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Jin Y, Liu Y, Zhu J, Liu H. Pillararenes: a new frontier in antimicrobial therapy. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4202-4211. [PMID: 38727528 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00396a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Pillararenes have gained great interest among researchers in many fields due to their symmetric structure and facile functionalization. In this review, we summarize recent progress for pillararenes as antimicrobial agents, ranging from cationic pillararenes and peptide-modified pillararenes to sugar-functionalized pillararenes. Moreover, their structure-activity relationships are presented, and their mechanisms of action are discussed. As a state-of-the-art technology, their opportunities and outlook are also outlined in this emerging field. Overall, their potent inhibitory activity and high biocompatibility give them potential for the development of novel antimicrobial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Jin
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, 693 Xiongchu Avenue, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China.
| | - Yisu Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, 693 Xiongchu Avenue, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang Zhu
- Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, North Sichuan Medical college, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, 693 Xiongchu Avenue, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China.
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2
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Zhu H, Chen L, Sun B, Wang M, Li H, Stoddart JF, Huang F. Applications of macrocycle-based solid-state host-guest chemistry. Nat Rev Chem 2023; 7:768-782. [PMID: 37783822 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-023-00531-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Macrocyclic molecules have been used in various fields owing to their guest binding properties. Macrocycle-based host-guest chemistry in solution can allow for precise control of complex formation. Although solution-phase host-guest complexes are easily prepared, their limited stability and processability prevent widespread application. Extending host-guest chemistry from solution to the solid state results in complexes that are generally more robust, enabling easier processing and broadened applications. Macrocyclic compounds in the solid state can encapsulate guests with larger affinities than their soluble counterparts. This is crucial for use in applications such as separation science and devices. In this Review, we summarize recent progress in macrocycle-based solid-state host-guest chemistry and discuss the basic physical chemistry of these complexes. Representative macrocycles and their solid-state complexes are explored, as well as potential applications. Finally, perspectives and challenges are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huangtianzhi Zhu
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liya Chen
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Bin Sun
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Mengbin Wang
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Feihe Huang
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center-Hangzhou Zhijiang Silicone Chemicals Co., LTD Joint Lab, Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
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3
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Yuan Y, Bang KT, Wang R, Kim Y. Macrocycle-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210952. [PMID: 36608278 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycles with well-defined cavities and the ability to undergo supramolecular interactions are classical materials that have played an essential role in materials science. However, one of the most substantial barriers limiting the utilization of macrocycles is their aggregation, which blocks the active regions. Among many attempted strategies to prevent such aggregation, installing macrocycles into covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which are porous and stable reticular networks, has emerged as an ideal solution. The resulting macrocycle-based COFs (M-COFs) preserve the macrocycles' unique activities, enabling applications in various fields such as single-atom catalysis, adsorption/separation, optoelectronics, phototherapy, and structural design of forming single-layered or mechanically interlocked COFs. The resulting properties are unmatchable by any combination of macrocycles with other substrates, opening a new chapter in advanced materials. This review focuses on the latest progress in the concepts, synthesis, properties, and applications of M-COFs, and presents an in-depth outlook on the challenges and opportunities in this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yoonseob Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China
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4
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Li Z, Shen Z, Pei Y, Chao S, Pei Z. Covalently bridged pillararene-based polymers: structures, synthesis, and applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:989-1005. [PMID: 36621829 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05594e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Covalently bridged pillararene-based polymers (CBPPs) are a special class of macrocycle-based polymers in which multiple pillararene monomers are attached to the polymer structures by covalent bonds. Owing to the unique molecular structures including the connection components or the spatial structures, CBPPs have become increasingly popular in applications ranging from environmental science to biomedical science. In this review, CBPPs are divided into three types (linear polymers, grafted polymers, and cross-linked polymers) according to their structural characteristics and described from the perspective of synthesis methods comprehensively. In addition, the applications of CBPPs are presented, including selective adsorption and separation, fluorescence sensing and detection, construction of supramolecular gels, anticancer drug delivery, artificial light-harvesting, catalysis, and others. Finally, the current challenging issues and comprehensive prospects of CBPPs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanghuan Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Ziyan Shen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Yuxin Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Shuang Chao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China. .,College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Zhichao Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R. China. .,College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
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5
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Chen D, Luo D, He Y, Tian J, Yu Y, Wang H, Sessler JL, Chi X. Calix[4]pyrrole-Based Azo-Bridged Porous Organic Polymer for Bromine Capture. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16755-16760. [PMID: 36085555 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The toxicity, corrosiveness, and volatility of elemental bromine presents challenges for its safe storage and transportation. Purification from other halogens is also difficult. Here, we report an easy-to-prepare calix[4]pyrrole-based azo-bridged porous organic polymer (C4P-POP) that supports efficient bromine capture. C4P-POP was found to capture bromine as a vapor and from a cyclohexane source phase with maximum uptake capacities of 3.6 and 3.4 g·g-1, respectively. Flow-through adsorption experiments revealed that C4P-POP removes 80% of the bromine from a 4.0 mM cyclohexane solution at a flow rate of 45 mL·h-1. C4P-POP also allowed the selective capture of bromine from a 1:1 mixture of bromine and iodine in cyclohexane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Dan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yanlei He
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jinya Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hongyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, and Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis, Shanghai. University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Xiaodong Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mold Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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7
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Li Z, Yang YW. Macrocycle-Based Porous Organic Polymers for Separation, Sensing, and Catalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107401. [PMID: 34676932 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of materials science, porous organic polymers (POPs) have received remarkable attentions because of their unique properties such as the exceptionally high surface area and flexible molecular design. The ability to incorporate specific functions in a precise manner makes POPs promising platforms for a myriad of applications in molecular adsorption, separation, and catalysis. Therefore, many different types of POPs have been rationally designed and synthesized to expand the scope of advanced materials, endowing them with distinct structures and properties. Recently, supramolecular macrocycles with excellent host-guest complexation abilities are emerging as powerful crosslinkers for developing novel POPs with hierarchical structures and improved performance, which can be well-organized at different spatial scales. Macrocycle-based POPs could have unusual porous, adsorptive, and optical properties when compared to their nonmacrocycle-incorporated counterparts. This cooperation provides valuable insights for the molecular-level understanding of skeletal complexity and diversity. Here, the research advances of macrocycle-based POPs are aptly summarized by showing their syntheses, properties, and applications in terms of separation, sensing, and catalysis. Finally, the current challenging issues in this exciting research field are delineated and a comprehensive outlook is offered for their future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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8
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Lan S, Ling L, Wang S, Ma D. Pillar[5]arene-Integrated Three-Dimensional Framework Polymers for Macrocycle-Induced Size-Selective Catalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:4197-4203. [PMID: 35034438 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Size-selective catalysis is of key importance in the conversion of crude oil or biomass. Here, we fabricate three pillar[5]arene-integrated porous organic polymers with three-dimensional (3D) network structures using 3D cross-linkers. The resulting polymers possess a high surface-to-mass ratio and exhibit exceptional size-selective catalysis in Knoevenagel condensation reactions. In addition, a mechanistic study indicates that the size-selective catalysis is due to the host-guest interaction between pillar[5]arene and substrates. This study suggests that macrocycle-containing polymers could be a promising candidate for size-selective catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Lan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Li Ling
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Shuyi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Da Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China
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9
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Shi B, Chai Y, Qin P, Zhao XX, Li W, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q, Yao H, Qu WJ. Detection of aliphatic aldehydes by a pillar[5]arene-based fluorescent supramolecular polymer with vaporchromic behavior. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101421. [PMID: 35037734 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The detection of volatile aliphatic aldehydes is of significance because of their chemical toxicity, physical volatility and widespread applications in chemical industrial processes. In this work, the direct detection of aliphatic aldehydes is tackled using a fluorescent supramolecular polymer with vaporchromic behavior which is contructed by pillar[5]arene-based host-guest intereactions. Thin films with strong orange-yellow fluorescence are prepared by coating the linear supramolecular polymer on glass sheets. When the thin films are exposed to aliphatic aldehydes with different carbon chain lengths, they can selectivly sensing n -butyraldehyde ( C 4 ) and caprylicaldehyde ( C 8 ), accompanied by fluorescence quenching, indicating that the supramolecular polymer is a highly selective vapochromic response material for aliphatic aldehydes with long alkyl chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Shi
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, CHINA
| | - Yongping Chai
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Peng Qin
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Xing-Xing Zhao
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Weichun Li
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Qi Lin
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Hong Yao
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Wen-Juan Qu
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
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10
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Shi C, Li H, Shi XF, Zhao L, Qiu H. Chiral pillar[5]arene-functionalized silica microspheres: synthesis, characterization and enantiomer separation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3362-3365. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06978k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral pillar[5]arene-functionalized silica microspheres were prepared and characterized for the first time, which can be used as a new kind of chiral stationary phases for effective enantioseparation under reversed-phase and...
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11
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Shi C, Li H, Shi X, Zhao L, Qiu H. Chiral pillar[n]arenes: Conformation inversion, material preparation and applications. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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12
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Chen W, Chen P, Zhang G, Xing G, Feng Y, Yang YW, Chen L. Macrocycle-derived hierarchical porous organic polymers: synthesis and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11684-11714. [PMID: 34491253 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00545f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs), as a new category of advanced porous materials, have received broad research interests owing to the advantages of light-weight, robust scaffolds, high specific surface areas and good functional tailorability. According to the long-range ordering of polymer skeletons, POPs can be either crystalline or amorphous. Macrocycles with inherent cavities can serve as receptors for recognizing or capturing specific guest molecules through host-guest interactions. Incorporating macrocycles in POP skeletons affords win-win merits, e.g. hierarchical porosity and novel physicochemical properties. In this review, we focus on the recent progress associated with new architectures of macrocycle-based POPs. Herein, these macrocycles are divided into two subclasses: non-planar (crown ether, calixarene, pillararene, cyclodextrin, cyclotricatechylene, etc.) and planar (arylene-ethynylene macrocycles). We summarize the synthetic methods of each macrocyclic POP in terms of the functions of versatile building blocks. Subsequently, we discuss the performance of macrocyclic POPs in environmental remediation, gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, fluorescence sensing and ionic conduction. Although considerable examples are reported, the development of macrocyclic POPs is still in its infancy. Finally, we propose the underlying challenges and opportunities of macrocycle-based POPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiben Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Pei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Yu Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institution of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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Chen JF, Ding JD, Wei TB. Pillararenes: fascinating planar chiral macrocyclic arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9029-9039. [PMID: 34498646 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03778a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral macrocycles possess significant value in chiral science and supramolecular chemistry. Pillararenes, as a class of relatively young supramolecular macrocyclic hosts, have been widely used for host-guest recognition and self-assembly. Since the position of substituents on the benzene rings breaks the molecular symmetry (symmetric plane and symmetric center), pillararenes possess planar chirality. However, it is a great challenge to synthesize stable and resolvable enantiomers because of the easy rotation of the phenylene group. In this review, we summarize the construction methods of resolvable chiral pillararenes. We also focus on their applications in enantioselective recognition, chiral switches, chirality sensing, asymmetric catalysis, circularly polarized luminescence, metal-organic frameworks, and highly permeable membranes. Finally, we discuss the future research perspectives in this field of pillararene-based planar chiral materials. We hope that this review will encourage more researchers to work in this exciting field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Fa Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology of China, Beijing, 102488, China
| | - Jin-Dong Ding
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of National Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, P. R. China.
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14
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Tay HM, Kyratzis N, Thoonen S, Boer SA, Turner DR, Hua C. Synthetic strategies towards chiral coordination polymers. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- Roymon Joseph
- Department of Chemistry Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Thevara Kochi Kerala India – 682013
- Department of Chemistry University of Calicut Malappuram Kerala India – 673635
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16
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Zhu H, Li Q, Khalil-Cruz LE, Khashab NM, Yu G, Huang F. Pillararene-based supramolecular systems for theranostics and bioapplications. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9932-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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17
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Xu XH, Liu WB, Song X, Zhou L, Liu N, Zhu YY, Wu ZQ. Chain-end functionalization of living helical polyisocyanides through a Pd( ii)-mediated Sonogashira coupling reaction. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00809a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Various functional helical polymers were constructed through chain-end functionalization of living helical polyisocyanides through a Pd(ii)-mediated Sonogashira coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Hui Xu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Wen-Bin Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xue Song
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Li Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China
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18
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Cao J, Zhu H, Shangguan L, Liu Y, Liu P, Li Q, Wu Y, Huang F. A pillar[5]arene-based 3D polymer network for efficient iodine capture in aqueous solution. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00535a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A pillar[5]arene-based 3D polymer network is constructed. It possesses good stability, recyclability and high efficiency in iodine capture in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Huangtianzhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Liqing Shangguan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Yuezhou Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Peiren Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Yitao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
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19
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Abstract
The synthesis and application of promising polymeric materials–pillararene-based conjugated porous polymers–are discussed and summarized in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huacheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Jie Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Energy)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Laboratory
- Shandong University Hospital
- Jinan 250100
- China
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20
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Wang K, Jordan JH, Velmurugan K, Tian X, Zuo M, Hu XY, Wang L. Role of Functionalized Pillararene Architectures in Supramolecular Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:9205-9214. [PMID: 32794352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The many useful features possessed by pillararenes (PAs; e.g. rigid, capacious, and hydrophobic cavities, as well as exposed functional groups) have led to a tremendous increase in their popularity since their first discovery in 2008. In this Minireview, we emphasize the use of functionalized PAs and their assembled supramolecular materials in the field of catalysis. We aim to provide a fundamental understanding and mechanism of the role PAs play in catalytic process. The topics are subdivided into catalysis promoted by the PA rim/cavity, PA-based nanomaterials, and PA-based polymeric materials. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first overview on PA-based catalysis. This Minireview not only summarizes the fabrications and applications of PAs in catalysis but also anticipates future research efforts in applying supramolecular hosts in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Jacobs H Jordan
- The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, New Orleans, LA, 70124, USA
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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21
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Wang K, Jordan JH, Velmurugan K, Tian X, Zuo M, Hu X, Wang L. Role of Functionalized Pillararene Architectures in Supramolecular Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Jacobs H. Jordan
- The Southern Regional Research Center Agricultural Research Service, USDA New Orleans LA 70124 USA
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 211106 China
| | - Leyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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22
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Xia D, Wang P, Ji X, Khashab NM, Sessler JL, Huang F. Functional Supramolecular Polymeric Networks: The Marriage of Covalent Polymers and Macrocycle-Based Host–Guest Interactions. Chem Rev 2020; 120:6070-6123. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danyu Xia
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Pi Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Niveen M. Khashab
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMS) Laboratory, Chemical Science Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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23
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Guo L, Du J, Wang Y, Shi K, Ma E. Advances in diversified application of pillar[n]arenes. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-020-00986-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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24
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Li Q, Liu Y, Liu P, Shangguan L, Zhu H, Shi B. Solvent-controlled assembly of pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular networks via π–π interactions for white light modulation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01383k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A supramolecular network based on pyrene-containing pillar[5]arene and a red emissive Eu(iii) complex was constructed, whose assembly and emission can be controlled by solvent polarity, eventually achieving white light emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Yuezhou Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Peiren Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Liqing Shangguan
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Huangtianzhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
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25
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Xiao T, Zhou L, Sun XQ, Huang F, Lin C, Wang L. Supramolecular polymers fabricated by orthogonal self-assembly based on multiple hydrogen bonding and macrocyclic host–guest interactions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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26
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Abstract
Recent progress in chiroptical switches including on/off, amplification, and inversion of the chiral signals such as ECD and CPL in supramolecular assemblies is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Han-Xiao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Shuai Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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27
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Monterde C, Navarro R, Iglesias M, Sánchez F. Adamantyl-BINOL as platform for chiral porous polymer aromatic frameworks. Multiple applications as recyclable catalysts. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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28
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Qi LH, Ding JD, Ma XQ, Guan XW, Zhu W, Yao H, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. An azine-containing bispillar[5]arene-based multi-stimuli responsive supramolecular pseudopolyrotaxane gel for effective adsorption of rhodamine B. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:6836-6841. [PMID: 31402364 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01126a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An azine-containing bispillar[5]arene was designed and synthesized by the reaction of aldehyde functionalized-pillar[5]arene and hydrazine. Then, a novel bispillar[5]arene-based supramolecular pseudopolyrotaxane has been successfully prepared via host-guest interaction. Interestingly, by taking advantage of the host-guest interactions, π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions, the multi-stimuli-responsive gel-sol phase transitions of such a supramolecular pseudopolyrotaxane gel were successfully realized under different stimuli, such as acid, temperature, concentration, and competitive guests. Moreover, this supramolecular system could effectively adsorb dye molecule rhodamine B. It is worth noting that this supramolecular pseudopolyrotaxane gel prepared in cyclohexanol solution (BP5·G·C) could be used as an adsorbent material for adsorbing rhodamine B with adsorption efficiency of 98.4%. Meanwhile, the adsorption efficiency was 97.6% for supramolecular pseudopolyrotaxane gel prepared in DMSO-H2O (v : v, 8 : 2) binary solution (BP5·G·D), also indicating the superior adsorption effect of BP5·G·D toward the dye molecule rhodamine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Qi
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
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29
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Wang L, Xia D, Chao J, Zhang J, Wei X, Wang P. A dimethoxypillar[5]arene/azastilbene host-guest recognition motif and its applications in the fabrication of polypseudorotaxanes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6038-6042. [PMID: 31161174 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00862d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pillar[n]arenes, known as the fifth generation of host macrocycles since 2008, have become a popular topic over the past ten years. Until now, the studies of pillar[n]arenes were mainly focused on pillar[5]arenes owing to their easy synthesis and high yields. In particular, 1,4-dimethoxypillar[5]arene (DMP5), which shows a simple structure, efficient synthesis and high yield, has played important roles in the construction of various advanced supramolecular architectures. However, DMP5 has only displayed host-guest binding properties towards some guests. Therefore, the investigation of the host-guest chemistry of DMP5 should be able to greatly promote the development of pillararene chemistry. Herein, a photosensitive azastilbene derivative was chosen as a neutral guest to study the host-guest binding and stimuli-responsive behavior with DMP5. In addition, the binding behavior of DMP5 towards a series of analogous neutral guest molecules was investigated to study the driving forces of the host-guest interaction between DMP5 and the azastilbene guest. Moreover, the [2]pseudorotaxane based on DMP5 and the azastilbene guest was used to construct a polypseudorotaxane via metal coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyun Wang
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, P. R. China.
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30
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Li Z, Li X, Yang YW. Conjugated Macrocycle Polymer Nanoparticles with Alternating Pillarenes and Porphyrins as Struts and Cyclic Nodes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1805509. [PMID: 30735309 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201805509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated macrocycle polymers (CMPs) integrated using the macrocyclic confinement effect make imposing restrictions feasible on the growth of metal nanoparticles with confined size and high dispersion. For a proof-of-concept exploration, a novel nanoscale CMP is reported, denoted as DMP[5]-TPP-CMP, comprising two representative types of macrocyclic compounds, i.e., pillararene and porphyrin, as alternating strut/node components in the skeleton. With abundant anchoring sites, CMP implanted with Pd nanoparticles (Pd@DMP[5]-TPP-CMP, Pd@CMP for short) is successfully obtained through a simple post-treatment, exhibiting remarkable catalytic activity in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (SMC) and nitrophenol reduction. The as-prepared Pd@CMP material shows favorable performance in expediting the process of SMC with an appreciable yield even under mild conditions, as well as in facilitating the electron transfer process from borohydride to nitrophenol through metal-hydride complex to produce aminophenol with a very short transformation time of 3 min and superior apparent kinetic rate constant k app of 1.9 × 10-2 s-1 , higher than most palladium supports. Significantly, this multifunctional Pd@CMP composite material not only enriches the family of CMPs, but also sheds light on the development of green catalysts with excellent stability and easy recyclability without deactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xi Li
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry (NMAC), Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, P. R. China
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31
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Xia D, Lv X, Chen K, Wang P. A [2]pseudorotaxane based on a pillar[6]arene and its application in the construction of a metallosupramolecular polymer. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9954-9958. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01713e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel metallosupramolecular polypseudorotaxane was constructed by pillar[6]arene-based host–guest recognition and metal coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyu Xia
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Lv
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan 030006
- P. R. China
| | - Kexian Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology
- Zhejiang Gongshang University
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Pi Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- P.R. China
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32
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Lan Y, Yang C, Zhang Y, An W, Xue H, Ding S, Zhou P, Wang W. Pyrrolidine-based chiral porous polymers for heterogeneous organocatalysis in water. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The “bottom-up” reticulation of chiral pyrrolidine into POPs for heterogeneous organocatalysis in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubao Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Chunxia Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wankai An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Huadong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Sanyuan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Panpan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
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33
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Jiang XM, Huang XJ, Song SS, Ma XQ, Zhang YM, Yao H, Wei TB, Lin Q. Tri-pillar[5]arene-based multi-stimuli-responsive supramolecular polymers for fluorescence detection and separation of Hg2+. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01085d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel tri-pillar[5]arene based supramolecular polymer (JP5G) shows multiple stimuli-response properties and could detect and remove Hg2+ from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Xiao-Juan Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Shan-Shan Song
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Xiao-Qiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
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