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Highly efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting on plasmonic Cu 6Sn 5/polyaniline nanocomposites. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 609:785-793. [PMID: 34839913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A plasmonic Cu6Sn5/polyaniline (Cu6Sn5/PANI) nanocomposite was synthesized by chemical reduction and hydrothermal methods. The best photocatalytic overall water splitting performance was achieved by the Cu6Sn5/PANI3wt% composite, which contains 3 wt% PANI, which is approximately three times more than that of pure Cu6Sn5. Meanwhile, Cu6Sn5/PANI3wt% exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability for water splitting during the stability investigation. The dramatic promotion of the photocatalytic activity performance can be ascribed to the cocatalyst PANI. The existence of PANI can remarkably promote the separation and transfer efficiency of the photoinduced electron-hole pairs, and therefore enhance the photocatalytic activity. Our results also verify that the photogenerated charge comes from plasmonic Cu6Sn5 with the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, which is different from traditional semiconductor-based photocatalysts. This work sheds some light on plasmonic photocatalyst development and provides an alternative pathway for photocatalytic reactions.
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Tang J, Fu H, Jiang X, Cheng Z, Liao Y, Pu Q, Duan M. Conjugated Cationic Pp- x Formed on g-C 3N 4 for Photocatalyzed Water Splitting. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:7668-7680. [PMID: 34126011 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polycationic Pp-x@g-C3N4 composite was synthesized through an in situ polymerization process of N-alkylpyridinium acetylenic alcohol bromide (p-x) above the surface of g-C3N4. The structure of p-0 and the Pp-x@g-C3N4 properties were checked by modern technologies. Photocatalytic tests of Pp-x@g-C3N4 in water splitting unveiled much better Pp-x@g-C3N4 hydrogen evolution activities by comparison with both g-C3N4 and Pp-0. The hydrogen production by Pp-0@g-C3N4 was 1654.5 μmol h-1 g-1, which is ∼26- and 22-fold greater in relation to what g-C3N4 and Pp-0 produced (62.7 and 75.0 μmol h-1 g-1, respectively), suggesting strong bilateral and synergistic interactions of g-C3N4 with Pp-0. Although the lengthening methylene chain in the polymers weakened the hydrogen generation ability of Pp-x@g-C3N4, the conjugated double bonds, solubilization, and dispersion of Pp-x polycationic surfactants made Pp-x@g-C3N4 superior to g-C3N4 in water splitting. Due to the readily available raw materials, a simple way of preparation (starting chemicals to p-0 to Pp-0@g-C3N4), high photocatalysis efficiency, light irritation stability, recyclable ability, and low toxicity, Pp-0@g-C3N4 is a good candidate for water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, P. R. China
| | - Hongquan Fu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Jiang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, P. R. China
| | - Zhengjun Cheng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, P. R. China
| | - Yunwen Liao
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Pu
- China Petroleum Engineering Company, Limited Southwest Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213, P. R. China
| | - Ming Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, P. R. China
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Kazemi F, Naghib SM, Zare Y, Rhee KY. Biosensing Applications of Polyaniline (PANI)-Based Nanocomposites: A Review. POLYM REV 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2020.1858871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Kazemi
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Morteza Naghib
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Yasser Zare
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kyong Yop Rhee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
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Dang Y, Hu Q, He P, Ren T. Tailoring the ratio of ammonium chloride and graphitic carbon nitride for high photocatalytic activity. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Chen S, Zhao X, Xie F, Tang Z, Wang X. Efficient charge separation between ZnIn 2S 4 nanoparticles and polyaniline nanorods for nitrogen photofixation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01102a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel core–shell polyaniline@ZnIn2S4 core–shell heterostructure photocatalysts have been prepared using a simple synthesis process, and they exhibit superior performances of photocatalytic N2 reduction to NH3 in an atmospheric environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohua Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei Anhui
- China
| | - Xiaoli Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment
- Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Fazhi Xie
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei Anhui
- China
| | - Zhi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment
- Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xiufang Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei Anhui
- China
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Balasubramanian J, Ponnaiah SK, Periakaruppan P, Kamaraj D. Accelerated photodeterioration of class I toxic monocrotophos in the presence of one-pot constructed Ag 3PO 4/polyaniline@g-C 3N 4 nanocomposite: efficacy in light harvesting. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:2328-2339. [PMID: 31782097 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06811-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Water and soil contamination has become unavoidable due to the enormous usage of pesticides in agriculture. Among the pesticides, monocrotophos (MCP), a popular and largely used pesticide, is extremely toxic to birds and humans, which is easily leached into the environment. Therefore, establishment of a green tactic to clean the environment from such hazard is very essential. Herein, we have developed a novel ternary nanocomposite, Ag3PO4/polyaniline@g-C3N4 with enhanced electron-hole separation efficiency, a condition which is very much required for any photocatalyst. The nanocomposite was one-pot synthesized by a simple and economical hydrothermal method. The strategically modulated band gaps of the nanocomposite help harvest the sunlight efficaciously for the robust degradation of MCP (99.6%). It has been found that the active species involved in the photo-cleaning process are OH· and O2·-. A suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed and discussed. Analytical techniques, which include energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), elemental mapping analysis, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), were used to characterize the synthesized nanocomposite. This nano-photocatalyst, which is simple, stable, and reusable, certainly has potential applications in soil contamination remediation, sewage treatments, and other environment decontaminations. Also, a study of this kind offers more strategic plans for the production of clean energy (hydrogen) by solar-driven water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dhivya Kamaraj
- Department of Civil Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, 626115, India
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Li Y, Kong T, Shen S. Artificial Photosynthesis with Polymeric Carbon Nitride: When Meeting Metal Nanoparticles, Single Atoms, and Molecular Complexes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1900772. [PMID: 30977981 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201900772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Artificial photosynthesis for solar water splitting and CO2 reduction to produce hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels has been considered as one of the most promising ways to solve increasingly serious energy and environmental problems. As a well-documented metal-free semiconductor, polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) has been widely used and intensively investigated for photocatalytic water splitting and CO2 reduction, owing to its physicochemical stability, visible-light response, and facile synthesis. However, PCN as a photocatalyst still suffers from the fast recombination of electron-hole pairs and poor water redox reaction kinetics, greatly restricting its activity for artificial photosynthesis. Among the various modification approaches developed so far, decorating PCN with metals in different existences of nanoparticles, single atoms and molecular complexes, has been evidently very effective to overcome these limitations to improve photocatalytic performances. In this Review article, a systematic introduction to the state-of-the-art metal/PCN photocatalyst systems is given, with metals in versatility of nanoparticles, single atoms, and molecular complexes. Then, the recent processes of the metal/PCN photocatalyst systems in the applications of artificial photosynthesis, e.g., water splitting and CO2 reduction, are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities for the development of high efficiency metal/PCN photocatalyst systems are presented and prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanrui Li
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Tingting Kong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Shaohua Shen
- International Research Center for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
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Humayun M, Hu Z, Khan A, Cheng W, Yuan Y, Zheng Z, Fu Q, Luo W. Highly efficient degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol over CeO 2/g-C 3N 4 composites under visible-light irradiation: Detailed reaction pathway and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 364:635-644. [PMID: 30396137 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report for the first time the highly efficient degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) over CeO2/g-C3N4 composites (xCeO/CN) prepared via wet-chemical solution method. It is shown that the resultant nanocomposites with a proper mass ratio percentage (15%) of CeO coupled exhibit greatly enhanced visible-light activity for 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) degradation compared to the bare g-C3N4. From photoluminescence (PL) and Fluorescence (FL) results, it is suggested that enhanced photo-degradation is attributed to the significantly improved charge separation and transfer as a result of the proper band alignments between g-C3N4 and CeO components. Further, from radical trapping experiments, it is confirmed that hydroxyl radicals (OH) are the predominant oxidants involved in the degradation of 2,4-DCP over CeO/CN composites. Furthermore, a possible reaction pathway and detailed photocatalytic mechanism for 2,4-DCP degradation is proposed mainly based on the detected liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS) intermediate products, that readily transform into CO2 and H2O. This work would help researchers to deeply understand the reaction mechanism of 2,4-DCP and would provide feasible routes to fabricate g-C3N4-based highly efficient photocatalysts for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Humayun
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zhewen Hu
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Abbas Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, 23200, KP, Pakistan
| | - Wei Cheng
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Yang Yuan
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zhiping Zheng
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Qiuyun Fu
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Wei Luo
- Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education, School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
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Recent Developments about Conductive Polymer Based Composite Photocatalysts. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11020206. [PMID: 30960189 PMCID: PMC6418734 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Conductive polymers have been widely investigated in various applications. Several conductive polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPy), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)), and polythiophene (PTh) have been loaded with various semiconductor nanomaterials to prepare the composite photocatalysts. However, a critical review of conductive polymer-based composite photocatalysts has not been available yet. Therefore, in this review, we summarized the applications of conductive polymers in the preparation of composite photocatalysts for photocatalytic degradation of hazardous chemicals, antibacterial, and photocatalytic hydrogen production. Various materials were systematically surveyed to illustrate their preparation methods, morphologies, and photocatalytic performances. The synergic effect between conductive polymers and semiconductor nanomaterials were observed for a lot of composite photocatalysts. The band structures of the composite photocatalysts can be analyzed to explain the mechanism of their enhanced photocatalytic activity. The incorporation of conductive polymers can result in significantly improved visible-light driven photocatalytic activity by enhancing the separation of photoexcited charge carriers, extending the light absorption range, increasing the adsorption of reactants, inhibiting photo-corrosion, and reducing the formation of large aggregates. This review provides a systematic concept about how conductive polymers can improve the performance of composite photocatalysts.
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Wang T, Wu D, Wang Y, Huang T, Histand G, Wang T, Zeng H. One-step solvothermal fabrication of Cu@PANI core-shell nanospheres for hydrogen evolution. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:22055-22064. [PMID: 30452053 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06245e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline(PANI)-decorated Cu nanoparticles were prepared by a facile solvothermal method. Different reaction temperatures resulted in different morphologies of the Cu/PANI composites, which exhibited good photocatalytic activities. When the mass ratio of PANI increased to 2.5 wt%, the H2 evolution rate reached 1.97 mmol g-1 h-1 in lactic acid solution under solar light irradiation, which is about 2 times higher than that of pure Cu nanoparticles (1.06 mmol g-1 h-1). The introduction of PANI can improve the separation efficiency of the photo-generated electron-hole pairs, where PANI acts as a hole reservoir for trapping holes generated by the Cu NPs and hindering the recombination of the electron-hole pairs. A possible mechanism is presented to explain the photocatalytic process using Cu@PANI core-shell nanospheres as the photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China.
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Bober P, Trchová M, Kovářová J, Acharya U, Hromádková J, Stejskal J. Reduction of silver ions to silver with polyaniline/poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels and aerogels. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0374-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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