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Evans MJ, Jones C. Synthesis and Reactivity of Alkali Metal Hydrido-Magnesiate Complexes which Exhibit Group 1 Metal Counter-Cation Specific Stability. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14393-14401. [PMID: 37602922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
Reactions of the series of alkali metal amides M(HMDS) (M = Li-Cs; HMDS = [N(SiMe3)2]-) with the neutral magnesium(II) hydride compound [Mg(BDIDipp)(μ-H)]2 (BDIDipp = [CH{C(Me)NDipp}2], Dipp = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3) have been carried out. When M = Li or Na, the reactions yielded Mg(BDIDipp)(HMDS) and MH as the primary products. In the sodium amide reaction, [Na2(HMDS)][{Mg(BDIDipp)}2(H)3] was obtained as a low-yield by-product. When M = K-Cs, the reactions gave the group 1 metal hydrido-magnesiates, M2[Mg(BDIDipp)(HMDS)(H)]2·(benzene)n (n = 0 or 1), the thermal stability of which increases with the increasing molecular weight of the alkali metal involved. Reactions of Cs2[Mg(BDIDipp)(HMDS)(H)]2·(benzene) with 18-crown-6 and CO gave the first monomeric alkali metal hydrido-magnesiate [Cs(18-crown-6)][Mg(BDIDipp)(HMDS)(H)] and the ethenediolate complex Cs2[{Mg(BDIDipp)(HMDS)}2(μ-C2H2O2)], respectively. The new synthetic route to alkali metal hydrido-magnesiates described herein may facilitate further reactivity studies of this rare compound class.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Evans
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, P.O. Box 23, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, P.O. Box 23, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia
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2
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Paul S, Morgante P, MacMillan SN, Autschbach J, Lacy DC. Hydrogenative Catalysis with Three‐Coordinate Zinc Complexes Supported with PN Ligands is Enhanced Compared to PNP Analogs. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201042. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanchita Paul
- Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo State University of New York, Buffalo New York 14260 United States
| | - Pierpaolo Morgante
- Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo State University of New York, Buffalo New York 14260 United States
| | - Samantha N. MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University, Ithaca New York 14853 United States
| | - Jochen Autschbach
- Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo State University of New York, Buffalo New York 14260 United States
| | - David C. Lacy
- Department of Chemistry University at Buffalo State University of New York, Buffalo New York 14260 United States
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3
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Arsenyeva KV, Klimashevskaya AV, Pashanova KI, Trofimova OY, Chegerev MG, Starikova AA, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Yakushev IA, Piskunov AV. Stable heterocyclic stannylene: The metal, ligand‐centered reactivity, and effective catalytic hydroboration of aldehydes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya V. Arsenyeva
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya V. Klimashevskaya
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Kira I. Pashanova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Olesya Yu. Trofimova
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Maxim G. Chegerev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University Rostov‐on‐Don Russian Federation
| | - Alyona A. Starikova
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University Rostov‐on‐Don Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Ilya A. Yakushev
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexandr V. Piskunov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
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4
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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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5
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Arsenyeva KV, Pashanova KI, Trofimova OY, Ershova IV, Chegerev MG, Starikova AA, Cherkasov AV, Syroeshkin MA, Kozmenkova AY, Piskunov AV. O,N-Heterocyclic germylenes as efficient catalysts for hydroboration and cyanosilylation of benzaldehyde. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01644j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Novel O,N-heterocyclic germylenes were examined as catalysts for cyanosilylation and hydroboration of benzaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya V. Arsenyeva
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
| | - Kira I. Pashanova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
| | - Olesya Yu. Trofimova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
| | - Irina V. Ershova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
| | - Maxim G. Chegerev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry at Southern Federal University
- Rostov-on-Don
- Russian Federation
| | - Alyona A. Starikova
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry at Southern Federal University
- Rostov-on-Don
- Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A. Syroeshkin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Anna Ya. Kozmenkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexandr V. Piskunov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russian Federation
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6
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Li Y, Chen H, Qu L, Bai R, Lan Y. Geometry, stability and aromaticity of β-diketiminate-coordinated alkaline-earth compounds. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Li ZH, Fiser B, Jiang BL, Li JW, Xu BH, Zhang SJ. N-Hydroxyphthalimide/benzoquinone-catalyzed chlorination of hydrocarbon C-H bond using N-chlorosuccinimide. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3403-3408. [PMID: 30869109 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00216b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The direct chlorination of C-H bonds has received considerable attention in recent years. In this work, a metal-free protocol for hydrocarbon C-H bond chlorination with commercially available N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichlorobenzoquinone (DDQ) functioning as an external radical initiator is presented. Aliphatic and benzylic substituents and also heteroaromatic ones were found to be well tolerated. Both the experiments and theoretical analysis indicate that the reaction goes through a process wherein NHPI functions as a catalyst rather than as an initiator. On the other hand, the hydrogen abstraction of the C-H bond conducted by a PINO species rather than the highly reactive N-centered radicals rationalizes the high chemoselectivity of the monochlorination obtained by this protocol as the latter is reactive towards the C(sp3)-H bonds of the monochlorides. The present results could hold promise for further development of a nitroxy-radical system for the highly selective functionalization of the aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbon C-H.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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8
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Li Y, Wu M, Chen H, Xu D, Qu L, Zhang J, Bai R, Lan Y. Role of Alkaline-Earth Metal-Catalyst: A Theoretical Study of Pyridines Hydroboration. Front Chem 2019; 7:149. [PMID: 30972320 PMCID: PMC6443636 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanism of alkaline-earth-metal-catalyzed hydroboration of pyridines with borane. In this reaction, the active catalytic species is considered to be an alkaline earth metal hydride complex when the corresponding alkaline earth metal is used as the catalyst. The theoretical results reveal that initiation of the catalytic cycle is hydride transfer to generate a magnesium hydride complex when β-diimine alkylmagnesium is used as a pre-catalyst. The magnesium hydride complex can undergo coordination of the pyridine reactant followed by hydride transfer to form a dearomatized magnesium pyridine intermediate. Coordination of borane and hydride transfer from borohydride to magnesium then give the hydroboration product and regenerate the active magnesium hydride catalyst. The rate-determining step of the catalytic cycle is hydride transfer to pyridine with a free energy barrier of 29.7 kcal/mol. Other alkaline earth metal complexes, including calcium and strontium complexes, were also considered. The DFT calculations show that the corresponding activation free energies for the rate-determining step of this reaction with calcium and strontium catalysts are much lower than with the magnesium catalyst. Therefore, calcium and strontium complexes can be used as the catalyst for the reaction, which could allow mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China.,Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children's Daily Chemicals, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China
| | - Meijun Wu
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Haohua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Jining, China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, ZhengZhou University, ZhengZhou, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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9
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Cui CX, Xu D, Ding BW, Qu LB, Zhang YP, Lan Y. Benchmark study of popular density functionals for calculating binding energies of three-center two-electron bonds. J Comput Chem 2019; 40:657-670. [PMID: 30565268 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) can be used to study the three-center two-electron (3c2e) bonding mode, which is universal in catalysts containing alkaline-earth (Ae) and boron-group (Bg) elements. However, because of the delocalization pattern of the 3c2e bond, the wavefunction cannot be accurately described by DFT methods. The calculated energies of Ae and Bg catalysts therefore fluctuate greatly when different functionals are used, largely because of inconsistent DFT-calculated binding energies of 3c2e bonds. Nevertheless, with the development of supercomputers and theoretical calculation software, the DFT method is becoming increasingly popular for studying Ae and Bg catalysts. In this study, we compared the performances of 21 functionals with the high-level composite G3B3 method in calculations for the binding energies of 3c2e bonds. Several frequently used post-Hartree-Fock methods were also tested. The calculation results indicate that the M06-2X, MN12-L, and MN15 functionals give consistent and reliable binding energies for common 3c2e bonds. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xing Cui
- Postdoctoral Station of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.,Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-Wen Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Postdoctoral Station of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ping Zhang
- Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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10
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Zhang J, Shan C, Lv K, Zhu L, Li Y, Liu T, Lan Y. Mechanistic Insight into Palladium-Catalyzed Carbocyclization-Functionalization of Bisallene: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jining University; Qufu 273155 P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Shan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Kang Lv
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jining University; Qufu 273155 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Cooperative Innovation Center of Lipid Resources and Children's Daily Chemicals; Chongqing University of Education; Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jining University; Qufu 273155 P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Chongqing University; Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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11
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Schneemann A, White JL, Kang S, Jeong S, Wan LF, Cho ES, Heo TW, Prendergast D, Urban JJ, Wood BC, Allendorf MD, Stavila V. Nanostructured Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage. Chem Rev 2018; 118:10775-10839. [PMID: 30277071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Knowledge and foundational understanding of phenomena associated with the behavior of materials at the nanoscale is one of the key scientific challenges toward a sustainable energy future. Size reduction from bulk to the nanoscale leads to a variety of exciting and anomalous phenomena due to enhanced surface-to-volume ratio, reduced transport length, and tunable nanointerfaces. Nanostructured metal hydrides are an important class of materials with significant potential for energy storage applications. Hydrogen storage in nanoscale metal hydrides has been recognized as a potentially transformative technology, and the field is now growing steadily due to the ability to tune the material properties more independently and drastically compared to those of their bulk counterparts. The numerous advantages of nanostructured metal hydrides compared to bulk include improved reversibility, altered heats of hydrogen absorption/desorption, nanointerfacial reaction pathways with faster rates, and new surface states capable of activating chemical bonds. This review aims to summarize the progress to date in the area of nanostructured metal hydrides and intends to understand and explain the underpinnings of the innovative concepts and strategies developed over the past decade to tune the thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen storage reactions. These recent achievements have the potential to propel further the prospects of tuning the hydride properties at nanoscale, with several promising directions and strategies that could lead to the next generation of solid-state materials for hydrogen storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Schneemann
- Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , California 94551 , United States
| | - James L White
- Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , California 94551 , United States
| | - ShinYoung Kang
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Sohee Jeong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Liwen F Wan
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Eun Seon Cho
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , Daejeon 34141 , Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Wook Heo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - David Prendergast
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Jeffrey J Urban
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Brandon C Wood
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Mark D Allendorf
- Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , California 94551 , United States
| | - Vitalie Stavila
- Sandia National Laboratories , Livermore , California 94551 , United States
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12
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Rational design of FLP catalysts for reversible H2 activation: A DFT study of the geometric and electronic effects. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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13
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Shan C, Zhong K, Qi X, Xu D, Qu LB, Bai R, Lan Y. Long distance unconjugated agostic-assisted 1,5-H shift in a Ru-mediated Alder-ene type reaction: mechanism and stereoselectivity. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00699g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A long distance unconjugated novel 1,5-H shift mechanism for a Ru-catalyzed Alder-ene type alkene–alkyne coupling reaction was examined by DFT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Shan
- Postdoctoral Station of Biomedical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Kangbao Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Dongdong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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