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Bayindir S, Hussein AS. Off-On-Off Cascade Recognition of Cyanide, Mercury, and Aluminum Using N/5-Monosubstituted Rhodanines. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:17602-17615. [PMID: 38645373 PMCID: PMC11024942 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
This study aims to synthesize N- and 5-monosubstituted rhodanine derivatives as ion-sensing organics and investigate their sensing abilities. Following an easy and green approach to synthesis, the anion-sensing properties of the rhodanines were studied using colorimetric detection and spectroscopic methods. As a result of studies, rhodanines are found to be highly solvent-controlled colorimetric and fluorescent cyanide, mercury, and aluminum sensors. The stoichiometry of the interaction between CN- and both probes was determined to be 1:1 using Job's plot analysis. The binding constants (Ks) of CN- to 5-arylRh and N-arylRh were calculated to be 3.25 × 104 and 7.07 × 104 M-1, respectively, demonstrating their high affinity for cyanide ions. The limits of detections for the 5-arylRh and N-arylRh were also determined as 356 and 617 nM, respectively. In addition to detecting CN-, 5-arylRh also serves as a specific turn-off sensor for mercury and aluminum when cyanide and hydroxide are present. This enables the fluorescence intensity to be toggled on/off by alternating the addition of CN-/OH- and Hg2+/Al3+. Furthermore, the LOD values for Hg2+ and Al3+ with 5-arylRh-CN- and 5-arylRh-OH- were determined to be 414 nM and 1.35 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the turn-on binding mechanisms of 5-arylRh and N-arylRh with cyanide ions were elucidated, and the experimental band gap (highest occupied molecular orbital/least unoccupied molecular orbital) energy values corroborated the proposed mechanism. Additionally, the interaction mechanism of the probes with CN- was further investigated by using the 1H NMR technique. Collectively, these findings suggest that 5-arylRh, N-arylRh, and 5-arylRh-CN- hold promise as selective and sensitive candidate sensors for CN-, Hg2+, and Al3+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinan Bayindir
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Bingol University, Bingol 12000, Türkiye
| | - Abdullah Saleh Hussein
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bingol University, Bingol 12000, Türkiye
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More VG, Nadimetla DN, Shaikh DB, Puyad AL, Bhosale SV, Bhosale SV. Naphthalenediimide‐Benzothiazole‐Based Chemodosimeter for Selective and Sensitive Chromogenic for Cyanide Ion. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal G. More
- School of Chemical Sciences Goa University Taleigao Plateau Goa 403206 India
| | - Dinesh N. Nadimetla
- School of Chemical Sciences Goa University Taleigao Plateau Goa 403206 India
| | - Dada B. Shaikh
- Polymers and Functional Material Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Gaziabad 201002 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Avinash L. Puyad
- School of Chemical Sciences Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University Nanded 431606 Maharashtra India
| | - Sidhanath V. Bhosale
- Polymers and Functional Material Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Gaziabad 201002 Uttar Pradesh India
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Ríos MC, Bravo NF, Sánchez CC, Portilla J. Chemosensors based on N-heterocyclic dyes: advances in sensing highly toxic ions such as CN - and Hg 2. RSC Adv 2021; 11:34206-34234. [PMID: 35497277 PMCID: PMC9042589 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06567j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
CN- and Hg2+ ions are harmful to both the environment and human health, even at trace levels. Thus, alternative methods for their detection and quantification are highly desirable given that the traditional monitoring systems are expensive and require qualified personnel. Optical chemosensors (probes) have revolutionized the sensing of different species due to their high specificity and sensitivity, corresponding with their modular design. They have also been used in aqueous media and different pH ranges, facilitating their applications in various samples. The design of molecular probes is based on organic dyes, where the key species are N-heterocyclic compounds (NHCs) due to their proven photophysical properties, biocompatibility, and synthetic versatility, which favor diverse applications. Accordingly, this review aims to provide an overview of the reports from 2016 to 2021, in which fluorescent probes based on five- and six-membered N-heterocycles are used for the detection of CN- and Hg2+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- María-Camila Ríos
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Néstor-Fabián Bravo
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Christian-Camilo Sánchez
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Jaime Portilla
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
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Naphthalene diimides (NDI) in highly stable pH-neutral aqueous organic redox flow batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bhosale SV, Al Kobaisi M, Jadhav RW, Morajkar PP, Jones LA, George S. Naphthalene diimides: perspectives and promise. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9845-9998. [PMID: 34308940 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00239a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we describe the developments in the field of naphthalene diimides (NDIs) from 2016 to the presentday. NDIs are shown to be an increasingly interesting class of molecules due to their electronic properties, large electron deficient aromatic cores and tendency to self-assemble into functional structures. Almost all NDIs possess high electron affinity, good charge carrier mobility, and excellent thermal and oxidative stability, making them promising candidates for applications in organic electronics, photovoltaic devices, and flexible displays. NDIs have also been extensively studied due to their potential real-world uses across a wide variety of applications including supramolecular chemistry, sensing, host-guest complexes for molecular switching devices, such as catenanes and rotaxanes, ion-channels, catalysis, and medicine and as non-fullerene accepters in solar cells. In recent years, NDI research with respect to supramolecular assemblies and mechanoluminescent properties has also gained considerable traction. Thus, this review will assist a wide range of readers and researchers including chemists, physicists, biologists, medicinal chemists and materials scientists in understanding the scope for development and applicability of NDI dyes in their respective fields through a discussion of the main properties of NDI derivatives and of the status of emerging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheshanath V Bhosale
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Ratan W Jadhav
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Pranay P Morajkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa-403 206, India.
| | - Lathe A Jones
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), School of Science, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Subi George
- New Chemistry Unit (NCU), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur PO, Bangalore-560064, India
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Chakraborty S, Paul S, Roy P, Rayalu S. Detection of cyanide ion by chemosensing and fluorosensing technology. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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The electrochemical response of core-functionalized naphthalene Diimides (NDI) – a combined computational and experimental investigation. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Wang C, You ZX, Xing YH, Bai FY, Shi Z. A three-dimensional supramolecular network structure through hydrogen bonding and π–π interaction: synthesis, structure, and the fluorescence detection of balsalazide disodium. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00373a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Three co-crystal compounds with different dimensions were synthesized. The fluorescence properties of co-crystal 1 were studied, especially detecting balsalazide disodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- P. R. China
| | - Zi Xin You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- P. R. China
| | - Yong-Heng Xing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- P. R. China
| | - Feng-Ying Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- P. R. China
| | - Zhan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
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Bhaskar R, Vijayakumar V, Srinivasadesikan V, Lee SL, Sarveswari S. Rationally designed imidazole derivative as colorimetric and fluorometric sensor for selective, qualitative and quantitative cyanide ion detection in real time samples. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 234:118212. [PMID: 32224435 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new imidazole derivative of 1,2-diaminoanthraquinone and fluorene-2-carboxaldehyde was designed as a sensor B2 to selectively detect the cyanide (CN-) ion through colorimetric and/or fluorometric methods. The photochemical characterizations of sensor B2 were tested using absorption and emission spectral studies in CH3CN-H2O (8:2) semi-aqueous medium. An excited state proton transfer process (ESIPT) was proved by theoretical and spectral studies. The colorimetric and fluorescence detection limit of CN- ion was found to be 5.3 × 10-6 M and 4.11 × 10-8 M, respectively. 1H NMR titration, electrochemical and DFT studies were supported the removal of -NH proton from B2. In order to utilize this sensor in real-time applications, we developed a test cassette which is coated with sensor B2 detected the presence of CN- ion in the food sample with endogenous cyanide ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Bhaskar
- Centre for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - V Vijayakumar
- Centre for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Venkatesan Srinivasadesikan
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research University, Vadlamudi, 522 213 Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Shyi-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung-Cheng University, Chia-Yi 621, Taiwan
| | - S Sarveswari
- Centre for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Arockiam JB, Park JS. Fluorescence turn-on chemodosimetric sensing of cyanide by cyanovinylterpyridine modified phthalonitrile and subphthalocyanine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 207:112-117. [PMID: 30216824 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Terpyridine-attached phthalonitrile (Pn-TP) linked by cyanovinyl bond has been synthesized and employed for the preparation of subphthalocyanine (SubPc-TP) bearing conjugated terpyridine moieties. Both Pn-TP and SubPc-TP exhibited highly selective fluorescence turn-on in the presence of cyanide anions (CN-) based on chemodosimetric sensing mechanism. The conjugation of the Pn-TP molecule was interrupted by the addition of CN- at the cyanovinyl bond, showing the ratiometric fluorescence turn-on behavior. This sensing mechanism was further supported by density functional theory calculation and nuclear magnetic resonance titration studies. Optical and photophysical responses of SubPc-TP towards CN- were also investigated, in which similar fluorescence enhancement was observed due to the addition of CN- at the reactive boron trimer. The detection limit was estimated to be 94 nM, much below the World Health Organization-allowed level (1.9 μM) of CN- in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesin Beneto Arockiam
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong S Park
- Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
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