1
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Lee KX, Shameli K, Nagao Y, Yew YP, Teow SY, Moeini H. Potential use of gold-silver core-shell nanoparticles derived from Garcinia mangostana peel for anticancer compound, protocatechuic acid delivery. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:997471. [PMID: 36304924 PMCID: PMC9593088 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.997471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is one of the most killing cancers and this has become a global problem. Current treatment and anticancer drugs cannot specifically target the cancerous cells, thus causing toxicity towards surrounding non-cancer cells. Hence, there is an urgent need to discover a more target-specific therapeutic agent to overcome this problem. Core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as good candidate for anticancer treatment. This study aimed to synthesize core-shell nanoparticles via green method which utilised crude peels extract of Garcinia mangostana as reducing and stabilising agents for drug delivery. Gold-silver core-shell nanoparticles (Au-AgNPs) were synthesized through seed germination process in which gold nanoparticles acted as the seed. A complete coating was observed through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) when the ratio of AuNPs and AgNPs was 1:9. The size of Au-AgNPs was 38.22 ± 8.41 nm and was mostly spherical in shape. Plant-based drug, protocatechuic acid (PCA) was loaded on the Au-AgNPs to investigate their anticancer activity. In HCT116 colon cancer cells, PCA-loaded Au-AgNPs (IC50 = 10.78 μg/ml) showed higher inhibitory action than the free PCA (IC50= 148.09 μg/ml) and Au-AgNPs alone (IC50= 24.36 μg/ml). Up to 80% inhibition of HCT116 cells was observed after the treatment of PCA-loaded Au-AgNPs at 15.63 μg/ml. The PCA-loaded Au-AgNPs also showed a better selectivity towards HCT116 compared to CCD112 colon normal cells when tested at the same concentrations. These findings suggest that Au-AgNPs system can be used as a potent nanocarrier to combat cancerous cells by offering additional anticancer properties to the loaded drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kar Xin Lee
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kamyar Shameli
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- *Correspondence: Kamyar Shameli, ; Hassan Moeini,
| | - Yuki Nagao
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Nomi, Japan
| | - Yen Pin Yew
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Sin-Yeang Teow
- Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medical and Life Sciences (SMLS), Sunway University, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Hassan Moeini
- School of Medicine, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- *Correspondence: Kamyar Shameli, ; Hassan Moeini,
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2
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Sharma RK, Yadav S, Dutta S, Kale HB, Warkad IR, Zbořil R, Varma RS, Gawande MB. Silver nanomaterials: synthesis and (electro/photo) catalytic applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11293-11380. [PMID: 34661205 PMCID: PMC8942099 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In view of their unique characteristics and properties, silver nanomaterials (Ag NMs) have been used not only in the field of nanomedicine but also for diverse advanced catalytic technologies. In this comprehensive review, light is shed on general synthetic approaches encompassing chemical reduction, sonochemical, microwave, and thermal treatment among the preparative methods for the syntheses of Ag-based NMs and their catalytic applications. Additionally, some of the latest innovative approaches such as continuous flow integrated with MW and other benign approaches have been emphasized that ultimately pave the way for sustainability. Moreover, the potential applications of emerging Ag NMs, including sub nanomaterials and single atoms, in the field of liquid-phase catalysis, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis as well as a positive role of Ag NMs in catalytic reactions are meticulously summarized. The scientific interest in the synthesis and applications of Ag NMs lies in the integrated benefits of their catalytic activity, selectivity, stability, and recovery. Therefore, the rise and journey of Ag NM-based catalysts will inspire a new generation of chemists to tailor and design robust catalysts that can effectively tackle major environmental challenges and help to replace noble metals in advanced catalytic applications. This overview concludes by providing future perspectives on the research into Ag NMs in the arena of electrocatalysis and photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Sneha Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Sriparna Dutta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Hanumant B Kale
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Indrajeet R Warkad
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Nanotechnology Centre, CEET, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response Water Infrastructure Division/Chemical Methods and Treatment Branch, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, MS 483 Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.
| | - Manoj B Gawande
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
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3
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Fierascu I, Fierascu RC, Ungureanu C, Draghiceanu OA, Soare LC. Application of Polypodiopsida Class in Nanotechnology-Potential towards Development of More Effective Bioactive Solutions. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:748. [PMID: 34066800 PMCID: PMC8151343 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10050748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The area of phytosynthesized nanomaterials is rapidly developing, with numerous studies being published yearly. The use of plant extracts is an alternative method to reduce the toxic potential of the nanomaterials and the interest in obtaining phytosynthesized nanoparticles is usually directed towards accessible and common plant species, ferns not being explored to their real potential in this field. The developed nanoparticles could benefit from their superior antimicrobial and antioxidant properties (compared with the nanoparticles obtained by other routes), thus proposing an important alternative against health care-associated and drug-resistant infections, as well as in other types of applications. The present review aims to summarize the explored application of ferns in nanotechnology and related areas, as well as the current bottlenecks and future perspectives, as emerging from the literature data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Fierascu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania;
- Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 011464 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Radu Claudiu Fierascu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania;
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Camelia Ungureanu
- Department of General Chemistry, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Alexandra Draghiceanu
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Pitesti, 1 Targu din Vale Str., 110040 Pitesti, Romania; (O.A.D.); (L.C.S.)
| | - Liliana Cristina Soare
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Pitesti, 1 Targu din Vale Str., 110040 Pitesti, Romania; (O.A.D.); (L.C.S.)
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4
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Devarajan N, Suresh P. Iron‐MOF‐Catalyzed Domino Cyclization and Aromatization Strategy for the Synthesis of 2,4‐Diarylquinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nainamalai Devarajan
- Supramolecular and Catalysis Lab Department of Natural Products Chemistry School of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021 India
| | - Palaniswamy Suresh
- Supramolecular and Catalysis Lab Department of Natural Products Chemistry School of ChemistryMadurai Kamaraj University Madurai 625021 India
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5
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Rodríguez RC, Troiani H, Moya SE, Bruno MM, Angelomé PC. Bimetallic Ag-Au Nanoparticles Inside Mesoporous Titania Thin Films: Synthesis by Photoreduction and Galvanic Replacement, and Catalytic Activity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rusbel Coneo Rodríguez
- Gerencia Química & Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología; Centro Atómico Constituyentes; Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, CONICET; Av. Gral. Paz 1499 B1650KNA San Martín Buenos Aires Argentina
- Departamento de Química; Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, CONICET; X5804BYA Río Cuarto Córdoba Argentina
| | - Horacio Troiani
- Departamento de Caracterización de Materiales, GIA; CONICET, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche Río Negro Argentina
| | - Sergio E. Moya
- CIC biomaGUNE; Paseo de Miramón 182 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Mariano M. Bruno
- Departamento de Química; Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, CONICET; X5804BYA Río Cuarto Córdoba Argentina
| | - Paula C. Angelomé
- Gerencia Química & Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología; Centro Atómico Constituyentes; Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, CONICET; Av. Gral. Paz 1499 B1650KNA San Martín Buenos Aires Argentina
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6
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Xuan DD. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Quinolines. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:671-708. [PMID: 31984888 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190719112423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quinoline-containing compounds present in both natural and synthetic products are an important class of heterocyclic compounds. Many of the substituted quinolines have been used in various areas including medicine as drugs. Compounds with quinoline skeleton possess a wide range of bioactivities such as antimalarial, anti-bacterial, anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity. Due to such a wide range of applicability, the synthesis of quinoline derivatives has attracted a lot of attention of chemists to develop effective methods. Many known methods have been expanded and improved. Furthermore, various new methods for quinoline synthesis have been established. This review will focus on considerable studies on the synthesis of quinolines date which back to 2014. OBJECTIVE In this review, we discussed recent achievements on the synthesis of quinoline compounds. Some classical methods have been modified and improved, while other new methods have been developed. A vast variety of catalysts were used for these transformations. In some studies, quinoline synthesis reaction mechanisms were also displayed. CONCLUSION Many methods for the synthesis of substituted quinoline rings have been developed recently. Over the past five years, the majority of those reported have been based on cycloisomerization and cyclization processes. Undoubtedly, more imaginative approaches to quinoline synthesis will appear in the literature in the near future. The application of known methods to natural product synthesis is probably the next challenge in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Dau Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural Science, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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7
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Xiao ST, Ma CT, Di JQ, Zhang ZH. MOF-5 as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for one pot synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinoline derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01301c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An approach was developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinoline derivatives via a one pot three-component reaction of aromatic amines, aldehydes and alkynes catalyzed by MOF-5 under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-Tao Xiao
- Department of Radiochemistry
- China Institute of Atomic Energy
- Beijing 102413
- China
| | - Cui-Ting Ma
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024
| | - Jia-Qi Di
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024
| | - Zhan-Hui Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hebei Normal University
- Shijiazhuang 050024
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8
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Liu Y, Li S, Chen X, Fan L, Li X, Zhu S, Qu L, Yu B. Mn(III)‐Mediated Regioselective 6‐
endo
‐trig Radical Cyclization of
o
‐Vinylaryl Isocyanides to Access 2‐Functionalized Quinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering Xinyang Agriculture & Forestry University Xinyang 464000 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi‐Jun Li
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Lan Chen
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu‐Lu Fan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Yun Li
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Shan‐Shan Zhu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Ling‐Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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9
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Mahmud S, Satter SS, Singh AK, Rahman MM, Mollah MYA, Susan MABH. Tailored Engineering of Bimetallic Plasmonic Au@Ag Core@Shell Nanoparticles. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:18061-18075. [PMID: 31720509 PMCID: PMC6843713 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A distinctive synthetic method for the efficient synthesis of multifunctional bimetallic plasmonic Au@Ag core@shell nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable size, morphology, and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) using Triton X-100/hexanol-1/deionized water/cyclohexane-based water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion (ME) is described. The W/O ME acted as a "true nanoreactor" for the synthesis of Au@Ag core@shell NPs by providing a confined and controlled environment and suppressing the nucleation, growth, agglomeration, and aggregation of the NPs. High-resolution transmission electron microscopic analysis of the synthesized Au@Ag core@shell NPs revealed an "unusual core@shell" contrast, and the selected area electron diffraction and Moiré patterns showed that Au layers are paralleled to Ag layers, thus indicating the formation of Au@Ag core@shell NPs. Interestingly, the UV-visible spectrum of the Au@Ag core@shell NPs exhibited enthralling plasmonic properties by introducing a high-frequency quadrupolar LSPR mode originated from the isolated Au@Ag NPs along with a low-frequency dipolar LSPR mode originated from the coupled Au@Ag NPs. The effective plasmonic enhancement of the Au@Ag core@shell NPs is attributed to the extreme enhancement of the localized electromagnetic field by coupling of the localized surface plasmons of the Au core and Ag shell. The mechanisms for the nucleation and growth of Au@Ag core@shell NPs in W/O ME have been proposed. A unique electron transfer phenomenon between the Au core and Ag shell is elucidated for better understanding and manipulation of the electronic properties, which evinced the development of Au@Ag core@shell NPs through suppression of the galvanic replacement reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Mahmud
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | | | - Ajaya Kumar Singh
- Department
of Chemistry, Govt. V. Y. T. PG. Autonomous
College Durg, Chhattisagarh 491001, India
| | - M. Muhibur Rahman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | | | - Md. Abu Bin Hasan Susan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
- E-mail: . Phone: (+880-2) 9661920-73 Ext: 7162, 4344. Fax: (+880-2)-9667222
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10
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da Silveira Pinto LS, Vasconcelos TRA, de Souza MV. Eco-Friendly Methodologies for the Synthesis of Quinoline Nucleus. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666181228101137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The quinoline nucleus is a very important class of heterocyclic aromatic compounds present in several drugs on the market, with synthetic methodologies being necessary to prepare its nucleus and derivatives. Considering that fact, the aim of this review is to describe the development of eco-friendly methodologies for the synthesis of quinoline nucleus and its derivatives in the last five years. Thus, throughout the text are presented varios reagents and catalysts used in the synthesis of quinoline nucleus, the reaction conditions, the advantages of the described methodologies, along with the reaction scheme and some reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marcus V.N. de Souza
- Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos- Far Manguinhos, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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11
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Mahmoudi‐Gom Yek S, Motahharifar N, Ghafori Gorab M. Recent Developments in the Plant‐Mediated Green Synthesis of Ag‐Based Nanoparticles for Environmental and Catalytic Applications. CHEM REC 2019; 19:2436-2479. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Narjes Motahharifar
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Qom Qom 37185-359 Iran
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12
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Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of Nanostructures: Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications. INTERFACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813586-0.00006-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Sapkota K, Chaudhary P, Han SS. Environmentally sustainable route to SiO 2@Au-Ag nanocomposites for biomedical and catalytic applications. RSC Adv 2018; 8:31311-31321. [PMID: 35548200 PMCID: PMC9085631 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04502j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile, sustainable, operationally simple and mild method for the synthesis of SiO2@Au-Ag nanocomposites (NCs) using Nephrolepis cordifolia tuber extract is described and its catalytic, antibacterial and cytotoxic properties were investigated. The fabricated SiO2@Au-Ag NCs were well characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine the optical activity, size and morphology, elemental composition, functional groups present, crystallinity, thermal stability and chemical state respectively. The obtained SiO2@Au-Ag NCs exhibited spherical shape SiO2 decorated with Au and Ag nanoparticles. The diameter of the SiO2 nanoparticles ranges from 200-246 with average 3 nm diameter of Au and Ag NPs. Synthetic utility of this protocol has been demonstrated by exploring its effective catalytic activities for the solvent-free amidation of carboxylic acid with a primary amine with excellent yields. Moreover, the synthesized nanocomposite exhibited as noticeable antibacterial effect against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria and better bio-compatibility against human keratinocytes. Thus, additive free SiO2@Au-Ag NCs display the potential for catalysis and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanti Sapkota
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea
- Department of Nano, Medical & Polymer Materials, College of Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea +82-53-810-4686 +82-53-810-2773
| | - Prerna Chaudhary
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea
- Department of Nano, Medical & Polymer Materials, College of Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea +82-53-810-4686 +82-53-810-2773
| | - Sung Soo Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea
- Department of Nano, Medical & Polymer Materials, College of Engineering, Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea +82-53-810-4686 +82-53-810-2773
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14
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Fu W, Dong L, Shi J, Tong B, Cai Z, Zhi J, Dong Y. Synthesis of Polyquinolines via One-Pot Polymerization of Alkyne, Aldehyde, and Aniline under Metal-Free Catalysis and Their Properties. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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