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Heterogeneous hydroformylation of alkenes by Rh-based catalysts. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhao K, Wang X, He D, Wang H, Qian B, Shi F. Recent development towards alkene hydroformylation catalysts integrating traditional homo- and heterogeneous catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00845a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This mini-review provides the recent progress towards catalysts for the hydroformylation of catalysts that bridge traditional homo- and heterogeneous catalysis, highlighting the future development of heterogeneous catalysts in hydroformylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongcheng He
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
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Zhao K, Wang H, Wang X, Li T, Dai X, Zhang L, Cui X, Shi F. Confinement of atomically dispersed Rh catalysts within porous monophosphine polymers for regioselective hydroformylation of alkenes. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Alsalahi W, Trzeciak A. Rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation under green conditions: Aqueous/organic biphasic, “on water”, solventless and Rh nanoparticle based systems. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Rh Particles Supported on Sulfated g-C3N4: A Highly Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Alkene Hydroformylation. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10111359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydroformylation of alkenes with CO and H2 to manufacture aldehydes is one of the most large-scale chemical reactions. However, an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for alkene hydroformylation is extremely in demand in academia and industry. In this study, a sulfated carbon nitride supported rhodium particle catalyst (Rh/S-g-C3N4) was successfully synthesized via an impregnation-borohydride reduction method and applied in the hydroformylation of alkenes. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, XPS, and nitrogen adsorption. The influence of the sulfate content, pressure of syngas, temperature, and reaction time, as well as the stability of Rh/S-g-C3N4, on the hydroformylation was examined in detail. The delocalized conjugated structure in g-C3N4 can lead to the formation of electron-deficient aromatic intermediates with alkenes. The sulphate g-C3N4 has a defected surface owing to the formation of oxygen vacancies, which increased the adsorption and dispersion of RhNPs on the surface of g-C3N4. Therefore, Rh/S-g-C3N4 exhibited an outstanding catalytic performance for styrene hydroformylation (TOF = 9000 h−1), the conversion of styrene could reach 99.9%, and the regioselectivity for the branched aldehyde was 52% under the optimized reaction conditions. The catalytic properties of Rh/S-g-C3N4 were also studied in the hydroformylation of various alkenes and displayed an excellent catalytic performance. Furthermore, the reuse of Rh/S-g-C3N4 was tested for five recycling processes, without an obvious decrease in the activity and selectivity under the optimum reaction conditions. These findings demonstrated that Rh/S-g-C3N4 is a potential catalyst for heterogeneous hydroformylation.
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Shi Y, Ji G, Hu Q, Lu Y, Hu X, Zhu B, Huang W. Highly uniform Rh nanoparticles supported on boron doped g-C 3N 4 as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for heterogeneous hydroformylation of alkenes. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and recyclable Rh/B-g-C3N4 catalyst was firstly applied in hydroformylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Shi
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Gang Ji
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Qiqige Hu
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Yang Lu
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Xiaojing Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Baolin Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Weiping Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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Liu S, Dai X, Wang H, Wang X, Shi F. Organic Ligand‐Free Hydroformylation with Rh Particles as Catalyst†. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shujuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19A, Yuquanlu Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xingchao Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Hongli Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Liaoning 116023 China
| | - Xinzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19A, Yuquanlu Beijing 100049 China
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
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Preparation and Characterization of Rh/MgSNTs Catalyst for Hydroformylation of Vinyl Acetate: The Rh0 was Obtained by Calcination. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9030215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and practical Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of vinyl acetate has been synthesized via impregnation-calcination method using silicate nanotubes (MgSNTs) as the supporter. The Rh0 (zero valent state of rhodium) was obtained by calcination. The influence of calcination temperature on catalytic performance of the catalysts was investigated in detail. The catalysts were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), atomic emission spectrometer (ICP), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface-area analyzers. The Rh/MgSNTs(a2) catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity, selectivity and superior cyclicity. The catalyst could be easily recovered by phase separation and was used up to four times.
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Alkali and Alkaline Earth Cation-Decorated TiO2 Nanotube-Supported Rh Catalysts for Vinyl Acetate Hydroformylation. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9020194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkali and alkaline earth cation-decorated TiO2 nanotube (TNT)-supported rhodium catalysts were synthesized and characterized by inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer, surface characterization analyzer, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transforming infrared spectrum, respectively. Their catalytic performances were evaluated by the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate. Results showed that both the conversion rate of vinyl acetate and selectivity for aldehyde were improved after Rh/TNTs were modified by alkali or alkali-earth cations. Such improved selectivity for aldehyde might be attributed to the presence of alkali or alkaline earth cations which enhanced CO adsorption, while the high conversion rate of vinyl acetate was likely due to the proper interaction of Lewis acid–base between cations modified TNTs and vinyl acetate.
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Titanate Nanotube-Supported Au–Rh Bimetallic Catalysts: Characterization and Their Catalytic Performances in Hydroformylation of Vinyl Acetate. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8100420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of titanate nanotube-supported metal catalysts (M/TNTs, M = Rh, Au orAu–Rh) were facilely synthesized. The effects of different Au contents, reduction processes and sequence of loading metals on their catalytic performances in the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate were comparatively investigated. The results showed that some Au and Rh formed bimetallic particles. Furthermore, the presence of Au in catalysts could significantly improve the selectivity of reaction for aldehydes. Compared with the monometallic catalysts (Rh0.33/TNTs-1 and Au0.49/TNTs-2), the resultant bimetallic catalysts exhibited significantly higher selectivity for aldehydes as well as higher TOF values in the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate. Among them, Au0.52/Rh0.32/TNTs-12 displayed the best catalytic performance. The corresponding selectivity for aldehydes was as high as 88.67%and the turnover frequency (TOF) reached up to 3500 h−1. In addition, for the reduction of Rh3+ and Au3+ ions, the photo-reduction and ethanol-reduction were the optimal techniques under the present conditions, respectively.
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Su P, Liu X, Chen Y, Liu H, Zhu B, Zhang S, Huang W. Synthesis and Characterization of Rh/B⁻TNTs as a Recyclable Catalyst for Hydroformylation of Olefin Containing ⁻CN Functional Group. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 8:E755. [PMID: 30257497 PMCID: PMC6215287 DOI: 10.3390/nano8100755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The TiO₂-based nanotubes (TNTs, B⁻TNTs) of different surface acidities and their supported Rh catalysts were designed and synthesized. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), tempera⁻ture⁻programmed desorption of ammonia (NH₃⁻TPD), atomic emission spectrometer (ICP), and Brunauer⁻Emmett⁻Tellerv (BET) surface-area analyzers. Images of SEM and TEM showed that the boron-decorated TiO₂ nanotubes (B⁻TNTs) had a perfect multiwalled tubular structure; their length was up to hundreds of nanometers and inner diameter was about 7 nm. The results of NH₃-TPD analyses showed that B⁻TNTs had a stronger acid site compared with TNTs. For Rh/TNTs and Rh/B⁻TNTs, Rh nanoparticles highly dispersed on B⁻TNTs were about 2.79 nm in average diameter and much smaller than those on TNTs, which were about 4.94 nm. The catalytic performances of catalysts for the hydroformylation of 2-methyl-3-butennitrile (2M3BN) were also evaluated, and results showed that the existence of B in Rh/B⁻TNTs had a great influence on the catalytic performance of the catalysts. The Rh/B⁻TNTs displayed higher catalytic activity, selectivity for aldehydes, and stability than the Rh/TNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghe Su
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Xiaotong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Ya Chen
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Hongchi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Baolin Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Shoumin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Weiping Huang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China.
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Chuai H, Liu X, Chen Y, Zhu B, Zhang S, Huang W. Hydroformylation of vinyl acetate and cyclohexene over TiO 2 nanotube supported Rh and Ru nanoparticle catalysts. RSC Adv 2018; 8:12053-12059. [PMID: 35539385 PMCID: PMC9079313 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01399c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
TiO2 nanotube (TNT) supported Rh and Ru nanoparticle catalysts were prepared via impregnation-photoreducing procedure and characterized with various methods. Their catalytic performances in hydroformylation were evaluated by using vinyl acetate and cyclohexene as substrates. The results indicate that the presence of Ru in the catalysts can enhance the catalytic activity of catalysts for the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate, but do not play the same role in the hydroformylation of cyclohexene; the sequence of loading metal has a significant effect on the catalytic performances of the title catalysts. Additionally, it is found that Ru/TNTs shows catalytic activity for the hydroformylation of vinyl acetate though it does not for the hydroformylation of cyclohexene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyuan Chuai
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
| | - Xiaotong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
| | - Ya Chen
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
| | - Baolin Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Shoumin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Weiping Huang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-138-2009-6974
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China
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Xue X, Song Y, Xu Y, Wang Y. A high-performance and long-lived Rh nanocatalyst for hydroformylation of styrene. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00447a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The highest TON of 101 850 was achieved in the hydroformylation of styrene with recyclable thermoregulated phase-separable Rh nanoparticles as a catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuru Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Yicheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
| | - Yanhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- P. R. China
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