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Hu X, Yin R, Jeong J, Matyjaszewski K. Robust Miniemulsion PhotoATRP Driven by Red and Near-Infrared Light. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13417-13426. [PMID: 38691625 PMCID: PMC11099965 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Photoinduced polymerization techniques have gathered significant attention due to their mild conditions, spatiotemporal control, and simple setup. In addition to homogeneous media, efforts have been made to implement photopolymerization in emulsions as a practical and greener process. However, previous photoinduced reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) in heterogeneous media has relied on short-wavelength lights, which have limited penetration depth, resulting in slow polymerization and relatively poor control. In this study, we demonstrate the first example of a highly efficient photoinduced miniemulsion ATRP in the open air driven by red or near-infrared (NIR) light. This was facilitated by the utilization of a water-soluble photocatalyst, methylene blue (MB+). Irradiation by red/NIR light allowed for efficient excitation of MB+ and subsequent photoreduction of the ATRP deactivator in the presence of water-soluble electron donors to initiate and mediate the polymerization process. The NIR light-driven miniemulsion photoATRP provided a successful synthesis of polymers with low dispersity (1.09 ≤ Đ ≤ 1.29) and quantitative conversion within an hour. This study further explored the impact of light penetration on polymerization kinetics in reactors of varying sizes and a large-scale reaction (250 mL), highlighting the advantages of longer-wavelength light, particularly NIR light, for large-scale polymerization in dispersed media owing to its superior penetration. This work opens new avenues for robust emulsion photopolymerization techniques, offering a greener and more practical approach with improved control and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Rongguan Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jaepil Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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2
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Davidson CLG, Lott ME, Trachsel L, Wong AJ, Olson RA, Pedro DI, Sawyer WG, Sumerlin BS. Inverse Miniemulsion Enables the Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Controlled Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1224-1230. [PMID: 37624643 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
We report the controlled synthesis of ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) polymers (Mn ≥ 106 g/mol) via continuous flow in a tubular reactor. At high monomer conversion, UHMW polymers in homogeneous batch polymerization exhibit high viscosities that pose challenges for employing continuous flow reactors. However, under heterogeneous inverse miniemulsion (IME) conditions, UHMW polymers can be produced within the dispersed phase, while the viscosity of the heterogeneous mixture remains approximately the same as the viscosity of the continuous phase. Conducting such IME polymerizations in flow results in a faster rate of polymerization compared to batch IME polymerizations while still providing excellent control over molecular weight up to 106 g/mol. Crucial emulsion parameters, such as particle size and stability under continuous flow conditions, were examined using dynamic light scattering. A range of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) and poly(4-acryloylmorpholine) polymers with molecular weights of 104-106 g/mol (Đ ≤ 1.31) were produced by this method using water-soluble trithiocarbonates as photoiniferters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cullen L G Davidson
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Megan E Lott
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Lucca Trachsel
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Alexander J Wong
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Rebecca A Olson
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Diego I Pedro
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - W Gregory Sawyer
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brent S Sumerlin
- George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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3
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Santha Kumar ARS, Allison-Logan S, Finnegan JR, Singha NK, Ashokkumar M, Qiao G. Visible Light-Accelerated Photoiniferter Polymerization in Ionic Liquid. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1012-1018. [PMID: 37428477 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
The effect of ionic liquids on the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization mediated by a visible-light-induced photoiniferter mechanism was investigated. N,N-Dimethyl acrylamide was polymerized by photoiniferter polymerization in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate [EMIM][EtSO4] ionic liquid. We observed a considerable increase in the polymerization rate constants in ionic liquids (ILs), as well as in the mixed solvent of water and the IL, compared to those observed with water alone as the solvent. To demonstrate the robustness of the process, block copolymers with varying block ratios were synthesized with precise control over their molecular weight and mass dispersity (Đ). The very high chain-end fidelity provided by the photoiniferter polymerization in IL was described by using MALDI-ToF MS analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunjunai R S Santha Kumar
- Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
| | - Stephanie Allison-Logan
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
| | - John R Finnegan
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
| | - Nikhil K Singha
- Rubber Technology Center, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
| | | | - Greg Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
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4
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Yu C, Song J, Kim TI, Lee Y, Kwon Y, Kim J, Park J, Choi J, Doh J, Min SK, Cho S, Kwon MS. Silver Sulfide Nanocrystals as a Biocompatible and Full-Spectrum Photocatalyst for Efficient Light-Driven Polymerization under Aqueous and Ambient Conditions. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changhoon Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaejung Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae In Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Yungyeong Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghwan Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongkyoung Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeehun Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinho Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Junsang Doh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Kyu Min
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungho Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Sang Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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5
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Qiao X, Qiao L, Zhou M, Zhang X, Shi G, He Y, Bourgeat-Lami E, Pang X. Carbon Quantum Dot-Catalyzed, Highly Efficient Miniemulsion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Induced by Visible Light. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1298-1305. [DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Materials Engineering, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials, Henan Engineering Technology Research Center for Fiber Preparation and Modification, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Liang Qiao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Mengjie Zhou
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ge Shi
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yanjie He
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5128, Catalysis, Polymerization, Processes and Materials (CP2M), 43, Bvd. du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Xinchang Pang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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6
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Olson RA, Lott ME, Garrison JB, Davidson CLG, Trachsel L, Pedro DI, Sawyer WG, Sumerlin BS. Inverse Miniemulsion Photoiniferter Polymerization for the Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polymers. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca A. Olson
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Megan E. Lott
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - John B. Garrison
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Cullen L. G. Davidson
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Lucca Trachsel
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Diego I. Pedro
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - W. Gregory Sawyer
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
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7
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Huang Y, Sun Y, Weng Y, Zhang W. A Simple and Green Oxygen‐Tolerant RAFT Polymerization without Additional Catalyst and Initiator. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Huang
- Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China
| | - Yue Sun
- Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China
| | - Yuyan Weng
- Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China
| | - Weidong Zhang
- Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China
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8
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Yu S, Zhang T, Xing J. A facile approach preparing PMMA nanospheres through in-situ surfactant miniemulsion photopolymerization under green LED irradiation. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Fadil Y, Thickett SC, Agarwal V, Zetterlund PB. Synthesis of graphene-based polymeric nanocomposites using emulsion techniques. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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10
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Penfold NJW, Neal TJ, Plait C, Leigh AE, Chimonides G, Smallridge MJ, Armes SP. Reverse sequence polymerization-induced self-assembly in aqueous media: a counter-intuitive approach to sterically-stabilized diblock copolymer nano-objects. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A 500 nm charge-stabilized latex is converted into 40 nm sterically-stabilized nanoparticles via reverse sequence polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J. W. Penfold
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Thomas J. Neal
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Corentin Plait
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Andrew E. Leigh
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Gwen Chimonides
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
| | | | - Steven P. Armes
- Dainton Building, Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, UK
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11
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Hartlieb M. Photo-Iniferter RAFT Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100514. [PMID: 34750911 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Light-mediated polymerization techniques offer distinct advantages over polymerization reactions fueled by thermal energy, such as high spatial and temporal control as well as the possibility to work under mild reaction conditions. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization is a highly versatile radical polymerization method that can be utilized to control a variety of monomers and produce a vast number of complex macromolecular structures. The use of light to drive a RAFT-polymerization is possible via multiple routes. Besides the use of photo-initiators, or photo-catalysts, the direct activation of the chain transfer agent controlling the RAFT process in a photo-iniferter (PI) process is an elegant way to initiate and control polymerization reactions. Within this review, PI-RAFT polymerization and its advantages over the conventional RAFT process are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hartlieb
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research (IAP), Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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12
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Dergunov SA. Biomimetic controlled radical photopolymerization in a two-dimensional organized environment under visible light. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10612-10615. [PMID: 34570148 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03982b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fast and well-controlled photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization (photoATRP) in the organized medium of a bilayer activated by visible light under environmentally friendly mild aqueous conditions leads to polymers with predetermined molecular weight and low dispersity. The decisive parameter for photoATRP of monomers in the organized medium was their mobility and orientation with respect to the bilayer and the photoredox catalyst localized in the interstitial layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey A Dergunov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, 06269, CT, USA.
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13
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Bagheri A, Fellows CM, Boyer C. Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: From Polymer Network Synthesis to 3D Printing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2003701. [PMID: 33717856 PMCID: PMC7927619 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
3D printing has changed the fabrication of advanced materials as it can provide customized and on-demand 3D networks. However, 3D printing of polymer materials with the capacity to be transformed after printing remains a great challenge for engineers, material, and polymer scientists. Radical polymerization has been conventionally used in photopolymerization-based 3D printing, as in the broader context of crosslinked polymer networks. Although this reaction pathway has shown great promise, it offers limited control over chain growth, chain architecture, and thus the final properties of the polymer networks. More fundamentally, radical polymerization produces dead polymer chains incapable of postpolymerization transformations. Alternatively, the application of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) to polymer networks allows the tuning of network homogeneity and more importantly, enables the production of advanced materials containing dormant reactivatable species that can be used for subsequent processes in a postsynthetic stage. Consequently, the opportunities that (photoactivated) RDRP-based networks offer have been leveraged through the novel concepts of structurally tailored and engineered macromolecular gels, living additive manufacturing and photoexpandable/transformable-polymer networks. Herein, the advantages of RDRP-based networks over irreversibly formed conventional networks are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bagheri
- School of Science and TechnologyThe University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW2351Australia
| | - Christopher M. Fellows
- School of Science and TechnologyThe University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW2351Australia
- Desalination Technologies Research InstituteAl Jubail31951Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South WalesSydneyNSW2052Australia
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14
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Doerr AM, Burroughs JM, Gitter SR, Yang X, Boydston AJ, Long BK. Advances in Polymerizations Modulated by External Stimuli. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Doerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Justin M. Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Sean R. Gitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xuejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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15
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Nothling MD, Fu Q, Reyhani A, Allison‐Logan S, Jung K, Zhu J, Kamigaito M, Boyer C, Qiao GG. Progress and Perspectives Beyond Traditional RAFT Polymerization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:2001656. [PMID: 33101866 PMCID: PMC7578854 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of advanced materials based on well-defined polymeric architectures is proving to be a highly prosperous research direction across both industry and academia. Controlled radical polymerization techniques are receiving unprecedented attention, with reversible-deactivation chain growth procedures now routinely leveraged to prepare exquisitely precise polymer products. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization is a powerful protocol within this domain, where the unique chemistry of thiocarbonylthio (TCT) compounds can be harnessed to control radical chain growth of vinyl polymers. With the intense recent focus on RAFT, new strategies for initiation and external control have emerged that are paving the way for preparing well-defined polymers for demanding applications. In this work, the cutting-edge innovations in RAFT that are opening up this technique to a broader suite of materials researchers are explored. Emerging strategies for activating TCTs are surveyed, which are providing access into traditionally challenging environments for reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. The latest advances and future perspectives in applying RAFT-derived polymers are also shared, with the goal to convey the rich potential of RAFT for an ever-expanding range of high-performance applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell D. Nothling
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment (CTWW)School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia
| | - Amin Reyhani
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Stephanie Allison‐Logan
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical EngineeringUNWSSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Jian Zhu
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Material ScienceDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro‐cho, Chikusa‐kuNagoya464‐8603Japan
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical EngineeringUNWSSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
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16
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Wang Q, Hu L, Cui Z, Fu P, Liu M, Qiao X, Pang X. Dual Roles of Amino-Functionalized Silicon Quantum Dots (SiQDs) for Visible-Light-Induced Surface-Initiated PET-RAFT Polymerization on Substrates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:42161-42168. [PMID: 32840349 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) are explored for the first time as an efficient photocatalyst for visible-light-regulated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The fluorescence quenching confirmed the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) between SiQDs and RAFT reagents. Besides all features of controlled radical polymerization, the SiQDs catalyzed PET-RAFT polymerization also exhibit good temporal control, high chain-end fidelity, and versatility with diverse monomers. Moreover, amino-functionalized SiQDs can be easily coated on the surface of substrates (silicon wafer) owing to the electrostatic interaction, and play a dual role of polymer-substrate connector and photocatalyst for the surface-initiated PET-RAFT polymerization. The SiQD-coated wafer was also proved to be an efficient recycle photocatalyst for PET-RAFT polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lingjuan Hu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhe Cui
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Peng Fu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Minying Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xinchang Pang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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17
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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18
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Allegrezza ML, De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Wang Y, Garcia GA, Ren H, Konkolewicz D. Substituent effects in iniferter photopolymerization: can bond homolysis be enhanced by electronics? Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01086c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Substituent effects on the dithiobenzoate moiety of RAFT iniferters are investigated. Donating groups accelerate the iniferter process, while withdrawing groups slow it. The unique efficiency of the methoxydithiobenzoate iniferter was uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yufei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Miami University
- Oxford
- USA
| | | | - Hang Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Miami University
- Oxford
- USA
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19
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Nauman N, Zaquen N, Boyer C, Zetterlund PB. Miniemulsion photopolymerization in a continuous tubular reactor: particle size control viamembrane emulsification. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of polymeric nanoparticles of adjustable size in the submicron-range 200–950 nm has been conductedviamembrane emulsification combined with photoinduced miniemulsion polymerization in a continuous tubular flow reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nida Nauman
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering
| | - Neomy Zaquen
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
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20
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Gibson RR, Cornel EJ, Musa OM, Fernyhough A, Armes SP. RAFT dispersion polymerisation of lauryl methacrylate in ethanol–water binary mixtures: synthesis of diblock copolymer vesicles with deformable membranes. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01768b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Diblock copolymer vesicles with deformable membranes are prepared via RAFT dispersion polymerisation of lauryl methacrylate in an 80 : 20 w/w ethanol–water mixture; visible light irradiation allows facile RAFT chain-end removal from these nano-objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. R. Gibson
- Dainton Building
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| | - E. J. Cornel
- Dainton Building
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| | | | | | - S. P. Armes
- Dainton Building
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
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21
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Bagheri A, Engel KE, Bainbridge CWA, Xu J, Boyer C, Jin J. 3D printing of polymeric materials based on photo-RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01419e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, we report 3D printing of RAFT-based formulations to fabricate functional objects in a layer-by-layer fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bagheri
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
- Dodd-Walls Centre for Quantum and Photonic Technologies
| | - Kyle Edward Engel
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
| | | | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney NSW 2052
- Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney NSW 2052
- Australia
| | - Jianyong Jin
- School of Chemical Sciences
- The University of Auckland
- Auckland 1010
- New Zealand
- Dodd-Walls Centre for Quantum and Photonic Technologies
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22
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Nie H, Li S, Qian S, Han Z, Zhang W. Switchable Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization with the Assistance of Azobenzenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Sijia Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Zhongqiang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof MaterialsBeijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd. 100123 Beijing China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University 300071 Tianjin China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
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23
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Nie H, Li S, Qian S, Han Z, Zhang W. Switchable Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerization with the Assistance of Azobenzenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11449-11453. [PMID: 31190462 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Modulating controlled radical polymerization is an interesting and important issue. Herein, modulating RAFT polymerization employing photosensitive azobenzenes is achieved. In the presence of azobenzenes and with visible light off, RAFT polymerization runs smoothly and follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics. In contrast, with light on, RAFT polymerization is greatly decelerated or quenched depending on the type and concentration of azobenzenes. Switchable RAFT polymerization of different (meth)acrylate monomers alternatively with light off and on is demonstrated. A mechanism of photoregulating RAFT polymerization involving radical quenching by azobenzenes is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Sijia Qian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongqiang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials, Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., 100123, Beijing, China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
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24
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Tan J, Dai X, Zhang Y, Yu L, Sun H, Zhang L. Photoinitiated Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly via Visible Light-Induced RAFT-Mediated Emulsion Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:205-212. [PMID: 35619431 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous emulsion polymerization is one of the most commonly used techniques in industry for the production of polymer latexes. In this contribution, we present photoinitiated polymerization-induced self-assembly (photo-PISA) based on aqueous visible light-induced reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated emulsion polymerization at room temperature. A wide range of morphologies including spheres, worms, and vesicles have been achieved at room temperature by modulating reaction parameters. Additionally, this method enables access to inorganic nanoparticles-loaded vesicles by adding inorganic nanoparticles at the beginning of the polymerization. Finally, an oxygen-tolerant RAFT-mediated emulsion polymerization has been developed, allowing the synthesis of polymer nano-objects at low volumes (e.g., in a 96-well plate). This study is expected to expand the scope of photo-PISA for the preparation of various block copolymer nano-objects in water at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Tan
- Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaocong Dai
- Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Liangliang Yu
- Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hao Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, Guangzhou 510006, China
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25
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Khan M, Guimarães TR, Zhou D, Moad G, Perrier S, Zetterlund PB. Exploitation of Compartmentalization in RAFT Miniemulsion Polymerization to Increase the Degree of Livingness. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murtaza Khan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Thiago R. Guimarães
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Dewen Zhou
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO Manufacturing Bag 10, Clayton South Victoria 3169 Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom
- Warwick Medical School University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University 381 Royal Parade, Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
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26
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Wang Y, Dadashi-Silab S, Lorandi F, Matyjaszewski K. Photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization in ab initio emulsion. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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27
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Kulai I, Karpus A, Soroka L, Valyaev DA, Bourdon V, Manoury E, Poli R, Destarac M, Mazières S. Manganese phosphinocarbodithioate for RAFT polymerisation with sunlight-induced chain end post-treatment. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01279b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A new manganese complex of the formula Cp(CO)2MnP(Ph)2C(S)SCH(CH3)Ph is an efficient RAFT agent for the preparation of SH-terminated polymers by simple visible light photocleavage of the organometallic end-group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ihor Kulai
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université Paul Sabatier
- CNRS UMR 5623
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Andrii Karpus
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université Paul Sabatier
- CNRS UMR 5623
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Liubov Soroka
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université Paul Sabatier
- CNRS UMR 5623
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Dmitry A. Valyaev
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
| | - Valérie Bourdon
- ICT – Service de spectrométrie de masse – Université Paul Sabatier
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Eric Manoury
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
| | - Mathias Destarac
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université Paul Sabatier
- CNRS UMR 5623
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
| | - Stéphane Mazières
- Laboratoire des IMRCP
- Université Paul Sabatier
- CNRS UMR 5623
- 31062 Toulouse
- France
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28
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Yu L, Wei Y, Tu Y, Lin S, Huang Z, Hu J, Chen Y, Qiao H, Zou W. An oxygen-tolerant photo-induced metal-free reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- The University of the Chinese Academy of Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yanlong Wei
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Tu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Shudong Lin
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- The University of the Chinese Academy of Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhu Huang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jiwen Hu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; People's Republic of China
- The University of the Chinese Academy of Science; Beijing People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics; Guangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Chen
- Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute; Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Qiao
- Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute; Suzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zou
- Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute; Suzhou People's Republic of China
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29
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Shanmugam S, Cuthbert J, Kowalewski T, Boyer C, Matyjaszewski K. Catalyst-Free Selective Photoactivation of RAFT Polymerization: A Facile Route for Preparation of Comblike and Bottlebrush Polymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Julia Cuthbert
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Tomasz Kowalewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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30
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Huang Z, Qiu T, Xu H, Shi H, Rui J, Li X, Guo L. Surfactant-Free Visible-Light-Controlled Emulsion Polymerization toward ABA-Type Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhujun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Teng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Huangbing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Haotian Shi
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Jianling Rui
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Longhai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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31
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32
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Bagheri A, Sadrearhami Z, Adnan NNM, Boyer C, Lim M. Surface functionalization of upconversion nanoparticles using visible light-mediated polymerization. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Wang Y, Dadashi-Silab S, Matyjaszewski K. Photoinduced Miniemulsion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:720-725. [PMID: 35632954 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Photomediated atom transfer radical polymerization (photoATRP) of (meth)acrylic monomers was conducted in miniemulsion media. The polymerization procedures took advantage of an ion-pair catalyst formed by interaction of Cu/TPMA2 (TPMA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The ion-pair catalyst was efficient in controlling ATRP reactions with catalyst loadings as low as 100 ppm. The effect of different polymerization parameters, such as the size of the reaction vial, amount of surfactant, and solids content influencing the photoATRP in miniemulsion, was studied. The polymerization was conducted with solids content ranging from 5 to 50 vol % under a moderate surfactant loading (<5 wt % relative to monomer). Excellent temporal control was achieved upon switching the UV light on and off multiple times, and the polymer was successfully chain extended, indicating high retention of chain-end fidelity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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34
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Burridge KM, Wright TA, Page RC, Konkolewicz D. Photochemistry for Well-Defined Polymers in Aqueous Media: From Fundamentals to Polymer Nanoparticles to Bioconjugates. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800093. [PMID: 29774614 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This review article highlights recent developments in the field of photochemistry and photochemical reversible deactivation radical polymerization applied to aqueous polymerizations. Photochemistry is a topic of significant interest in the fields of organic, polymer, and materials chemistry because it allows challenging reactions to be performed under mild conditions. Aqueous polymerization is of significant interest because water is an environmentally benign solvent, and the use of water enables complex polymer self-assembly and bioconjugation processes to occur. This review focuses on powerful new developments in photochemical aqueous polymerization reactions and their applications to the synthesis of well-defined polymer nano-objects and bioconjugates. It is anticipated that these aqueous photopolymerizations will enable the next generation of self-assembled structures and biohybrid materials to be developed under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Burridge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Thaiesha A Wright
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Richard C Page
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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35
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Tian X, Ding J, Zhang B, Qiu F, Zhuang X, Chen Y. Recent Advances in RAFT Polymerization: Novel Initiation Mechanisms and Optoelectronic Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E318. [PMID: 30966354 PMCID: PMC6415088 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) is considered to be one of most famous reversible deactivation radical polymerization protocols. Benefiting from its living or controlled polymerization process, complex polymeric architectures with controlled molecular weight, low dispersity, as well as various functionality have been constructed, which could be applied in wide fields, including materials, biology, and electrology. Under the continuous research improvement, main achievements have focused on the development of new RAFT techniques, containing fancy initiation methods (e.g., photo, metal, enzyme, redox and acid), sulfur-free RAFT system and their applications in many fields. This review summarizes the current advances in major bright spot of novel RAFT techniques as well as their potential applications in the optoelectronic field, especially in the past a few years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Tian
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Junjie Ding
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Bin Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Feng Qiu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Xiaodong Zhuang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Dongchuan Road 800, Shanghai 200240, China.
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED) & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Institute of Applied Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
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Lewis RW, Evans RA, Malic N, Saito K, Cameron NR. Ultra-fast aqueous polymerisation of acrylamides by high power visible light direct photoactivation RAFT polymerisation. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01752a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The effect of visible LED power (λmax= 402 nm, 451 nm) on kinetics and control of direct photoactivation RAFT polymerisations of acrylamide and dimethylacrylamide are investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reece W. Lewis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | | | - Nino Malic
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Kei Saito
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Neil R. Cameron
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
- School of Engineering
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37
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Kaya K, Seba M, Fujita T, Yamago S, Yagci Y. Visible light-induced free radical promoted cationic polymerization using organotellurium compounds. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01380b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, visible light and sunlight-induced cationic polymerization of vinyl and cyclic ethers using organotellurium compounds is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerem Kaya
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Chemistry Department
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Mustafa Seba
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Chemistry Department
- Istanbul
- Turkey
| | - Takehiro Fujita
- Kyoto University
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Uji 611-0011
- Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Kyoto University
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Uji 611-0011
- Japan
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Faculty of Science and Literature
- Chemistry Department
- Istanbul
- Turkey
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38
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Phommalysack-Lovan J, Chu Y, Boyer C, Xu J. PET-RAFT polymerisation: towards green and precision polymer manufacturing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6591-6606. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02783h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced electron/energy transfer-reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) process has opened up a new way of precision polymer manufacturing to satisfy the concept of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie Phommalysack-Lovan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Sydney
- Australia
| | - Yingying Chu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Sydney
- Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Sydney
- Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- UNSW Sydney
- Australia
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39
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Quan Q, Gong H, Chen M. Preparation of semifluorinated poly(meth)acrylates by improved photo-controlled radical polymerization without the use of a fluorinated RAFT agent: facilitating surface fabrication with fluorinated materials. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00990b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Semifluorinated poly(meth)acrylates are prepared under both organocatalyzed and catalyst-free photo-controlled radical polymerization conditions from simple RAFT agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinzhi Quan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Honghong Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Mao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
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