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Patel M, Bambharoliya T, Shah D, Patel K, Patel M, Shah U, Patel S, Mahavar A, Patel A. Emerging green synthetic routes for thiazole and its derivatives: Current perspectives. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300420. [PMID: 38013395 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
This review article provides an overview of the green synthesis of thiazole derivatives, emphasizing sustainable and environmentally friendly methodologies. Thiazole derivatives possess significant value and find diverse applications across various fields. However, conventional synthesis methods often involve hazardous reagents and generate substantial waste, posing environmental concerns. The green synthesis of thiazole derivatives employs renewable starting materials, nontoxic catalysts, and mild reaction conditions to minimize environmental impact. Innovative techniques such as microwave irradiation, ultrasound synthesis, green solvents, a green catalyst-based approach, and mechanochemistry-mediated synthesis are employed, offering advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and purification simplicity. The resulting thiazole derivatives exhibit comparable or enhanced biological activities, showcasing the feasibility and practicality of green synthesis in drug discovery. This review paper underscores the importance of sustainable approaches in functional molecular synthesis and encourages further research in this domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maitri Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Tushar Bambharoliya
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Drashti Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Krina Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Mehul Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Umang Shah
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Swayamprakash Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Anjali Mahavar
- Faculty of Computer Application, Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Institute of Computer Application, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Ashish Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, Gujarat, India
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Yashwantrao G, Shetty P, Maleikal PJ, Badani P, Saha S. Dehydrative Substitution Reaction in Water for the Preparation of Unsymmetrically Substituted Triarylmethanes: Synthesis, Aggregation‐Enhanced Emission, and Mechanofluorochromism. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200150. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gauravi Yashwantrao
- ICT Mumbai: Institute of Chemical Technology Speciality Chemicals Technology INDIA
| | - Prapti Shetty
- Institute of Chemical Technology Speciality Chemicals Technology INDIA
| | | | - Purav Badani
- University of Mumbai - Kalina Campus Chemistry INDIA
| | - Satyajit Saha
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai Department of Dyestuff Technology Nathelal parekh Marg400019India 400019 Matunga, 2010 INDIA
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3
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Sahil, Kaur K, Jaitak V. Thiazole and Related Heterocyclic Systems as Anticancer Agents: A Review on Synthetic Strategies, Mechanisms of Action and SAR Studies. Curr Med Chem 2022; 29:4958-5009. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220318100019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Cancer is the second leading cause of death throughout the world. Many anticancer drugs are commercially available, but lack of selectivity, target specificity, cytotoxicity and development of resistance lead to serious side effects. There have been several experiments going on to develop compounds with minor or no side effects.
Objective:
This review mainly emphasizes synthetic strategies, SAR studies, and mechanism of action for thiazole, benzothiazole, and imidazothiazole containing compounds as anticancer agents.
Methods:
Recent literature related to thiazole and thiazole-related derivatives endowed with encouraging anticancer potential is reviewed. This review emphasizes contemporary strategies used for the synthesis of thiazole and related derivatives, mechanistic targets, and comprehensive structural activity relationship studies to provide perspective into the rational design of high-efficiency thiazole-based anticancer drug candidates.
Results:
Exhaustive literature survey indicated that thiazole derivatives are associated with properties of inducing
apoptosis and disturbing tubulin assembly. Thiazoles are also associated with the inhibition of NFkB/mTOR/PI3K/AkT and regulation of estrogen-mediated activity. Furthermore, thiazole derivatives have been found to modulate critical targets such as topoisomerase and HDAC.
Conclusion:
Thiazole derivatives seem to be quite competent and act through various mechanisms. Some of the thiazole derivatives, such as compounds 29, 40, 62, and 74a with IC50 values of 0.05 μM, 0.00042 μM, 0.18 μM, and 0.67 μM, respectively not only have anticancer activity but they also have lower toxicity and better absorption. Therefore, some other similar compounds could be investigated to aid in the development of anticancer pharmacophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Vikas Jaitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
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4
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Chopra PKPG, Lambat TL, Mahmood SH, Chaudhary RG, Banerjee S. Sulfamic Acid as Versatile Green Catalyst Used For Synthetic Organic Chemistry: A Comprehensive Update. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Trimurti L. Lambat
- Department of Chemistry Manoharbhai Patel College of Arts Commerce & Science Deori- Gondia 441901 Maharashtra India
| | - Sami H. Mahmood
- Department of Physics The University of Jordan Amman 11942 Jordan & Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Ratiram G. Chaudhary
- P.G. Department of Chemistry S. K. Porwal College Kamptee 441001 Maharashtra India
| | - Subhash Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 Chhattisgarh India
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5
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Bhirud JD, Patil RD, Narkhede HP. Sulfamic acid catalyzed synthesis of new 3,5-[(sub)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole bearing N 1-isonicotinoyl: And their pharmacological activity evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127558. [PMID: 32961321 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A sustainable synthesis of new 3,5-[(sub)phenyl]-1H-pyrazole bearing N1-isonicotinoyl derivatives from substituted chalcones and isoniazid by using sulfamic acid and their pharmacological activity evaluation is reported. An anti-oxidant study is performed by using DPPH assay. In vitro anti-mycobacterial activity of compounds bearing R/R' = 4-CH3/4-F and 3-OCH3/4-Cl showed complete inhibition (99%) at the MIC of 31 and 34 μM respectively. Antibacterial screening of compounds bearing R/R' = 4-CH3/4-F; 4-OCH3/4-Br; and 4-OCH3/4-Cl has shown noticeable inhibition (27 mm) against Staphylococcus aureus. The anti-cancer bioassay demonstrated that the five compounds were active on human breast cancer cell line MCF-7; however on HeLa cervical cancer cells only two compounds are active in comparison to standard drug Doxorubicin. Higher inhibitory effects observed in this study appear to be dependent on the chloro, bromo, fluoro and methoxy functionality present on the aromatic nucleus. The structures of all the compounds are established using NMR (1H and 13C), FT-IR, Mass and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayashri D Bhirud
- School of Chemical Sciences, Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon (An Autonomous College Affiliated to K.B.C. N. M. U. University, Jalgaon), Maharshtra 425002, India.
| | - Rajendra D Patil
- School of Chemical Sciences, Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon (An Autonomous College Affiliated to K.B.C. N. M. U. University, Jalgaon), Maharshtra 425002, India.
| | - Hemant P Narkhede
- Smt. P. K. Kotecha Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Bhusawal, Dist-Jalgaon, Maharashtra 425305, India
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Sharma RP, Verma UK, Kapoor KK. TAPSO** : A Highly Efficient and Ecofriendly Catalyst for the Synthesis of α‐Aminophosphonates and Tetrahydropyridines **3‐[N‐Tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]‐2‐hydroxypropanesulfonic acid. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajneesh P. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu, Jammu Jammu and Kashmir INDIA 180006
| | - Usha K. Verma
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu, Jammu Jammu and Kashmir INDIA 180006
| | - Kamal K. Kapoor
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu, Jammu Jammu and Kashmir INDIA 180006
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Narasimhamurthy KH, Sajith AM, Joy MN, Rangappa KS. An Overview of Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Substituted Thiazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ayyiliath M. Sajith
- Postgraduate and Research Department of ChemistryGovernment College KasaragodKannur University Kasaragod Kerala 671123 India
| | - Muthipeedika N. Joy
- Innovation Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesInstitute of Chemical TechnologyUral Federal University 19 Mira Street Yekaterinburg 620002 Russia
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8
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Chowdhury A, Patel S, Sharma A, Das A, Meshram P, Shard A. A perspective on environmentally benign protocols of thiazole synthesis. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02680-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Lu HY, Barve IJ, Selvaraju M, Sun CM. One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Bis-Heterocycles: Benzimidazole-, Benzoxazole-, and Benzothiazole-Linked Thiazolidines. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2020; 22:42-48. [PMID: 31756080 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot, three-component synthesis of benzimidazole-linked thiazolidines from 2-cyanomethyl benzimidazole, iso-, isothio-, or isoselenocyanates and 1,2-dichloroethane is reported. Isolation of the key intermediate formed during the course of the reaction validates its mechanistic pathway. Under the same reaction conditions, benzimidazole-linked/fused thiazinanes were obtained when 1,3-dichloropropane or diiodomethane was used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsueh-Yuan Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Indrajeet J. Barve
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Manikandan Selvaraju
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100, Shih-Chuan first Road, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan
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Ibarra IA, Islas-Jácome A, González-Zamora E. Synthesis of polyheterocycles via multicomponent reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1402-1418. [PMID: 29238790 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02305g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Polyheterocycles are one of the most desired synthetic targets due to their numerous and valuable applications in various fields. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are highly convergent one-pot processes, in which three or more reagents are combined sequentially to construct complex products, with almost all the atoms coming from the starting reagents. In this context, the syntheses of 'heterocycles' via MCR-based processes have been reviewed a number of times. However, there is not a single review (recent or otherwise) covering the synthesis of 'polyheterocycles' via a direct MCR or via a one-pot process involving MCRs coupled to further cyclizations (via ionic, metal-catalyzed, pericyclic, or free-radical-mediated cyclizations). This issue is consequently the main topic of the present review, which considers work from the last decade. The work is categorized according to the key processes involved in the syntheses of polyheterocycles, aiming to give readers an easy understanding of this MCR-based chemistry and to provide insights for further investigations. The reaction mechanisms providing novel elements to these MCR-based methods for the synthesis of polyheterocycles are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilich A Ibarra
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Del. Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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11
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Saroha M, Khurana JM. Acetic acid mediated regioselective synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles by a domino multicomponent reaction. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01717h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Acetic acid mediated regioselective synthesis of novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives has been reported by a domino reaction of thiosemicarbazide and aldehydes/ketones/isatin, to generate thiosemicarbazones (in situ) followed by addition of arylglyoxal and active methylene/activated C–H acids/pyrazole/indole in ethanol at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Saroha
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi-110007
- India
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