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Chen Q, Lei Y, Wu G, Li Q, Pan Y, Li H. Ultramacrocyclization in water via external templation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:798-803. [PMID: 35173945 PMCID: PMC8768864 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06236k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Condensing a dihydrazide and each of a series of cationic bisaldehyde compounds bearing polymethylene chains in weakly acidic water produces either a macrocycle in a [1 + 1] manner or its dimer namely a [2]catenane, or their mixture. The product distribution is determined by the length of the bisaldehydes. Addition of cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) drives the catenane/macrocycle equilibria to the side of macrocycles, by forming ring-in-ring complexes with the latter. When the polymethylene unit of the bisaldehyde is replaced with a more rigid p-xylene linker, its self-assembly with the dihydrazide leads to quantitative formation of a [2]catenane. Upon addition of CB[8], the [2]catenane is transformed into an ultra-large macrocycle condensed in a [2 + 2] manner, which is encircled by two CB[8] rings. The framework of this macrocycle contains one hundred and two atoms, whose synthesis would be a formidable task without the external template CB[8]. Removal of CB[8] with a competitive guest leads to recovery of the [2]catenane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Chen
- Department of Chemistry Institution, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ye Lei
- Department of Chemistry Institution, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry Institution, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry Institution, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Institution, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 310027 China
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2
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Chen K, Hua ZY, Zhao JL, Redshaw C, Tao Z. Construction of cucurbit[n]uril-based supramolecular frameworks via host-guest inclusion and functional properties thereof. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00513a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Frameworks utilizing cucurbit[n]uril-based chemistry build on the rapid developments in the fields of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs), and as porous materials have found...
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Huang Y, Gao R, Liu M, Chen L, Ni X, Xiao X, Cong H, Zhu Q, Chen K, Tao Z. Cucurbit[
n
]uril‐Based Supramolecular Frameworks Assembled through Outer‐Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Rui‐Han Gao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Li‐Xia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Xin‐Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Hang Cong
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Qian‐Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology 210044 Nanjing China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
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Gao RH, Huang Y, Chen K, Tao Z. Cucurbit[n]uril/metal ion complex-based frameworks and their potential applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Huang Y, Gao RH, Liu M, Chen LX, Ni XL, Xiao X, Cong H, Zhu QJ, Chen K, Tao Z. Cucurbit[n]uril-Based Supramolecular Frameworks Assembled through Outer-Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15166-15191. [PMID: 32330344 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials, especially metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and supramolecular organic frameworks, are widely used in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption, and ion exchange. Cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]s) suitable building units for porous materials because they possess cavities with neutral electrostatic potential, portal carbonyls with negative electrostatic potential, and outer surfaces with positive electrostatic potential, which may result in the formation of Q[n]-based supramolecular frameworks (QSFs) assembled through the interaction of guests within Q[n]s, the coordination of Q[n]s with metal ions, and outer-surface interaction of Q[n]s (OSIQ). This review summarizes the various QSFs assembled via OSIQs. The QSFs can be classified as being assembled by 1) self-induced OSIQ, 2) anion-induced OSIQ, and 3) aromatic-induced OSIQ. The design and construction of QSFs with novel structures and specific functional properties may establish a new research direction in Q[n] chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Rui-Han Gao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Li-Xia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Hang Cong
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Qian-Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 210044, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
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6
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Li XX, Xu WT, Deng XY, Tian LF, Huang Y, Tao Z. Selective Identification of Phenylalanine Using Cucurbit[7,8]uril-Based Fluorescent Probes. Aust J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The interactions of two host–guest inclusion complexes comprised of cucurbit[7]uril (Q[7]) and cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) with a derivative of toluidine blue O (TB) have been investigated using 1H NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results revealed that the Q[7] host interacts with a TB molecule to form a 1:1 inclusion complex and the Q[8] host interacts with two TB guest molecules to form a 1:2 inclusion complex. The inclusion of the TB guest molecule within the Q[7] host gave rise to significant fluorescence enhancement, whereas the inclusion of the TB guest molecule within the Q[8] host resulted in significant fluorescence quenching. Further recognition experiments involving a series of l-α-amino acids revealed that the TB@Q[7] inclusion fluorescence probe exhibits high selectivity for the recognition of phenylalanine via significant fluorescence quenching in an aqueous solution, whereas the TB@Q[8] inclusion fluorescence probe also exhibited high selectivity for phenylalanine recognition via fluorescence enhancement in an aqueous solution.
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Cucurbit[6]uril-based supramolecular frameworks assembled via the outer surface interaction of cucurbit[n]urils. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Dhiman R, Pen S, Chandrakumar PK, Frankcombe TJ, Day AI. Glycoluril derived cucurbituril analogues and the emergence of the most recent example: tiarauril. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2529-2537. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07233k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cucurbituril analogues can bear some of the chemical and physical characteristics of their parental origin and are derived wholly or in part from glycolurils (including homologues).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajni Dhiman
- Chemistry
- School of Science
- University of New South Wales Canberra
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Canberra
| | - Satyavisal Pen
- Chemistry
- School of Science
- University of New South Wales Canberra
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Canberra
| | - Pradeep Kumar Chandrakumar
- Chemistry
- School of Science
- University of New South Wales Canberra
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Canberra
| | - Terry J. Frankcombe
- Chemistry
- School of Science
- University of New South Wales Canberra
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Canberra
| | - Anthony I. Day
- Chemistry
- School of Science
- University of New South Wales Canberra
- Australian Defence Force Academy
- Canberra
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Prakash R, Usha G, Karpagalakshmi K, Ramalakshmi S, Piramuthu L, Yang C, Selvapalam N. Vitamin B1 Sensor at Neutral pH and Improvement by Cucurbit[7]uril. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Prakash
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
| | - Govindaraj Usha
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
| | - Karuppasamy Karpagalakshmi
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
| | - Sundaram Ramalakshmi
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
| | - Lakshminarayanan Piramuthu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
| | - Cheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, and Healthy Food Evaluation Research Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610-064, P. R. China
| | - Narayanan Selvapalam
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, International Research Center, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University), Krishnankoil, Tamil Nadu State 626-126, India
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Wang XX, Tian FY, Liu M, Chen K, Zhang YQ, Zhu QJ, Tao Z. A water soluble tetramethyl-substituted cucurbit[8]uril obtained from larger intermediates? Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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A first synthesis of 8- and 8,10-substituted barbiturils and their thio analogues. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Abstract
An emissive supramolecular polymer was constructed by the self-assembly between a TPE quaternary ammonium salt and a cucurbit[5]uril analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Haojie Hua
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Qiaochun Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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13
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Prakash R, Usha G, Sivaranjana P, Karpagalakshmi K, Piramuthu L, Selvapalam N. Graphene oxide based fluorescence sensor for cucurbit[7]uril. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02686f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Rhodamine B (RhB) anchored reduced graphene oxide (RhBGO) offers a very sensitive and selective sensing potential for cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Prakash
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- International Research Center
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- Krishnankoil
- India
| | - Govindaraj Usha
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- International Research Center
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- Krishnankoil
- India
| | - Paramasivan Sivaranjana
- Department of Chemistry
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- India
| | - Karuppasamy Karpagalakshmi
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- International Research Center
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- Krishnankoil
- India
| | - Lakshminarayanan Piramuthu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- International Research Center
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- Krishnankoil
- India
| | - Narayanan Selvapalam
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Department of Chemistry
- International Research Center
- Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education (Kalasalingam University)
- Krishnankoil
- India
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14
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Kaabel S, Aav R. Templating Effects in the Dynamic Chemistry of Cucurbiturils and Hemicucurbiturils. Isr J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201700106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Kaabel
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science; Tallinn University of Technology; Akadeemia tee 15 12618 Tallinn Estonia
| | - Riina Aav
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Science; Tallinn University of Technology; Akadeemia tee 15 12618 Tallinn Estonia
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