b)). Reaction of 2
a, b with an excess of Grignard reagents resulted in the addition of R’ at the boron atom yielding the anions [1,7‐H2C2B10H9‐9‐PR(p‐C6F4)BR’(C6F5)2]− (R=Mes, R’=Me (8
a), R=tBu, R’=Me (8
b); R=Mes, R’=Ph (9
a), R=tBu, R’=Ph (9
b)) with [MgBr(Et2O)n]+ as counterion. The ability of the zwitterionic compounds 3
a, b to hydrogenate imines as well as the Brønsted acidity of 3
a were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Schulz
- Leipzig University, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Menyhárt B. Sárosi
- Leipzig University, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Linnéstraße 2 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Evamarie Hey‐Hawkins
- Leipzig University, Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
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3
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Tao G, Yang F, Zhang L, Li Y, Duan Z, Mathey F. Synthesis of phosphanaphthalenes and nido-carborane fused six-membered phosphacycles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Yang X, Zhang B, Zhang S, Li G, Xu L, Wang Z, Li P, Zhang Y, Liu Z, He G. The Marriage of Carborane with Chalcogen Atoms: Nonconjugation, σ−π Conjugation, and Intramolecular Charge Transfer. Org Lett 2019; 21:8285-8289. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Yang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Bingjie Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Sikun Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Guoping Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Letian Xu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Zhijun Wang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
| | - Zishun Liu
- International Center for Applied Mechanics, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Gang He
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710054, China
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5
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Pang R, Li J, Cui Z, Zheng C, Li Z, Chen W, Qi F, Su L, Xiao XQ. Synthesis, structure and DFT calculations of 1,2-N-substituted o-carboranes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7242-7248. [PMID: 30724291 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04877k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1,2-N-substituted o-carboranes were obtained. The C-C bond lengths of secondary-amino o-carboranes 3 were compared. The relationship between C-C distances and the electron effects of the benzyl groups was discussed. DFT calculations with and without dispersion energy correction show that significant attractive dispersion forces were present, which arise from the skeletons of the o-carborane cages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronglin Pang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Junxia Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zhongzheng Cui
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Cheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Weifeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Fan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Li Su
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.
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6
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Chauhan UB, Tomich AW, Lavallo V. The first example of a “click” reaction with a carboranyl azide and an olefin. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.01.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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7
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Zhang CY, Cao K, Xu TT, Wu J, Jiang L, Yang J. A facile approach for the synthesis of nido-carborane fused oxazoles via one pot deboronation/cyclization of 9-amide-o-carboranes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:830-833. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07728b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One pot deboronation/cyclization of 9-amide-o-carboranes for construction of nido-7,8-carborane fused oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang
- P. R. China
| | - Tao-Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang
- P. R. China
| | - Ji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang
- P. R. China
| | - Linhai Jiang
- Instrumental Analysis Center
- Shenzhen University (Xili Campus)
- P. R. China
| | - Junxiao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials & School of Material Science and Engineering
- Southwest University of Science and Technology
- Mianyang
- P. R. China
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8
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Sun Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Liu J, van der Veen S, Duttwyler S. The closo-Dodecaborate Dianion Fused with Oxazoles Provides 3D Diboraheterocycles with Selective Antimicrobial Activity. Chemistry 2018; 24:10364-10371. [PMID: 29738073 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Revised: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and application of icosahedral boron cluster compounds has been studied extensively since their discovery several decades ago; however, two aspects of their chemistry have received little attention: The possibility to form inorganic/organic fused boraheterocycles and their potential to act as antimicrobial agents. This work comprises the preparation of a class of 3D diborabenzoxazole analogues with the closo-dodecaborate in place of the benzene moiety. The presented synthetic procedures provide access to a wide range of diboraheterocycles under mild conditions. These 3D heterocycles exhibit strong and selective antimicrobial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a widespread bacterial pathogen that has shown increasing incidences of multidrug resistance and for which the development of new antimicrobial compounds is urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jianglin Zhang
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yuanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jiyong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Stijn van der Veen
- Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Simon Duttwyler
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China
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