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Vereshchagin AA, Volkov AI, Novoselova JV, Panjwani NA, Yankin AN, Sizov VV, Lukyanov DA, Behrends J, Levin OV. Harmonizing Energies: The Interplay Between a Nonplanar SalEn-Type Molecule and a TEMPO Moiety in a New Hybrid Energy-Storing Redox-Conducting Polymer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2400074. [PMID: 38593474 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Redox-conducting polymers based on SalEn-type complexes have attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in electrochemical devices. However, their charge transfer mechanisms, physical and electrochemical properties remain unclear, hindering their rational design and optimization. This study aims to establish the influence of monomer geometry on the polymer's properties by investigating the properties of novel nonplanar SalEn-type complexes, poly[N,N'-bis(salicylidene)propylene-2-(hydroxy)diaminonickel(II)], and its analog with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-N-oxyl (TEMPO)-substituted bridge (MTS). To elucidate the charge transfer mechanism, operando UV-Vis spectroelectrochemical analysis, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance are employed. Introducing TEMPO into the bridge moiety enhanced the specific capacity of the poly(MTS) material to 95 mA h g-1, attributed to TEMPO's and conductive backbone's charge storage capabilities. Replacement of the ethylenediimino-bridge with a 1,3-propylenediimino- bridge induced significant changes in the complex geometry and material's morphology, electrochemical, and spectral properties. At nearly the same potential, polaron and bipolaron particles emerged, suggesting intriguing features at the overlap point of the electroactivity potentials ranges of polaron-bipolaron and TEMPO, such as a disruption in the connection between TEMPO and the conjugation chain or intramolecular charge transfer. These results offer valuable insights for optimizing strategies to create organic materials with tailored properties for use in catalysis and battery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anatoliy A Vereshchagin
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Berlin Joint EPR Lab, Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexey I Volkov
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Julia V Novoselova
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Naitik A Panjwani
- Berlin Joint EPR Lab, Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrei N Yankin
- ITMO University Kronverksky Pr. 49, bldg. A, St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Sizov
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Daniil A Lukyanov
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Jan Behrends
- Berlin Joint EPR Lab, Fachbereich Physik Freie Universität Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Oleg V Levin
- Saint Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
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2
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Singh S, Choudhary M. Unusual Ni⋯Ni interaction in Ni(ii) complexes as potential inhibitors for the development of new anti-SARS-CoV-2 Omicron drugs. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:895-915. [PMID: 38516589 PMCID: PMC10953495 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00601h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Two nickel(ii) coordination complexes [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2) of a tetradentate Schiff base ligand (H2L) derived from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with ethylenediamine were synthesized, designed, and characterized via spectroscopic and single crystal XRD analyses. Both nickel(ii) complexes exhibited unusual Ni⋯Ni interactions and were fully characterized via single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Nickel(ii) complexes [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2) crystallize in monoclinic and triclinic crystal systems with P21/c and P1̄ space groups, respectively, and revealed square planar geometry around each Ni(ii) ion. The structure of both the complexes have established the existence of a new kind of metal system containing nickel(ii)-nickel(ii) interactions with a square planar-like geometry about the nickel(ii) atoms. Both square planar Ni(ii) complexes were often stacked with relatively short Ni⋯Ni distances. The non-bonded Ni-Ni distance (Ni⋯Ni separation) seems to be 3.356 Å and 3.214 Å from the nickel atoms of [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2), respectively. These distances are shorter than the sum of their van der Waals radii (4.80 Å) but longer than the sum of their covalent radii (2.50 Å), indicating that there is a Ni⋯Ni interaction but not a Ni-Ni bond. The discrete molecules are π-stacked and connected via weak intermolecular interactions (C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N). Cyclic voltammetry measurements were obtained for both the complexes, and their pharmacokinetic and chemoinformatics properties were also explored. Detailed structural analysis and non-covalent supramolecular interactions were investigated using single-crystal structure analysis and computational approaches. Both the unique structures show good inhibition performance for the Omicron spike proteins of the SARS CoV-2 virus. To gain insights into potential SARS-CoV-2 Omicron drugs and find inhibitors against the Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2, we examined the molecular docking of the nickel(ii) complexes [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2) with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein (PDB ID: 7WK2 and 7WVO). A strong binding was predicted between Ni(ii) coordination complexes [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2) with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant receptor protein through the negative value of binding affinity. Molecular docking of Nil(ii) complexes [Ni(L)]2(1) and [Ni(L)]n(2) with a DNA duplex (PDB ID: 7D3T) and RNA (PDB ID: 7TDC) binding protein was also studied. Overall, this study suggests that Ni(ii) complexes can be considered as drug candidates against the Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Patna Patna-800005 Bihar India
| | - Mukesh Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Patna Patna-800005 Bihar India
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Ngounoue Kamga FA, Hrubaru MM, Enache O, Diacu E, Draghici C, Tecuceanu V, Ungureanu EM, Nkemone S, Ndifon PT. Ni(II)-Salophen-Comprehensive Analysis on Electrochemical and Spectral Characterization and Biological Studies. Molecules 2023; 28:5464. [PMID: 37513334 PMCID: PMC10384438 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
New aspects of the Ni(II)-salophen complex and salophen ligand precursor were found during deep electrochemical and optical characterization, as well as biological studies for new pharmacological applications. Physicochemical and spectroscopic methods (1H- and 13C-NMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis, electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and molar conductance measurements) were also used to prove that the salophen ligand acts as a tetradentate and coordinates to the central metal through nitrogen and oxygen atoms. The electrochemical behavior of the free Schiff salophen ligand (H2L) and its Ni(II) complex (Ni(II)L) was deeply studied in tetrabutylammonium perchlorate solutions in acetonitrile via CV, DPV, and RDE. Blue films on the surfaces of the electrodes as a result of the electropolymerization processes were put in evidence and characterized via CV and DPV. (H2L) and Ni(II)L complexes were tested for their antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant activity, showing good antimicrobial and antifungal activity against several bacteria and fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis Aurelien Ngounoue Kamga
- Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde P.O. Box 812, Cameroon
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, Sector 1, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Madalina-Marina Hrubaru
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, Sector 1, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Sector 6, Spl. Independentei 202B, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Enache
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, Sector 1, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Diacu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, Sector 1, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Constantin Draghici
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Sector 6, Spl. Independentei 202B, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Victorita Tecuceanu
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic and Supramolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Sector 6, Spl. Independentei 202B, 060023 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Eleonora-Mihaela Ungureanu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu 1-7, Sector 1, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Stephanie Nkemone
- Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde P.O. Box 812, Cameroon
| | - Peter T Ndifon
- Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde P.O. Box 812, Cameroon
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Novozhilova M, Polozhentseva J, Karushev M. Asymmetric Monomer Design Enables Structural Control of M(Salen)-Type Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051127. [PMID: 36904368 PMCID: PMC10007425 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Conductive and electrochemically active polymers consisting of Salen-type metal complexes as building blocks are of interest for energy storage and conversion applications. Asymmetric monomer design is a powerful tool for fine-tuning the practical properties of conductive electrochemically active polymers but has never been employed for polymers of M(Salen)]. In this work, we synthesize a series of novel conducting polymers composed of a nonsymmetrical electropolymerizable copper Salen-type complex (Cu(3-MeOSal-Sal)en). We show that asymmetrical monomer design provides easy control of the coupling site via polymerization potential control. With in-situ electrochemical methods such as UV-vis-NIR (ultraviolet-visible-near infrared) spectroscopy, EQCM (electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance), and electrochemical conductivity measurements, we elucidate how the properties of these polymers are defined by chain length, order, and cross-linking. We found that the highest conductivity in the series has a polymer with the shortest chain length, which emphasizes the importance of intermolecular iterations in polymers of [M(Salen)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Novozhilova
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ioffe Institute), 26 Polytekhnicheskaya Str., 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Julia Polozhentseva
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ioffe Institute), 26 Polytekhnicheskaya Str., 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Mikhail Karushev
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ioffe Institute), 26 Polytekhnicheskaya Str., 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Independent Researcher, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan
- Correspondence:
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Lukyanov DA, Sizov VV, Volkov AI, Beletskii EV, Yankin AN, Alekseeva EV, Levin OV. Tuning the Charge Transport in Nickel Salicylaldimine Polymers by the Ligand Structure. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248798. [PMID: 36557930 PMCID: PMC9787065 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The conductivity of the polymeric energy storage materials is the key factor limiting their performance. Conductivity of polymeric NiSalen materials, a prospective class of energy storage materials, was found to depend strongly on the length of the bridge between the nitrogen atoms of the ligand. Polymers obtained from the complexes containing C3 alkyl and hydroxyalkyl bridges showed an electrical conductivity one order of magnitude lower than those derived from more common complexes with C2 alkyl bridges. The observed difference was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry on interdigitated electrodes and operando spectroelectrochemistry, combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A. Lukyanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir V. Sizov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexey I. Volkov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Evgenii V. Beletskii
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrey N. Yankin
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Kronverksky Pr. 49A, 197101 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena V. Alekseeva
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg University, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(812)-4286900
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6
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Korusenko PM, Koroleva AV, Vereshchagin AA, Sivkov DV, Petrova OV, Levin OV, Vinogradov AS. The Valence Band Structure of the [Ni(Salen)] Complex: An Ultraviolet, Soft X-ray and Resonant Photoemission Spectroscopy Study. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23116207. [PMID: 35682886 PMCID: PMC9181502 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23116207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The valence band photoemission (VB PE) spectra of the [Ni(Salen)] molecular complex were measured by ultraviolet, soft X-ray and resonant photoemission (ResPE) using photons with energies ranging from 21.2 eV to 860 eV. It was found that the Ni 3d atomic orbitals' (AOs) contributions are most significant for molecular orbitals (MOs), which are responsible for the low-energy PE band at a binding energy of 3.8 eV in the VB PE spectra. In turn, the PE bands in the binding energies range of 8-16 eV are due to the photoionization of the MOs of the [Ni(Salen)] complex with dominant contributions from C 2p AOs. A detailed consideration was made for the ResPE spectra obtained using photons with absorption resonance energies in the Ni 2p3/2, N 1s, and O 1s Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectra. A strong increase in the intensity of the PE band ab was found when using photons with an energy 854.4 eV in the Ni 2p3/2 NEXAFS spectrum. This finding is due to the high probability of the participator-Auger decay of the Ni 2p3/2-13d9 excitation and confirms the relationship between the PE band ab with the Ni 3d-derived MOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr M. Korusenko
- Department of Solid State Electronics, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.V.S.); (O.V.P.); (A.S.V.)
- Department of Physics, Omsk State Technical University, 11 Mira prosp., 644050 Omsk, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Alexandra V. Koroleva
- Resource Center “Physical Methods of Surface Investigation”, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Anatoliy A. Vereshchagin
- Department of Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.A.V.); (O.V.L.)
| | - Danil V. Sivkov
- Department of Solid State Electronics, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.V.S.); (O.V.P.); (A.S.V.)
- Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia
| | - Olga V. Petrova
- Department of Solid State Electronics, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.V.S.); (O.V.P.); (A.S.V.)
- Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 167982 Syktyvkar, Russia
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Department of Electrochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (A.A.V.); (O.V.L.)
| | - Alexander S. Vinogradov
- Department of Solid State Electronics, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (D.V.S.); (O.V.P.); (A.S.V.)
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7
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Reversible Redox Processes in Polymer of Unmetalated Salen-Type Ligand: Combined Electrochemical in Situ Studies and Direct Comparison with Corresponding Nickel Metallopolymer. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031795. [PMID: 35163715 PMCID: PMC8836782 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Most non-metalized Salen-type ligands form passivation thin films on electrode surfaces upon electrochemical oxidation. In contrast, the H2(3-MeOSalen) forms electroactive polymer films similarly to the corresponding nickel complex. There are no details of electrochemistry, doping mechanism and charge transfer pathways in the polymers of pristine Salen-type ligands. We studied a previously uncharacterized electrochemically active polymer of a Salen-type ligand H2(3-MeOSalen) by a combination of cyclic voltammetry, in situ ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroelectrochemistry, in situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy. By directly comparing it with the polymer of a Salen-type nickel complex poly-Ni(3-MeOSalen) we elucidate the effect of the central metal atom on the structure and charge transport properties of the electrochemically doped polymer films. We have shown that the mechanism of charge transfer in the polymeric ligand poly-H2(3-MeOSalen) are markedly different from the corresponding polymeric nickel complex. Due to deviation from planarity of N2O2 sphere for the ligand H2(3-MeOSalen), the main pathway of electron transfer in the polymer film poly-H2(3-MeOSalen) is between π-stacked structures (the π-electronic systems of phenyl rings are packed face-to-face) and C-C bonded phenyl rings. The main way of electron transfer in the polymer film poly-Ni(3-MeOSalen) is along the polymer chain, while redox processes are ligand-based.
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Lukyanov DA, Vereshchagin AA, Beletskii EV, Atangulov AB, Yankin AN, Sizov VV, Levin OV. Nickel Salicylideniminato 1D MOFs
via
Electrochemical Polymerization. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A. Lukyanov
- Saint Petersburg University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | | | - Evgenii V. Beletskii
- Saint Petersburg University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Arslan B. Atangulov
- Saint Petersburg University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Andrei N. Yankin
- ITMO University Kronverksky Pr. 49, bldg. A St. Petersburg 197101 Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir V. Sizov
- Saint Petersburg University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Saint Petersburg University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russian Federation
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9
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2-Hydroxy-3-(4-oxy(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl)butoxy)benzaldehyde. MOLBANK 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/m1245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Salen-type complexes with transition metals and corresponding polymers attract great scientific interest due to their high electrochemical properties and potential for use as part of next generation organic energy storage devices. Because of their good conductivity but relatively low capacity, energy-intensive additives such as quinones or TEMPO fragments can significantly enhance the capacitive characteristics of the electrode materials. Herein, we report a preparation of precursor for a modified Salen-type complex, the substituted 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde by butoxy linkers with TEMPO fragment using alkylation reaction. The resulting product was characterized by the 1H and 13C, COSY, HMBC, HSQC nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ESI–high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI–HRMS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The reported approach opens the way for easy modification of Salen-type complexes in order to increase their specific characteristics.
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10
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Lukyanov DA, Vereshchagin AA, Sizov VV, Kalnin AY, Novoselova JV, Alekseeva EV, Levin OV. Non-sterical stabilization of one-electron-oxidized NiSalen complex by thiophene core. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02443d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A combined theoretical/experimental study of the new thiophene-based NiSalen complex with unconjugated bridging fragment. This complex demonstrates unusual stability of the oxidized form, which is not typical for this class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A. Lukyanov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | | | - Vladimir V. Sizov
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Arseniy Y. Kalnin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Julia V. Novoselova
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Elena V. Alekseeva
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Institute of Chemistry
- Saint Petersburg University
- Peterhof
- Saint Petersburg
- Russia
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11
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Short communication: Molecular architecture based on palladium-salen complex/graphene for low potential water oxidation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Chepurnaya IA, Karushev MP, Alekseeva EV, Lukyanov DA, Levin OV. Redox-conducting polymers based on metal-salen complexes for energy storage applications. PURE APPL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2019-1218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Metal-salen polymers are electrochemically active metallopolymers functionalized with multiple redox centers, with a potential for high performance in various fields such as heterogeneous catalysis, chemical sensors, energy conversion, saving, and storage. In light of the growing world demand for the development of superior energy storage systems, the prospects of employing these polymers for advancing the performance of supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries are particularly interesting. This article provides a general overview of the results of investigating key structure-property relationships of metal-salen polymers and using them to design polymer-modified electrodes with improved energy storage characteristics. The results of independent and collaborative studies conducted by the members of two research groups currently affiliated to the Saint–Petersburg State University and the Ioffe Institute, respectively, along with the related data from other studies are presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elena V. Alekseeva
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation
| | - Daniil A. Lukyanov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation
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13
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Bott-Neto JL, Martins TS, Machado SAS, Ticianelli EA. Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol, Ethanol, and Glycerol on Ni(OH) 2 Nanoparticles Encapsulated with Poly[Ni( salen)] Film. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:30810-30818. [PMID: 31369703 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b08441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This study describes a systematic investigation of the electrocatalytic activity of poly[Ni(salen)] films, as catalysts for the electro-oxidation of Cn alcohols (Cn = methanol, ethanol, and glycerol) in alkaline medium. The [Ni(salen)] complex was electropolymerized on a glassy carbon surface and electrochemically activated in NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate that during the activation step the polymeric film hydrolyzes, leading to the formation of β-Ni(OH)2 spherical nanoparticles, with an average size of 2.4 ± 0.5 nm, encapsulated with the poly[Ni(salen)] film. Electrochemical results obtained together with the in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirm that the electro-oxidation of methanol, ethanol, and glycerol occurs by involving a cycling oxidation of β-Ni(OH)2 with the formation of β-NiOOH species, followed by the charge transfer to the alcohols, which regenerates β-Ni(OH)2. Analyses of the oxidation products at low potentials indicate that the major product obtained during the oxidation of methanol and glycerol is the formate, while the oxidation of ethanol leads to the formation of acetate. On the other hand, at high potentials (E = 0.6 V), there is evidence that the oxidation of Cn alcohols leads to carbonate ions as an important product.
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Affiliation(s)
- José L Bott-Neto
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry , University of São Paulo , P. O. Box 780, São Carlos 13560-970 , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Thiago S Martins
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry , University of São Paulo , P. O. Box 780, São Carlos 13560-970 , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Sérgio A S Machado
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry , University of São Paulo , P. O. Box 780, São Carlos 13560-970 , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Edson A Ticianelli
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry , University of São Paulo , P. O. Box 780, São Carlos 13560-970 , São Paulo , Brasil
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Yankin AN, Lukyanov DA, Beletskii EV, Bakulina OY, Vlasov PS, Levin OV. Aryl‐Aryl Coupling of Salicylic Aldehydes through Oxidative CH‐activation in Nickel Salen Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrei N. Yankin
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Daniil A. Lukyanov
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Evgenii V. Beletskii
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Olga Yu. Bakulina
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Petr S. Vlasov
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Oleg V. Levin
- Institute of ChemistrySaint Petersburg State University, 17/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
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