1
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Li Z, Zeng G, He Y, Zhou S, Chen J, Chen Z, Chen J, Lv N. Markovnikov Hydrochlorination of Unactivated Alkenes with FeCl 3 via a HAT/XAT Sequence. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38780034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Hydrochlorination of alkenes is a practical strategy for accessing organic chlorides. Herein, we report the hydrochlorination of unactivated alkenes via a hydrogen atom transfer/halogen atom transfer process using earth-abundant and biocompatible FeCl3 as a chlorine source under extraordinarily mild reaction conditions. The protocol is easy to operate with notable features such as excellent chemoselectivity, remarkable efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. Importantly, the synthetic utility is highlighted by scaled-up reactions, late-stage derivatizations of products, and the modification of sulfonamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhefeng Li
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ge Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yequan He
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Si Zhou
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Juehong Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zhongyan Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Key Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ningning Lv
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Key Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325035, China
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2
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He YW, Ma WQ, Han Y, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of Unique Spiro[dibenzo[ a, f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] via Unprecedented Annulation of ortho-C-H Bond of Benzylidene Group. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14911-14927. [PMID: 37870904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The domino reaction of alkyl and aryl isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C resulted in unique functionalized spiro[dibenzo[a,f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] in good yields, in which the two 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones acted as different building blocks to construct the polycyclic system. More importantly, the unprecedented anticipation of the ortho-position of benzylidene group to form a novel dibenzo[a,f]azulene ring through a formal [5 + 2] cycloaddition process was first observed. On the other hand, DABCO-promoted reaction of the isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C afforded functionalized spiro[cyclopenta[a]-indene-2,2'-indene] derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Wei He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Wei-Qing Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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3
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Pigot C, Brunel D, Dumur F. Indane-1,3-Dione: From Synthetic Strategies to Applications. Molecules 2022; 27:5976. [PMID: 36144711 PMCID: PMC9501146 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Indane-1,3-dione is a versatile building block used in numerous applications ranging from biosensing, bioactivity, bioimaging to electronics or photopolymerization. In this review, an overview of the different chemical reactions enabling access to this scaffold but also to the most common derivatives of indane-1,3-dione are presented. Parallel to this, the different applications in which indane-1,3-dione-based structures have been used are also presented, evidencing the versatility of this structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corentin Pigot
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Damien Brunel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, F-13397 Marseille, France
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4
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Liu X, Sun J, Yan CG. Convenient construction of polycyclic architectures via multicomponent reaction of amino acids, dialkyl but-2-ynedioates and 2-( o-hydroxyarylidene)-1,3-indanediones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01135b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Unique polyheterocyclic compounds were efficiently synthesized by cascade reaction of the in situ generation of a special kind of azomethine ylide, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and annulation of phenoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China
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5
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Anwar S, Lin LT, Srinivasadesikan V, Gudise VB, Chen K. [3+2] regioselective annulation reaction of 2-arylidene-1,3-indandiones towards synthesis of spirocyclopentenes: understanding the mechanism of γ-attack vs. α-attack using DFT studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38648-38653. [PMID: 35493224 PMCID: PMC9044273 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07165c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A regioselective [3+2] cyclisation reaction between 2-arylidene-1,3-indanedione and ethyl 2,3-butadienoate catalysed by triphenylphosphine has been demonstrated to synthesize functionalised spirocyclic cyclopentenes. The reaction tolerated various electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl substituted 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones with high to excellent chemical yields (up to 99%) and moderate to good regioselectivity (up to 5 : 1). DFT studies have also been carried out to understand the regioselective nature of this reaction. The results of Frontier molecular orbital calculations and the activation energy (E a) favour the formation of compound 3avia γ-attack compared to that of 4avia α-attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaik Anwar
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research-VFSTR (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi-522 213 Guntur Andhra Pradesh India http://www.vignan.ac.in/bshanwar.php +91-8632344700
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University 88 Sec. 4, TingChow Road Taipei Taiwan 116 ROC +86-2-29324249 +86-2-7734-6124
| | - Li-Tzu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University 88 Sec. 4, TingChow Road Taipei Taiwan 116 ROC +86-2-29324249 +86-2-7734-6124
| | - V Srinivasadesikan
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research-VFSTR (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi-522 213 Guntur Andhra Pradesh India http://www.vignan.ac.in/bshanwar.php +91-8632344700
| | - Veera Babu Gudise
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research-VFSTR (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi-522 213 Guntur Andhra Pradesh India http://www.vignan.ac.in/bshanwar.php +91-8632344700
| | - Kwunmin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University 88 Sec. 4, TingChow Road Taipei Taiwan 116 ROC +86-2-29324249 +86-2-7734-6124
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6
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Liu D, Liu X, Sun J, Yan CG. Selective Synthesis of Diverse Spiro-oxindole-fluorene Derivatives via a DABCO-Promoted Annulation Reaction of Bindone and 3-Methyleneoxindoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14705-14719. [PMID: 34661401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A DABCO-promoted annulation reaction of bindone ([1,2'-biindenylidene]-1',3,3'-trione) and 3-methyleneoxindoles showed very interesting molecular diversity under different reaction conditions. The base-promoted annulation reaction of bindone and 3-phenacylideneoxindoles in DCM at room temperature afforded spiro[indeno[1,2-a]fluorene-5,3'-indoline] derivatives in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. However, the similar reaction of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) acetates resulted in Z/E-isomeric spiro[indeno[1,2-a]fluorene-5,3'-indolines] with diastereomeric ratios of 2:1 to 10:1. On the other hand, the DABCO-promoted annulation reaction of bindone and 3-methyleneoxindoles in acetonitrile at different temperatures selectively gave spiro[benzo[5,6]pentaleno[1,6a-b]naphthalene-7,3'-indoline] derivatives and complex dispiro[indoline-3,6'-[4b,6a]ethanoindeno[1,2-a]fluorene-14',3″-indolines] in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Xueyan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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7
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Li L, Liu T, Zhang X, Hou X, Dong H, Li X, Ren W, Wang Y. Catalyst-free and atom-economical 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines: Facile synthesis of isoquinoline-fused spirocycles. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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8
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Silva TS, Coelho F. Methodologies for the synthesis of quaternary carbon centers via hydroalkylation of unactivated olefins: twenty years of advances. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1565-1590. [PMID: 34290837 PMCID: PMC8275869 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Olefin double-bond functionalization has been established as an excellent strategy for the construction of elaborate molecules. In particular, the hydroalkylation of olefins represents a straightforward strategy for the synthesis of new C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds, with concomitant formation of challenging quaternary carbon centers. In the last 20 years, numerous hydroalkylation methodologies have emerged that have explored the diverse reactivity patterns of the olefin double bond. This review presents examples of olefins acting as electrophilic partners when coordinated with electrophilic transition-metal complexes or, in more recent approaches, when used as precursors of nucleophilic radical species in metal hydride hydrogen atom transfer reactions. This unique reactivity, combined with the wide availability of olefins as starting materials and the success reported in the construction of all-carbon C(sp3) quaternary centers, makes hydroalkylation reactions an ideal platform for the synthesis of molecules with increased molecular complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago S Silva
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154 - 13083-970, Campinas - SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando Coelho
- Laboratory of Synthesis of Natural Products and Drugs, Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, PO Box 6154 - 13083-970, Campinas - SP, Brazil
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9
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Zhou W, Li Z, Tian YP, Han XX, Liu XL. Chromone–indanedione reactant: a bifunctional 3C synthon for diastereoselective construction of skeleton-diversified bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione]. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new type of bifunctional 3C synthon, a chromone–indanedione precursor, was employed for diastereoselective Michael/Michael cycloaddition with methyleneindolinones to generate a series of potentially bioactive bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione] frameworks with skeletal diversity in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
| | - Zheng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Han
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
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10
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Huang MH, Hong Y, Hu JQ, Yang SZ, Zhu YL, Wang DC, Jiang B. Iron(III)-promoted hydrofunctionalization/bicyclization of 1,7-enynes toward benzo[a]fluoren-5-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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11
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Cao J, Shi RG, Sun J, Liu D, Liu R, Xia X, Wang Y, Yan CG. Domino Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes and 1,3-Indanediones for Construction of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes and Dibenzo[ b, g]indeno[1',2':3,4]fluoreno[1,2- d]oxonines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2168-2179. [PMID: 31876418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Triethylamine promoted the pseudo-five-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde with four molecules of 1,3-indanediones in refluxing ethanol to give unique polycyclic bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives containing bridged- and spiro-indanone scaffolds in good yields. The mechanistic studies supported that the reaction included base-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of 1,3-indanedione to give an active cyclic diene and the sequential Diels-Alder reaction with in situ generated 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones as electron-deficient dienophiles. On the other hand, the pseudo-four-component reaction of salicylaldehyde with 1,3-indanedione afforded the dibenzo[b,g]indeno[1',2':3,4]fluoreno[1,2-d]oxonines in high yields. This reaction clearly demonstrated the high efficiency, molecular convergence, atom-economy, and impressive selectivity of multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Rong-Guo Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Ruzhang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Xiaonan Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
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12
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Lokshin V, Clavier H, Khodorkovsky V. Spiro 1,3-indandiones: intramolecular photochemical reactions of carbonyl groups with carbon–carbon double bonds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02923h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Spiro-1,3-indandiones involving a double CC bond undergo photochemical intramolecular reactions affording a variety of polycyclic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Lokshin
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325
- Campus de Luminy – Case 913
- Marseille
- France
| | - Hervé Clavier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille
- iSm2
- 13397 Marseille
- France
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13
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Das S. Annulations involving 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones: stereoselective synthesis of spiro- and fused scaffolds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03968c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective annulations of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones towards spiro-carbocycles as well as spiro/fused heterocycles based on various cycloadditions and tandem annulations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suven Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Rishi Bankim Chandra College for Women
- India
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14
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Duan J, Mao Y, Zhang L, Zhu N, Fang Z, Guo K. Copper‐Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation of 2‐Arylidene‐1,3‐Indandiones with N‐Acetyl Enamides for the Synthesis of Spiropyrrolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jindian Duan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Yiyang Mao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816 China
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China
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15
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Synthesis of Pyrazolo-Fused 4-Azafluorenones in an Ionic Liquid. Mechanistic Insights by Joint Studies Using DFT Analysis and Mass Spectrometry. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9100820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of pyrazolo-fused 4-azafluorenones (indeno[1,2-b]pyrazolo[4,3-e]pyridines, IPP) were synthesized via the three-component reaction between arylaldehydes, 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine and 1,3-indanedione in an ionic liquid as a catalyst at room temperature. The applied synthetic route has the advantages of easy work-up under mild reaction conditions presenting moderate yields and an environmentally benign procedure. A theoretical study based on conceptual-density functional theory has been done, bond reactivity indices have been calculated and an electrophilic and nucleophilic character of localized orbitals has been determined to analyze the possible electronic mechanisms.
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16
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Yang WJ, Fang HL, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of Dispiro-Indenone Scaffolds via Domino Cycloaddition Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Aldimines with 2-Arylidene-1,3-indenediones and 2,2'-(Arylmethylene)bis(1,3-indenediones). ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:13553-13569. [PMID: 31460485 PMCID: PMC6705284 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The catalyst-free domino reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-alkyl or N-arylaldimines with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in dry acetonitrile resulted in polysubstituted spiro[indene-2,3'-indeno[2',1':5,6]pyrano[2,3-b]pyridines] in moderate to good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism included sequential aza/oxa-Diels-Alder reactions via both endo-transition states. On the other hand, the catalyst-free domino reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylaldimines with 2,2'-(arylmethylene)bis(1,3-indenediones) afforded the mixed diastereoisomeric dispiro[indene-2,1'-cyclohexane-3',2″-indene] derivatives in satisfactory yields. The reaction mechanism of this formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition was believed to proceed with sequential nucleophilic 1,4-/1,2-additions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Hui-Lin Fang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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17
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Xie Y, Sun P, Li Y, Wang S, Ye M, Li Z. Ligand‐Promoted Iron(III)‐Catalyzed Hydrofluorination of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Peng‐Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Siwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhengming Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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18
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Xie Y, Sun PW, Li Y, Wang S, Ye M, Li Z. Ligand-Promoted Iron(III)-Catalyzed Hydrofluorination of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7097-7101. [PMID: 30891881 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed hydrofluorination of unactivated alkenes has been developed. The use of a multidentate ligand and the fluorination reagent N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) proved to be critical for this reaction, which afforded various fluorinated compounds in up to 94 % yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Xie
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Peng-Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Siwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Mengchun Ye
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhengming Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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Zhang M, Yang L, Tian C, Zhou M, An G, Li G. A hydrate salt-promoted reductive coupling reaction of nitrodienes with unactivated alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2258-2264. [PMID: 30724308 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00136k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed reductive coupling has emerged as a powerful method for the construction of C-C bonds. Herein, a crystalline hydrate, Na2HPO4·7H2O, has been disclosed as an effective promoter for the reductive coupling of nitrodienes with unactivated alkenes to afford diverse dienes with various functionalities in an open-flask manner. The mechanism study has revealed that Na2HPO4·7H2O accelerates the in situ generation of active silane PhSi(OEt)H2 and prevents the deactivation of catalyst. The approach can increase the efficiency of previous reductive coupling reactions as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
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20
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Qi J, Tang H, Chen C, Cui S, Xu G. Reductive coupling of alkenes with unsaturated imines via a radical pathway. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00653b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reductive coupling of alkenes with unsaturated imines via a radical pathway is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Qi
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Haibin Tang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Changwei Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Gang Xu
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
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21
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Cao J, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of indeno[1,2-a]fluorene via domino reaction of 1,3-indanedione and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones or chalcones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9008-9013. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01779h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The base promoted domino reaction of 1,3-indanedione with 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones or chalcones afforded novel polysubstituted indeno[1,2-a]fluorenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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