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Cao J, Lyu WY, Zhang Y, Su Z, Li T, Zhang Q, Gan L, Lu JJ, Lin L. Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from the pericarps of Garcinia multiflora champ. ex Benth. with cytotoxic property. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 228:114242. [PMID: 39127394 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
The phytochemical investigation on the pericarps of Garcinia multiflora resulted in the isolation of 12 previously undescribed polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs, 1-12) with a variety of skeletons. Their structures were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, ECD calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 6-9 possess a rare bicyclo[4.3.1]decane skeleton. Additionally, the anti-tumor activity of the 12 isolates was evaluated. The results indicated that compounds 5, 9, and 12 exhibited significant cytotoxicity in a wide range of cancer cell lines, including the human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells, human lung cancer A549 cells, human colon cancer SW480 cells and human ovarian cancer HEY cells. Further studies indicated that compound 5 induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, to inhibit the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells. Taken together, these findings expand the chemical diversity of PPAPs and further demonstrate the potential of PPAPs as candidates for cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China
| | - Wen-Yu Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China
| | - Yujia Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, International Healthcare Innovation Institute, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Zhicheng Su
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, International Healthcare Innovation Institute, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China
| | - Ting Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China
| | - Qingwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China
| | - Lishe Gan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
| | - Jin-Jian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China.
| | - Ligen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, 999078, China.
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2
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Patwa N, Chauhan R, Chauhan A, Kumar M, Ramniwas S, Mathkor DM, Saini AK, Tuli HS, Haque S, Slama P. Garcinol in gastrointestinal cancer prevention: recent advances and future prospects. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024; 150:370. [PMID: 39066940 PMCID: PMC11283395 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-024-05880-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal cancers continue to pose a significant global health challenge, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year. Despite advancements in treatment, the prognosis for many patients remains poor. This article explores the potential of garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone found in various Garcinia species, as a therapeutic agent against gastrointestinal malignancies. The objective is to review recent research on garcinol's anticancer properties, its mechanisms of action, and safety aspects. Garcinol exhibits anticancer effects in esophageal, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, and liver cancers by inhibiting metastasis, inducing apoptosis, and targeting key molecular pathways in cancer progression. Nanotechnology is explored as a means to enhance garcinol delivery and efficacy. Safety assessments suggest a promising toxicity profile. Garcinol shows significant potential as a natural therapeutic agent for gastrointestinal cancers, and future research is needed on optimizing its delivery, exploring synergistic combinations, and conducting clinical trials to validate its efficacy and safety for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitika Patwa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India
| | - Ritu Chauhan
- Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India
| | - Abhishek Chauhan
- Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology Safety and Management, Amity University, Noida, U.P, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur-Ambala, 134007, Haryana, India
| | - Seema Ramniwas
- University Centre for Research and Development, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, 140413, India
| | - Darin Mansor Mathkor
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), 133207, Mullana, Ambala, India
| | - Hardeep Singh Tuli
- Department of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), 133207, Mullana, Ambala, India
| | - Shafiul Haque
- Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 11022801, Lebanon.
| | - Petr Slama
- Laboratory of Animal Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Animal Morphology, Physiology and Genetics, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300, Brno, Czech Republic.
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3
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Garcinia spp: Products and by-products with potential pharmacological application in cancer. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Teng H, Li Q, Ma Z, Li X, Xie W, Chen Y, Yang G. Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols With Different Carbon Skeletons From the Fruits of Garcinia multiflora. Front Chem 2021; 9:756452. [PMID: 34765586 PMCID: PMC8576638 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.756452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Eleven new polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs, 1-11) and three new monocyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (MPAPs, 12-14), together with ten known analogues were isolated from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora. These PPAPs belong to three types including the bicyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (BPAPs), the caged PPAPs, and the complicated PPAPs. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined through HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopy data, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations, and gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO) NMR calculations with DP4+ analyses. Moreover, compounds 2 and 7 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against three human cancer lines (MCF-7, T98, and HepG2) with IC50 values ranging from 9.81 ± 1.56 to 17.00 ± 2.75 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haida Teng
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Qingqing Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Ziyu Ma
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Xueni Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenli Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Guangzhong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
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5
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Chen Y, Xue Q, Teng H, Qin R, Liu H, Xu J, Mei Z, Yang G. Acylphloroglucinol Derivatives with a Tricyclo-[4.4.1.1 1,4] Dodecane Skeleton from Garcinia bracteata Fruits. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6620-6625. [PMID: 32340451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two novel polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), garcibractinones A (1) and B (2), as well as three known analogues doitunggarcinones A-B (3-4) and garcibracteatone (5) were isolated from Garcinia bracteata fruits. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 possess an unprecedented caged tricyclo-[4.4.1.11,4] dodecane skeleton, and their biosynthetic pathways are also proposed. Compounds 1-2 were tested for their inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Qing Xue
- College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Haida Teng
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Rui Qin
- College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Hong Liu
- College of Life Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhinan Mei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Guangzhong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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Aggarwal V, Tuli HS, Kaur J, Aggarwal D, Parashar G, Chaturvedi Parashar N, Kulkarni S, Kaur G, Sak K, Kumar M, Ahn KS. Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells. Biomedicines 2020; 8:103. [PMID: 32365899 PMCID: PMC7277375 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8050103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone, is the medicinal component obtained from fruits and leaves of Garcinia indica (G. indica) and has traditionally been extensively used for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, it has been also been experimentally illustrated to elicit anti-cancer properties. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have illustrated the potential therapeutic efficiency of garcinol in management of different malignancies. It mainly acts as an inhibitor of cellular processes via regulation of transcription factors NF-κB and JAK/STAT3 in tumor cells and have been demonstrated to effectively inhibit growth of malignant cell population. Numerous studies have highlighted the anti-neoplastic potential of garcinol in different oncological transformations including colon cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, etc. However, use of garcinol is still in its pre-clinical stage and this is mainly attributed to the limitations of conclusive evaluation of pharmacological parameters. This necessitates evaluation of garcinol pharmacokinetics to precisely identify an appropriate dose and route of administration, tolerability, and potency under physiological conditions along with characterization of a therapeutic index. Hence, the research is presently ongoing in the dimension of exploring the precise metabolic mechanism of garcinol. Despite various lacunae, garcinol has presented with promising anti-cancer effects. Hence, this review is motivated by the constantly emerging and promising positive anti-cancerous effects of garcinol. This review is the first effort to summarize the mechanism of action of garcinol in modulation of anti-cancer effect via regulation of different cellular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishali Aggarwal
- Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Punjab 160012, India;
| | - Hardeep Singh Tuli
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana 133207, India; (D.A.); or (G.P.); (N.C.P.)
| | - Jagjit Kaur
- Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, ARC Centre of Excellence in Nanoscale Biophotonics (CNBP), Faculty of Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia;
| | - Diwakar Aggarwal
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana 133207, India; (D.A.); or (G.P.); (N.C.P.)
| | - Gaurav Parashar
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana 133207, India; (D.A.); or (G.P.); (N.C.P.)
| | - Nidarshana Chaturvedi Parashar
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, Haryana 133207, India; (D.A.); or (G.P.); (N.C.P.)
| | - Samruddhi Kulkarni
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’S NMIMS, Vileparle-West, Mumbai 400056, India; (S.K.); (G.K.)
| | - Ginpreet Kaur
- Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’S NMIMS, Vileparle-West, Mumbai 400056, India; (S.K.); (G.K.)
| | | | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur 133001, India;
| | - Kwang Seok Ahn
- Department of Science in Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 24 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea
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7
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Teng H, Ren Y, Ma Z, Tan X, Xu J, Chen Y, Yang G. Homoadamantane polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora. Fitoterapia 2019; 137:104245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Schobert R, Biersack B. Chemical and Biological Aspects of Garcinol and Isogarcinol: Recent Developments. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1900366. [PMID: 31386266 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone derivatives garcinol and isogarcinol are secondary plant metabolites isolated from various Garcinia species including Garcinia indica. This review takes stock of the recent chemical and biological research into these interesting natural compounds over the last five years. New biological sources and chemical syntheses are discussed followed by new insights into the activity of garcinol and isogarcinol against cancer, pathogenic bacteria, parasite infections and various inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Schobert
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Bernhard Biersack
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Bayreuth, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
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Chen Y, Ma Z, Teng H, Gan F, Xiong H, Mei Z, Yang G. Four intricately caged polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Garcinia multiflora fruits. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00586b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Garmultinones A–C (1–3), three polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) with a unique caged tricyclo[3.3.1.1.4,8]decane skeleton, and one PPAP garmultinone D (4) with the tricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]decane skeleton bearing the 2,2-dimethyl-3-isopropenylcyclopentyl ring were isolated from the fruits of Garcinia multiflora.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Ziyu Ma
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Haida Teng
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Gan
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Xiong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Zhinan Mei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Guangzhong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Ethnopharmacology Education
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10
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Wang ZQ, Li XY, Hu DB, Long CL. Cytotoxic garcimultiflorones K-Q, lavandulyl benzophenones from Garcinia multiflora branches. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 152:82-90. [PMID: 29738915 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Seven undescribed lavandulyl benzophenones garcimultiflorones K-Q, and fourteen known compounds were isolated from the CHCl3 soluble fraction of 95% EtOH extract of Garcinia multiflora branches. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic techniques including NMR spectroscopy, MS analysis, and ECD calculations. Seven isolated compounds expect for garcimultiflorone L and garcimultiflorone O exhibited cytotoxic activities in vitro against five cancer cell lines (HL-60, A549, SMMC-7721, MCF-7, and SW480). It is worth mentioning that garcimultiflorone Q exhibited most significant cytotoxicities against five cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 3.07-12.56 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Quan Wang
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xing-Yu Li
- College of Science, Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Dong-Bao Hu
- College of Resources and Environment, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, China
| | - Chun-Lin Long
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100081, China.
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