1
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Quintavalla A, Carboni D, Brusa A, Lombardo M. Selective Hydrofunctionalization of N-Allenyl Derivatives with Heteronucleophiles Catalyzed by Brønsted Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2320-2342. [PMID: 38298114 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present a novel and environmentally sustainable protocol for the γ-hydrofunctionalization of N-allenyl compounds using various heteronucleophiles catalyzed solely by simple Brønsted acids. The method displays remarkable attributes, highlighting its sustainability, efficiency, regio- and stereoselectivity, as well as its versatile applicability to diverse heteroatom-containing enamides. Notably, our approach eliminates the need for metal catalysts and toxic solvents, representing a significant advancement in greener chemistry practices. We demonstrate the broad scope of our protocol by successfully scaling up reactions to gram-scale syntheses, underscoring its robustness for potential industrial implementation. The resulting γ-heterosubstituted enamides offer new possibilities for further synthetic transformations, yielding highly functionalized compounds with diverse applications. Mechanistic investigations reveal the pivotal role of CSA as a catalyst, enabling alcohol addition via a covalent activation mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Quintavalla
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis-C3, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Davide Carboni
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis-C3, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Alessandro Brusa
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis-C3, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
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2
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Zhao K, Liu Q, Cheng S, Zhao Z, Li X. PhI(OAc) 2-Mediated Regioselective Hydrothiolation of Allenamides with Thiophenol via a Radical Process: Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15626-15638. [PMID: 37885139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
An efficient PhI(OAc)2-mediated regioselective hydrothiolation of allenamides with thiophenol via a radical process was developed to create a workable route to vinyl sulfides. The reaction exhibits a good functional group tolerance and high efficiency, affording the products in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic investigations indicated that the radical cascade proceeds through an allyl radical intermediate, which is formed via the addition of the PhS radical to the central carbon of allenamides. Moreover, the reaction was also efficient with selenophenol, providing the corresponding product, vinyl selenide, in a 99% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
| | - Qingsong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
| | - Song Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China
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3
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Tan X, Zhao K, Zhong X, Yang L, Dong Y, Wang T, Yu S, Li X, Zhao Z. Synthesis of 1,2-diselenides via potassium persulfate-mediated diselenation of allenamides with diselenides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6566-6570. [PMID: 35903979 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00964a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient potassium persulfate-mediated radical addition of allenamides with diselenides was developed to create a workable route to 1,2-diselenide products. The reaction tolerates a wide spectrum of functional groups to deliver the products in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic investigations including a calculation study indicated that the radical cascade proceeds through a vinyl radical intermediate, which is formed via a selenium radical added to the terminal CC double bond of allenamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoju Tan
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Kun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Xuefang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Lan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Yiming Dong
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Tianmi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Shengping Yu
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
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4
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NIS-promoted intramolecular cyclization of allenamides for the synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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5
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Pradhan TR, Paudel M, Harper JL, Cheong PHY, Park JK. Characterization and Utilization of the Elusive α,β-Unsaturated N-Tosyliminium: the Synthesis of Highly Functionalizable Skipped Halo Enynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1427-1433. [PMID: 33538600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A formal haloalkynylation of allenamides has been described for the synthesis of highly stereo- and regioselective skipped halo enynes. Exclusive γ-regioselectivity is achieved through the intermediacy of a conjugated N-tosyliminium intermediate-direct evidence for the formation of which was validated by NMR and HRMS. Quantum mechanical computations reveal that the reactive intermediate geometry is key to controlling the 1,2- or 1,4-regioselectivity of alkyne interception. Divergent access to elusive unsaturated systems has also been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas R Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Mukti Paudel
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jordan L Harper
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Jin Kyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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6
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Li X, Liu Y, Ding N, Tan X, Zhao Z. Recent progress in transition-metal-free functionalization of allenamides. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36818-36827. [PMID: 35517974 PMCID: PMC9057111 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07119f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
With their unique reactivity, selectivity, availability and stability, allenamides are receiving increasing attention, and reports on the functionalization of allenamides are rapidly growing in number. In this review, recent developments in transition-metal-free functionalization of allenamides are highlighted. First, developments based on allenamide reactivity are simply introduced. After presenting the advantages of allenamides, recent progress in transition-metal-free functionalization of allenamides is classified and discussed in detail in four parts: chiral phosphoric-acid-catalyzed asymmetric functionalization, iodine-reagent-mediated functionalization, 1,3-H-shift reaction of allenamides, and other metal-free allenamide functionalizations. For the majority of these transformations, plausible mechanisms are presented in detail. The purpose of this review is to provide illustrations of elegant allenamide chemistry, and thereby elicit further interest from the synthetic community to develop novel allenamide methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongchun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Na Ding
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoju Tan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
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7
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Pradhan TR, Lee HE, Gonzalez‐Montiel GA, Cheong PH, Park JK. Highly Chemoselective Esterification from
O
‐Aminoallylation of Carboxylic Acids: Metal‐ and Reagent‐Free Hydrocarboxylation of Allenamides. Chemistry 2020; 26:13826-13831. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas R. Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
| | - Hae Eun Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
| | | | | | - Jin Kyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Institution for Functional Materials Pusan National University Busan 46241 Korea
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8
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PhI(OAc)2-mediated synthesis of propargylic N, O-acetals by 1, 2-addition of alcohols to allenamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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9
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Yuan X, Tan X, Ding N, Liu Y, Li X, Zhao Z. NIS-promoted intermolecular bis-sulfenylation of allenamides via a two-step radical process: synthesis of 1,3-dithioethers. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00690d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The first report of NIS-promoted two-step radical addition of thiols to allenamides to provide an efficient route for accessing 1,3-dithioethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiaoju Tan
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Na Ding
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Yongchun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Chemistry of the State Ethnic Commission
- School of Chemistry and Environment
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- PR China
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10
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Liu Y, Ding N, Tan X, Li X, Zhao Z. Iron(ii)-chloride-catalyzed regioselective azidation of allenamides with TMSN3. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7507-7510. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc10056c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first report of iron catalyzed azidation of allenamides via radical process to provide an efficient route for accessing allyl azides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- People's Republic of China
| | - Na Ding
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoju Tan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhigang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- People's Republic of China
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11
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Chen L, Yu J, Tang S, Shao Y, Sun J. Gold-Catalyzed Highly Diastereoselective Oxy-Propargylamination of Allenamides with C-Alkynyl N-Boc N,O-Acetals. Org Lett 2019; 21:9050-9054. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianliang Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Shengbiao Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ying Shao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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12
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Luo G, Liu Y, Ding N, Li X, Zhao Z. Metal-Free C-H Functionalization of Allenamides: An Access to Branched Allylic Esters. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:15312-15322. [PMID: 31552378 PMCID: PMC6751998 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective acyloxylation with carboxylic acids at the proximal carbon of allenamides by an N-iodosuccinimide-mediated C-H functionalization is reported. The reaction proceeds rapidly, is scalable to a gram scale, and displays a broad substrate scope, providing an efficient and practical protocol for the synthesis of branched allylic esters. Notably, protected amino acids were tolerated under the reaction conditions and afforded allylic amino acid esters in moderate yields.
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13
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Re He Man XJAT, Liu YC, Li XX, Zhao ZG. Highly N2-selective allylation of NH-1,2,3-triazoles with allenamides mediated by N-iodosuccinimide. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report a new protocol to synthesize N2-allyl-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles via NIS mediated allylation of allenamides with NH-1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Jia Ai Ti Re He Man
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Yong Chun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi Gang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
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14
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Yuan X, Re He Man XJAT, Li XX, Zhao ZG. Regioselective 1,2-additions of alcohols to allenamides mediated by N-Iodosuccinimide: Synthesis of N,O-aminals. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Li Y, Luo GL, Li XX, Zhao ZG. NIS-Mediated intermolecular hydroamination of allenamides with imidazole heterocycles: a facile protocol for the synthesis of allylic N,N-acetals. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03641a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We report a new protocol to synthesize allylic N,N-acetal derivatives through NIS-mediated hydroamination of allenamides with imidazole heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Guo Li Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao Xiao Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi Gang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
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