1
|
Liang P, Zhang Y, Schmidt BF, Ballou B, Qian W, Dong Z, Wu J, Wang L, Bruchez MP, Dong X. Esterase-Activated, pH-Responsive, and Genetically Targetable Nano-Prodrug for Cancer Cell Photo-Ablation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207535. [PMID: 36807550 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Activatable prodrugs have drawn considerable attention for cancer cell ablation owing to their high specificity in drug delivery systems. However, phototheranostic prodrugs with dual organelle-targeting and synergistic effects are still rare due to low intelligence of their structures. Besides, the cell membrane, exocytosis, and diffusional hindrance by the extracellular matrix reduce drug uptake. Moreover, the up-regulation of heat shock protein and short singlet-oxygen lifetime in cancer cells hamper photo-ablation efficacy, especially in the mono-therapeutic model. To overcome those obstacles, we prepare an esterase-activated DM nano-prodrug, which is conjugated by diiodine-substituted fluorogenic malachite green derivative (MG-2I) and phototherapeutic agent DPP-OH via hydrolyzable ester linkage, having pH-responsiveness and genetically targetable activity for dual organelles-targeting to optimize photo-ablation efficacy. The DM nanoparticles (NPs) present improved pH-responsive photothermal/photodynamic property by the protonation of diethylaminophenyl units in acidic environment. More importantly, the MG-2I and DPP-OH moieties can be released from DM nano-prodrug through overexpressed esterase; then specifically target lysosomes and mitochondria in CT-26 Mito-FAP cells. Hence, near-infrared DM NPs can trigger parallel damage in dual-organelles with strong fluorescence and effective phototoxicity, thus inducing serious mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptotic death, showing excellent photo-ablation effect based on esterase-activated, pH-responsive, and genetically targetable activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Liang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Yuanying Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Brigitte F Schmidt
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Byron Ballou
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Wei Qian
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Ziyi Dong
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Jiahui Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Lingling Wang
- Department of general surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230002, China
| | - Marcel P Bruchez
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Xiaochen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pang E, Zhao S, Wang B, Niu G, Song X, Lan M. Strategies to construct efficient singlet oxygen-generating photosensitizers. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
4
|
Liu K, Huang X. Synthesis of self-assembled hyaluronan based nanoparticles and their applications in targeted imaging and therapy. Carbohydr Res 2022; 511:108500. [PMID: 35026559 PMCID: PMC8792315 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronan (HA) is a polysaccharide consisting of repeating disaccharides of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine and d-glucuronic acid. There are increasing interests in utilizing self-assembled HA nanoparticles (HA-NPs) for targeted imaging and therapy. The principal endogenous receptor of HA, cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44), is overexpressed on many types of tumor cells as well as inflammatory cells in human bodies. Active targeting from HA-CD44 mediated interaction and passive targeting due to the enhanced permeability retention (EPR) effect could lead to selective accumulation of HA-NPs at targeted disease sites. This review focuses on the synthesis strategies of self-assembled HA-NPs, as well as their applications in therapy and biomedical imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kunli Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA; Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Xuefei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA; Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lan M, Zhao S, Liu W, Lee C, Zhang W, Wang P. Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1900132. [PMID: 31067008 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201900132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 101.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As an emerging clinical modality for cancer treatment, photodynamic therapy (PDT) takes advantage of the cytotoxic activity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are generated by light irradiating photosensitizers (PSs) in the presence of oxygen (O2 ). However, further advancements including tumor selectivity and ROS generation efficiency are still required. Substantial efforts are devoted to design and synthesize smart PSs with optimized properties for achieving a desirable therapeutic efficacy. This review summarizes the recent progress in developing intelligent PSs for efficient PDT, ranging from single molecules to delicate nanomaterials. The strategies to improve ROS generation through optimizing photoinduced electron transfer and energy transfer processes of PSs are highlighted. Moreover, the approaches that combine PDT with other therapeutics (e.g., chemotherapy, photothermal therapy, and radiotherapy) and the targeted delivery in cancer cells or tumor tissue are introduced. The main challenges for the clinical application of PSs are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minhuan Lan
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product SafetyCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Shaojing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product SafetyCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
| | - Weimin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU‐CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and DevicesTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Chun‐Sing Lee
- Center of Super‐Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR CN P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Center of Super‐Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR CN P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU‐CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and DevicesTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liang P, Wang Y, Wang P, Zou J, Xu H, Zhang Y, Si W, Dong X. Triphenylamine flanked furan-diketopyrrolopyrrole for multi-imaging guided photothermal/photodynamic cancer therapy. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:18890-18896. [PMID: 29177329 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr07204j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) is highly desired to improve the cancer phototherapeutic effect. However, most reported multicomponent therapeutic agents need complex preparation processes and must be excited by using multiple light sources. Herein, triphenylamine flanked furan-diketopyrrolopyrrole (FDPP-TPA) with a donor-acceptor-donor structure has been synthesized and used as a sole-component agent for fluorescence, photoacoustic and photothermal imaging guided photodynamic and photothermal synergistic therapy. FDPP-TPA nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by re-precipitation exhibit a high molar extinction coefficient (ε = 2.13 (±0.2) × 104 M-1 cm-1), excellent photothermal conversion efficiency (η = 47%) and favorable singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ(X) = 40%). In vitro, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is 13 μg mL-1 determined by cytotoxicity assay. And the apoptosis rate is 67.3% according to flow cytometry analysis. In vivo, the tumor can be completely ablated without recurrence, which suggests that FDPP-TPA NPs can generate considerable poisonous singlet oxygen and hyperthermia for tumor treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Liang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211800, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|