1
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Barquero A, Zanoni A, Gabirondo E, González de San Román E, Hamzehlou S, Ximenis M, Moscatelli D, Sardon H, Leiza JR. Degradable Alternating Copolymers by Radical Copolymerization of 2-Methylen-1,3-dioxepane and Crotonate Esters. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:368-374. [PMID: 38457274 PMCID: PMC10956490 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
Producing backbone degradable copolymers via free-radical copolymerization is a promising, yet challenging method to develop more sustainable materials for many applications. In this work, we present the copolymerization of 2-methylen-1,3-dioxepane (MDO) with crotonic acid derivative esters. MDO can copolymerize by radical ring-opening polymerization incorporating degradable ester moieties in the polymer backbone, although this can often be difficult due to the very unfavorable reactivity ratios. Crotonic acid derivatives, on the other hand, can be easily produced completely from biomass but are typically very difficult to (co)polymerize due to low propagation rates and very unfavorable reactivity ratios. Herein, we present the surprisingly easy copolymerization between MDO and butyl crotonate (BCr), which shows the ability to form alternating copolymers. The alternating nature of the copolymer was characterized by MALDI-TOF and supported by the reactivity ratios calculated experimentally (rMDO = 0.105 and rBCr = 0.017). The alternating nature of the copolymers favored the degradability that could be achieved under basic conditions (in 2 h, all chains have molar masses smaller than 2 kg/mol). Last, the work was expanded to other crotonate monomers to expand the portfolio and show the potential of this copolymer family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aitor Barquero
- POLYMAT
and Department of Applied Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Tolosa hiribidea, 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Arianna Zanoni
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering
“Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 2013 Milano, Italy
| | - Elena Gabirondo
- POLYMAT
and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials/ Physics, Chemistry
and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | | | - Shaghayegh Hamzehlou
- POLYMAT
and Department of Applied Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Tolosa hiribidea, 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Marta Ximenis
- POLYMAT
and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials/ Physics, Chemistry
and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Davide Moscatelli
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering
“Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 2013 Milano, Italy
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT
and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials/ Physics, Chemistry
and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Jose Ramon Leiza
- POLYMAT
and Department of Applied Chemistry, University
of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Tolosa hiribidea, 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
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2
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Komatsu S, Yamada S, Kikuchi A. Preparation of Degradable and Transformable Core-Corona-Type Particles that Control Cellular Uptake by Thermal Shape Change. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:897-904. [PMID: 38243792 PMCID: PMC10865287 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Particle-cell interactions, such as cellular uptake, vary depending on the particle size, shape, and surface properties. By dynamic control of the physical properties of particles, microparticle-cell interactions can intentionally be altered. Particle degradability is also necessary for their application in the body. In this study, we aimed to prepare degradable core-corona-type particles that are deformed near the body temperature and investigated particle shape-dependent cellular uptake. Degradable and transformable particles consisting of poly(2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane)-co-poly(ethylene glycol) with three-armed poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared. The particle melting point was controlled by the chain length of the three-armed PCL. Particle degradation occurred under both acidic and alkaline conditions via ester group hydrolysis in the polymer backbones. The rod-shaped microparticles prepared by uniaxial stretching at a temperature above the melting point of the core showed less uptake into macrophages than did the spherical microparticles. Therefore, the degradable transformable particles enable macrophage interaction control via stimuli-regulated particle shapes and are expected to be applied as drug delivery carriers that can be decomposed and excreted from the body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syuuhei Komatsu
- Department of Materials Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku,
Katsushika, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yamada
- Department of Materials Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku,
Katsushika, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
| | - Akihiko Kikuchi
- Department of Materials Science
and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku,
Katsushika, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
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3
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Deng Y, Mehner F, Gaitzsch J. Current Standing on Radical Ring-Opening Polymerizations of Cyclic Ketene Acetals as Homopolymers and Copolymers with one another. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2200941. [PMID: 36881376 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Radical Ring-opening polymerization (RROP) of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) emerges to be a valuable polymerization technique. In attracting more attention, RROP has seen a new spike in publications, which the authors will put into perspective. This review will hence address the progress made on the number of available CKAs and the synthetic strategies to get them. In grouping, the available monomers into distinct categories, the enormous variety of available CKAs will be highlighted. Polymerizations of CKAs without vinylenes have the potential to yield fully biodegradable polymers, which is why this kind of polymerization is the focus of this review. Detailing the current understanding of the mechanism, the various side reactions will be noted and also their effect on the overall properties of the final polymers. Current attempts to control the ring-retaining and branching reactions will be discussed as well. In addition to the polymerization itself, the available materials will be discussed as well as homopolymers, copolymers of CKAs, and block-copolymers with pure CKA-blocks have significantly widened the range of possible applications of materials from RROP. Altogether this review highlights the progress in the entire field of RROP just of CKAs to give a holistic overview of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyi Deng
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Organic Chemistry of Polymers, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Fabian Mehner
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Organic Chemistry of Polymers, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jens Gaitzsch
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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4
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Wang Z, Debuigne A. Radical Polymerization of Methylene Heterocyclic Compounds: Functional Polymer Synthesis and Applications. POLYM REV 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2023.2181819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoqun Wang
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Chemistry Department, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Chemistry Department, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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5
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Pesenti T, Gillon E, Ishii S, Messaoudi S, Guillaneuf Y, Imberty A, Nicolas J. Increasing the Hydrophilicity of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Improves the Hydrolytic Degradation of Vinyl Copolymers and the Interaction of Glycopolymer Nanoparticles with Lectins. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:991-1002. [PMID: 36724405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP) of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) with traditional vinyl monomers allows the synthesis of degradable vinyl copolymers. However, since the most commonly used CKAs are hydrophobic, most degradable vinyl copolymers reported so far degrade very slowly by hydrolysis under physiological conditions (phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4, 37 °C), which can be detrimental for biomedical applications. Herein, to design advanced vinyl copolymers by rROP with high CKA content and enhanced degradation profiles, we reported the copolymerization of 2-methylene-1,3,6-trioxocane (MTC) as a CKA with vinyl ether (VE) or maleimide (MI) derivatives. By performing a point-by-point comparison between the MTC/VE and MTC/MI copolymerization systems, and their counterparts based on 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO) and 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (BMDO), we showed negligible impact on the macromolecular characteristics and similar reactivity ratios, suggesting successful substitution of MDO and BMDO by MTC. Interestingly, owing to the hydrophilicity of MTC, the obtained copolymers exhibited a faster hydrolytic degradation under both accelerated and physiological conditions. We then prepared MTC-based glycopolymers, which were formulated into surfactant-free nanoparticles, exhibiting excellent colloidal stability up to 4 months and complete degradation under enzymatic conditions. Importantly, MTC-based glyconanoparticles also showed a similar cytocompatibility toward two healthy cell lines and a much stronger lectin affinity than MDO-based glyconanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Théo Pesenti
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | - Emilie Gillon
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Seika Ishii
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
| | | | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, 13397 Marseille, France
| | - Anne Imberty
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CERMAV, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 91400 Orsay, France
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6
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Gil N, Caron B, Siri D, Roche J, Hadiouch S, Khedaioui D, Ranque S, Cassagne C, Montarnal D, Gigmes D, Lefay C, Guillaneuf Y. Degradable Polystyrene via the Cleavable Comonomer Approach. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noémie Gil
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Baptiste Caron
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Didier Siri
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Julien Roche
- Aix Marseille Univ., APHM, IHU Méditerranée Infect, IRD, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Slim Hadiouch
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Douriya Khedaioui
- University of Lyon, CPE Lyon, CNRS, Catalyse, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, UMR 5128, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Stéphane Ranque
- Aix Marseille Univ., APHM, IHU Méditerranée Infect, IRD, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Carole Cassagne
- Aix Marseille Univ., APHM, IHU Méditerranée Infect, IRD, VITROME, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Damien Montarnal
- University of Lyon, CPE Lyon, CNRS, Catalyse, Polymerization, Processes and Materials, UMR 5128, F-69003 Lyon, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
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7
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Galanopoulo P, Gil N, Gigmes D, Lefay C, Guillaneuf Y, Lages M, Nicolas J, Lansalot M, D'Agosto F. One-Step Synthesis of Degradable Vinylic Polymer-Based Latexes via Aqueous Radical Emulsion Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117498. [PMID: 35100474 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Aqueous emulsion copolymerizations of dibenzo[c,e]oxepane-5-thione (DOT) were performed with n-butyl acrylate (BA), styrene (S) and a combination of both. In all cases, stable latexes were obtained in less than two hours under conventional conditions; that is in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) used as surfactant and potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator. A limited solubility of DOT in BA was observed compared to S, yielding to a more homogeneous integration of DOT units in the PS latex. In both cases, the copolymer could be easily degraded under basic conditions. Emulsion terpolymerization between DOT, BA and S allowed us to produce stable latexes not only composed of degradable chains but also featuring a broad range of glass transition temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Galanopoulo
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Noémie Gil
- Aix-Marseille-Univ, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille-Univ, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix-Marseille-Univ, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille-Univ, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397, Marseille, France
| | - Maëlle Lages
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément, 92296, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément, 92296, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
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8
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Galanopoulo P, Gil N, Gigmes D, Lefay C, Guillaneuf Y, Lages M, Nicolas J, Lansalot M, D'Agosto F. One‐Step Synthesis of Degradable Vinylic Polymer‐Based Latexes via Aqueous Radical Emulsion Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Galanopoulo
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128 Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M) 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Noémie Gil
- Aix-Marseille-Univ Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273 Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen 13397 Marseille France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille-Univ Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273 Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen 13397 Marseille France
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix-Marseille-Univ Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273 Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen 13397 Marseille France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille-Univ Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Equipe CROPS, CNRS, UMR 7273 Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen 13397 Marseille France
| | - Maëlle Lages
- Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Université Paris-Saclay CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay 5 rue Jean Baptiste Clément 92296 Châtenay-Malabry France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128 Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M) 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128 Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M) 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918 69616 Villeurbanne France
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9
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Du Y, Du Y, Lazzari S, Reimers T, Konradi R, Holcombe TW, Coughlin EB. Mechanistic investigation of cyclic ketene acetal radical ring-opening homo- and co-polymerization and preparation of PEO graft copolymers with tunable composition. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00986b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Radical ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) led to homogeneous ester insertion during semi-batch reactions with N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP). Investigation of CKA radical transfer allowed for CKA–NVP graft copolymer preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Du
- BASF Advanced Chemicals Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 200137, China
| | - Yuhui Du
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA
| | - Stefano Lazzari
- BASF SE, Digitalization, Automation & Innovation Management, Ludwigshafen, 67056, Germany
| | - Tom Reimers
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA
| | | | | | - E. Bryan Coughlin
- Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA
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10
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Oh XY, Ge Y, Goto A. Synthesis of degradable and chemically recyclable polymers using 4,4-disubstituted five-membered cyclic ketene hemiacetal ester (CKHE) monomers. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13546-13556. [PMID: 34777774 PMCID: PMC8528068 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03560f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel degradable and chemically recyclable polymers were synthesized using five-membered cyclic ketene hemiacetal ester (CKHE) monomers. The studied monomers were 4,4-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-5-one (DMDL) and 5-methyl-2-methylene-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one (PhDL). The two monomers were synthesized in high yields (80-90%), which is an attractive feature. DMDL afforded its homopolymer with a relatively high molecular weight (M n >100 000, where M n is the number-average molecular weight). DMDL and PhDL were copolymerized with various families of vinyl monomers, i.e., methacrylates, acrylates, styrene, acrylonitrile, vinyl pyrrolidinone, and acrylamide, and various functional methacrylates and acrylate. Such a wide scope of the accessible polymers is highly useful for material design. The obtained homopolymers and random copolymers of DMDL degraded in basic conditions (in the presence of a hydroxide or an amine) at relatively mild temperatures (room temperature to 65 °C). The degradation of the DMDL homopolymer generated 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (HIBA). The generated HIBA was recovered and used as an ingredient to re-synthesize DMDL monomer, and this monomer was further used to re-synthesize the DMDL polymer, demonstrating the chemical recycling of the DMDL polymer. Such degradability and chemical recyclability of the DMDL polymer may contribute to the circular materials economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yi Oh
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Science, Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Yicen Ge
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Science, Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Atsushi Goto
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Science, Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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11
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Wenzel F, Hamzehlou S, Pardo L, Aguirre M, Leiza JR. Kinetics of Radical Ring Opening Polymerization of the Cyclic Ketene Acetal 2-Methylene-1,3-dioxepane with Vinyl Monomers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Wenzel
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Shaghayegh Hamzehlou
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Leticia Pardo
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Miren Aguirre
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
| | - Jose R. Leiza
- POLYMAT and Kimika Aplikatua Saila, Kimika Fakultatea, University of the Basque Country UPV-EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain
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12
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Pesenti T, Nicolas J. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Degradable Polymers from Radical Ring-Opening Polymerization: Latest Advances, New Directions, and Ongoing Challenges. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1812-1835. [PMID: 35653672 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP) allows facile incorporation of labile groups (e.g., ester) into the main chain of vinyl polymers to obtain (bio)degradable materials. rROP has focused a lot of attention especially since the advent of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) techniques and is still incredibly moving forward, as attested by the numerous achievements in terms of monomer synthesis, macromolecular engineering, and potential biomedical applications of the resulting degradable polymers. In the present Viewpoint, we will cover the latest progress made in rROP in the last ∼5 years, such as its recent directions, its remaining limitations, and the ongoing challenges. More specifically, this will be achieved through the three different classes of monomers that recently caught most of the attention: cyclic ketene acetals (CKA), thionolactones, and macrocyclic monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Théo Pesenti
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
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13
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Tardy A, Gil N, Plummer CM, Siri D, Gigmes D, Lefay C, Guillaneuf Y. Polyesters by a Radical Pathway: Rationalization of the Cyclic Ketene Acetal Efficiency. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14517-14526. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Tardy
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Noémie Gil
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | | | - Didier Siri
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
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14
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Tardy A, Gil N, Plummer CM, Siri D, Gigmes D, Lefay C, Guillaneuf Y. Polyesters by a Radical Pathway: Rationalization of the Cyclic Ketene Acetal Efficiency. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Tardy
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Noémie Gil
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | | | - Didier Siri
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273 Marseille France
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15
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Updating radical ring-opening polymerisation of cyclic ketene acetals from synthesis to degradation. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Unraveling the History and Revisiting the Synthesis of Degradable Polystyrene Analogues via Radical Ring-Opening Copolymerization with Cyclic Ketene Acetals. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13102325. [PMID: 32438587 PMCID: PMC7287801 DOI: 10.3390/ma13102325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Degradable analogues of polystyrene are synthesized via radical ring-opening (co)polymerization (rROP) between styrene and two cyclic ketene acetals, namely 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO) and 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (BMDO). This approach periodically inserts ester bonds throughout the main chain of polystyrene, imparting a degradation pathway via ester hydrolysis. We discuss the historical record of this approach, with careful attention paid to the conflicting findings previously reported. We have found a common 1H NMR characterization error, repeated throughout the existing body of work. This misinterpretation is responsible for the discrepancies within the cyclic ketene acetal (CKA)-based degradable polystyrene literature. These inconsistencies, for the first time, are now understood and resolved through optimization of the polymerization conditions, and detailed characterization of the degradable copolymers and their corresponding oligomers after hydrolytic degradation.
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17
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Tardy A, Gil N, Plummer CM, Zhu C, Harrisson S, Siri D, Nicolas J, Gigmes D, Guillaneuf Y, Lefay C. DFT-calculation-assisted prediction of the copolymerization between cyclic ketene acetals and traditional vinyl monomers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01179g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) and vinyl monomers is an elegant method to produce degradable copolymers. Owing to DFT calculations, we are now able to better understand the reactivity of CKAs & common vinyl monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Tardy
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
| | - Noémie Gil
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
| | | | - Chen Zhu
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut Galien Paris-Saclay
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Simon Harrisson
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut Galien Paris-Saclay
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Didier Siri
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut Galien Paris-Saclay
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
| | - Yohann Guillaneuf
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
| | - Catherine Lefay
- Aix-Marseille-Univ
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Radicalaire
- UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
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18
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Fishman JM, Zwick DB, Kruger AG, Kiessling LL. Chemoselective, Postpolymerization Modification of Bioactive, Degradable Polymers. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:1018-1027. [PMID: 30608163 PMCID: PMC6690479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Degradable polymers promote sustainability, mitigate environmental impact, and facilitate biological applications. Tailoring degradable polymers is challenging because installing functional group-rich side chains is difficult when the backbone itself is susceptible to degradation. A convenient means of side chain installation is through postpolymerization modification (PPM). In functionalizing polyoxazinones, a class of degradable polymers generated by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), we predictably found PPM challenging. Even the versatile azide-alkyne cycloaddition click reaction was ineffective. To solve this problem, we screened PPM reactions whose efficiencies could be assessed using photochemistry (excimer formation). The mildest, pH-neutral process was functionalization of a ketone-containing polymer to yield either oxime (acid labile)- or alkyoxylamine (stable)-substituted polymers. Using this approach, we equipped polymers with fluorophores, reporter groups, and bioactive epitopes. These modifications imbued the polymers with distinctive spectral properties and biological activities. Thus, polyoxazinones are now tunable through a modular method to diversify these macromolecules' function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua M. Fishman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin
– Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Daniel B. Zwick
- Department of Biochemisry, University of
Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Austin G. Kruger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin
– Madison, Madison, WI 53706
| | - Laura L. Kiessling
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin
– Madison, Madison, WI 53706
- Department of Biochemisry, University of
Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI 53706
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute
of Techology, Cambridge, MA 02139
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19
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Smith RA, Fu G, McAteer O, Xu M, Gutekunst WR. Radical Approach to Thioester-Containing Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1446-1451. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald A. Smith
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Guanyao Fu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Owen McAteer
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Mizhi Xu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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20
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Folini J, Huang CH, Anderson JC, Meier WP, Gaitzsch J. Novel monomers in radical ring-opening polymerisation for biodegradable and pH responsive nanoparticles. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01103j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first amine-bearing cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs) for radical ring-opening polymerisation (RROP). The resulting polyesters and their corresponding nanoparticles were biodegradable and showed the desired pH sensitive behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Folini
- Departement Chemie
- Universität Basel
- 4058 Basel
- Switzerland
| | - Chao-Hung Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- University College London
- London WC1H 0AJ
- UK
| | | | | | - Jens Gaitzsch
- Departement Chemie
- Universität Basel
- 4058 Basel
- Switzerland
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V
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21
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Revisiting monomer synthesis and radical ring opening polymerization of dimethylated MDO towards biodegradable nanoparticles for enzymes. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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22
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Xie Q, Ma C, Zhang G, Bressy C. Poly(ester)–poly(silyl methacrylate) copolymers: synthesis and hydrolytic degradation kinetics. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00052b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(MDO-silyl methacrylate) copolymers synthesized by RROP as promising degradable self-polishing copolymers (DSPC) for antifouling coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyi Xie
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
- Laboratoire MAPIEM
| | - Chunfeng Ma
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Guangzhao Zhang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Christine Bressy
- Laboratoire MAPIEM
- E.A.4323
- SeaTech Ecole d'Ingénieurs
- Université de Toulon
- 83041 Toulon Cedex 9
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23
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Wais U, Chennamaneni LR, Thoniyot P, Zhang H, Jackson AW. Main-chain degradable star polymers comprised of pH-responsive hyperbranched cores and thermoresponsive polyethylene glycol-based coronas. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01113c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Dual stimuliresponsive main-chain degradable star hyperbranched polymers have been synthesized via cyclic ketene acetal radical ring-opening and RAFT-based methacrylate copolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Wais
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences
- Jurong Island
- Singapore
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liverpool
| | | | - Praveen Thoniyot
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences
- Jurong Island
- Singapore
| | - Haifei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool L69 7ZD
- UK
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