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Kumar S L, Servesh A, Chundattu SJ, Tabassum S, Govindaraju S. Elevating pyrrole derivative synthesis: a three-component revolution. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y. [PMID: 38769226 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Pyrrole is an essential chemical with considerable relevance as a pharmaceutical framework for many biologically necessary medications. The growing demand for biologically active compounds calls for a simple one-pot method for generating novel pyrrole derivatives. Nots surprisingly, several multicomponent reactions (MCRs) aim to synthesize pyrrole derivatives. However, this review presents the three-component synthesis of pyrrole derivatives, highlighting the significance of multicomponent reaction in synthesizing eclectic multi-functionalised pyrrole covering the selected literature on the three-component synthesis of substituted pyrrole from 2016 to late 2023. Furthermore, this article classifies the reactions based on the starting material with functional groups involved in the pyrrole ring formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh Kumar S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Anushka Servesh
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Sony J Chundattu
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Sumaiya Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Surana College, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh Govindaraju
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India.
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2
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Chakraborty N, Mitra AK. The versatility of DABCO as a reagent in organic synthesis: a review. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6830-6880. [PMID: 37605948 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00921a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) has garnered a lot of interest for numerous organic transformations since it is a low-cost, environmentally friendly, reactive, manageable, non-toxic and basic organocatalyst with a high degree of selectivity. Moreover, DABCO functions as a nucleophile as well as a base in a variety of processes for the synthesis of a wide array of molecules, including carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds. Protection and deprotection of functional groups and the formation of carbon-carbon bonds are also catalyzed by DABCO. The reagent also finds applications in the synthesis of functional groups like isothiocyanate, amide and ester. Application of DABCO in cycloaddition, coupling, aromatic nucleophilic substitution, ring-opening, oxidation and rearrangement reactions is also noteworthy. This is a state of the art review that has encompassed a variety of processes for the synthesis of organic frameworks using DABCO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitisha Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, Jharkhand, Pin: 826004, India
| | - Amrit Krishna Mitra
- Department of Chemistry, Government General Degree College, Singur, Singur, Hooghly, West Bengal, Pin: 712409, India.
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3
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Zheng J, Gu H, Chen Q, Yang W. Access to thiazoline and spiro[indoline-3,3'-thiophene] scaffolds via a formal [3 + 2] annulation reaction of crotonate-derived sulfur ylides and β-ketothioamides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2069-2080. [PMID: 36807484 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00087g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A formal [3 + 2] annulation reaction of crotonate-derived sulfur ylides and β-ketothioamides (KTAs) was successfully developed to produce good-to-excellent yields of thiazoline and spiro[indoline-3,3'-thiophene] scaffolds. This transformation is a powerful tool for the synthesis of thiazoline and spiro[indoline-3,3'-thiophene] scaffolds due to its mild reaction conditions, easily accessible starting materials, and broad substrate scope. A large-scale reaction was carried out to ensure the practical applicability of this methodology. Finally, the plausible mechanistic pathway of the developed methodology was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, 999 XueFu Road, Nanchang, 330031, China.
| | - Hong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, 999 XueFu Road, Nanchang, 330031, China.
| | - Qinfang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, 999 XueFu Road, Nanchang, 330031, China.
| | - Weiran Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, 999 XueFu Road, Nanchang, 330031, China.
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4
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Meng X, Guo W, Nan G, Li M. Synthesis of pyrrole disulfides via umpolung of β-ketothioamides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7609-7612. [PMID: 36156622 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01506d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Na2CO3-promoted reaction of β-ketothioamides (KTAs) and cyanoacetates was developed for the synthesis of pyrrole disulfides using air as a green oxidant. This protocol features a broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction involves a tandem unusual umpolung of KTAs, N-cyclization, tautomerization and oxidative coupling process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangrui Meng
- Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang, School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China.
| | - Weisi Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Guangming Nan
- Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang, School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China.
| | - Ming Li
- Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang, School of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
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5
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Pali P, Yadav D, Sahoo SC, Shankar Singh M. Metal-Free One-Pot Annulative Coupling of 2-Hydroxybenzaldehydes with β-Ketothioamides: Access to Diverse 2-Arylimino-2 H-Chromenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12342-12351. [PMID: 36037527 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A concise and practical one-pot sustainable approach for expedient synthesis of 2-arylimino-2H-chromenes by two-component cascade [4 + 2] annulative coupling of easily available 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes with β-ketothioamides has been developed in good yields for the first time. Remarkably, metal- and additive-free conditions, use of simple K2CO3 as a mild base, open atmosphere, exclusive regioselectivity, step/atom economy, nonhazardous reagents, and easy purification are added characteristics to the strategy. This annulative protocol will not only provide an efficient method to access diverse chromene scaffolds, but also enrich the research domain of β-ketothioamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pragya Pali
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Subash C Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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Wen L, Wang N, Du W, Zhu M, Pan C, Zhang L, Li M. Electrochemical Selective Oxidative Synthesis of Diversified Sulfur Heterocycles from
β‐Ketothioamides. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Ning‐Ning Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Wu‐Bo Du
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Ming‐Zhe Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Chao Pan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Lin‐Bao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco‐Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao Shandong 266042 China
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Ansari MA, Yadav D, Singh MS. Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalyst‐ and Additive‐Free Cross‐Coupling of β‐Ketothioamides with α‐Diazo 1,3‐Diketones: Access to Highly Functionalized Thiazolines. Chemistry 2020; 26:8083-8089. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monish Arbaz Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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Ansari MA, Yadav D, Singh MS. Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Annulative Coupling of β-Ketothioamides with α-Diazo Compounds: Access to Highly Functionalized Thiazolidin-4-ones and Thiazolines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8320-8329. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monish Arbaz Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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9
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Zhang X, Liu C, Deng Y, Cao S. Chemo- and regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted 2-aminothiophenes by the cyclization of gem-dibromo or gem-dichloroalkenes with β-keto tertiary thioamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7540-7544. [PMID: 32966516 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01821j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A facile and practical method for the synthesis of 2,3,4-trisubstituted 2-aminothiophenes by the cyclization of gem-dibromoalkenes or gem-dichloroalkenes with β-keto tertiary thioamides has been developed. The cyclization reaction proceeded chemoselectively and regioselectively under metal-catalyst-free conditions, providing various structurally diverse 2,3,4-trisubstituted N,N'-dialkyl 2-aminothiophenes in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuxue Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China.
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Ansari MA, Yadav D, Soni S, Srivastava A, Singh MS. Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of 1,2,4-Dithiazolidines from β-Ketothioamides through a Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer Photocatalytic Approach of Eosin Y. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5404-5412. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monish A. Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Sonam Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Abhijeet Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
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Ansari MA, Yadav D, Soni S, Singh MS. Phosphonium ylide catalysis: a divergent diastereoselective approach to synthesize cyclic ketene acetals [thia(zolidines/zinanes)] from β-ketothioamides and dihaloalkanes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9151-9162. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01948k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Phosphonium ylides are being reported here as a catalyst for the formation of thiazolidines and 1,3-thiazinanes from β-ketothioamides with dihaloalkanesvia[3 + 2] and [3 + 3] annulations under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monish Arbaz Ansari
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi 221005
- India
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi 221005
- India
| | - Sonam Soni
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi 221005
- India
| | - Maya Shankar Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi 221005
- India
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