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Chemical Interactions of Nano Islandic Graphene Grown on Titanium Dioxide Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-06674-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Zhou C, Sun L, Zhang F, Gu C, Zeng S, Jiang T, Shen X, Ang DS, Zhou J. Electrical Tuning of the SERS Enhancement by Precise Defect Density Control. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:34091-34099. [PMID: 31433618 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b10856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been widely established as a powerful analytical technique in molecular fingerprint recognition. Although conventional noble metal-based SERS substrates show admirable enhancement of the Raman signals, challenges on reproducibility, biocompatibility, and costs limit their implementations as the preferred analysis platforms. Recently, researches on SERS substrates have found that some innovatively prepared metal oxides/chalcogenides could produce noble metal comparable SERS enhancement, which profoundly expanded the material selection. Nevertheless, to tune the SERS enhancement of these materials, careful experimental designs and sophisticated processes were needed. Here, an electrically tunable SERS substrate based on tungsten oxides (WO3-x) is demonstrated. An electric field is used to introduce the defects in the oxide on an individual substrate, readily invoking the SERS detection capability, and further tuning the enhancement factor is achieved through electrical programming of the oxide leakage level. Additionally, by virtue of in situ tuning the defect density and enhancement factor, the substrate can adapt to different molecular concentrations, potentially improving the detection range. These results not only help build a better understanding of the chemical mechanism but also open an avenue for engaging non-noble metal materials as multifunctional SERS substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Canliang Zhou
- Institute of Photonics , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
| | - Linfeng Sun
- Department of Energy Science , Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419 , Korea
| | - Fengquan Zhang
- Institute of Photonics , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
| | - Chenjie Gu
- Institute of Photonics , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
| | - Shuwen Zeng
- XLIM Research Institute, UMR 7252 CNRS/University of Limoges , Avenue Albert Thomas , 87060 , Limoges , France
| | - Tao Jiang
- Institute of Photonics , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
| | - Xiang Shen
- Research Institute of Advanced Technologies , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
| | - Diing Shenp Ang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , 50 Nanyang Avenue , 639798 , Singapore
| | - Jun Zhou
- Institute of Photonics , Ningbo University , 818 Feng Hua Road , 315211 , Ningbo , China
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