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Shuai X, Cai Z, Zhao X, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Ma Z, Hu J, Sun T, Hu S. A New Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography: Calix[4]resorcinarene Functionalized with Imidazolium Cationic Units. Chromatographia 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04018-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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2
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Sun T, Huang Q, Chen R, Zhang W, Li Q, Wu A, Wang G, Hu S, Cai Z. The selectivity of a polydimethylsiloxane-based triblock copolymer as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03893a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A triblock copolymer (PCL-PDMS-PCL) constructed from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) chains was synthesized and used as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography (GC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Qiuchen Huang
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Ruonan Chen
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qionglu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Aoping Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Guixia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
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3
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Separation performance of p-nitro-octadecyloxy-calix[8]arene as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Sun T, Qi L, Li W, Li Y, Shuai X, Cai Z, Chen H, Qiao X, Ma L. Amphiphilic calix[4]arenes as a highly selective gas chromatographic stationary phase for aromatic amine isomers. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:310-318. [PMID: 31054832 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Efficient separation of aromatic amine isomers is a challenging issue in chemical industry and environmental analysis. Here we report the use of p-amino-tetradecyloxy-calix[4]arene (C4A-NH2) as a novel stationary phase for gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The statically coated C4A-NH2 capillary column showed a high column efficiency of 4332 plates/m for a 0.25 mm ID column and medium polarity. The C4A-NH2 stationary phase exhibited an excellent separation performance both for aromatic amine isomers and a complex mixture of aliphatic analytes with a wide ranging polarity, showing distinct advantages over the commercial polysiloxane stationary phases via diversified molecular interactions covering H-bonding, π-π, van der Waals interactions and shape-fitting selectivity. The retention mechanisms of aromatic amine isomers on C4A-NH2 column were further investigated by quantum chemistry calculations. In addition, the C4A-NH2 column showed good column repeatability with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.03%-0.07% for run-to-run, 0.10%-0.27% for day-to-day and 2.6%-5.7% for column-to-column, respectively, and thermal stability up to 240℃.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
| | - Liran Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Weiwei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Haipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
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Sun T, Jiang X, Song Q, Shuai X, Chen Y, Zhao X, Cai Z, Li K, Qiao X, Hu S. Star-poly(ε-caprolactone) as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic separation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:28783-28792. [PMID: 35529637 PMCID: PMC9071194 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05085j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This work presents the separation performance of star-poly(ε-caprolactone) (star-PCL) as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography (GC). The statically coated star-PCL column showed a column efficiency of 3345 plates per m and moderate polarity. Importantly, the star-PCL column exhibited high selectivity and resolving capability for more than a dozen mixtures covering a wide-ranging variety of analytes and isomers. Among them, the star-PCL column displayed advantageous resolving capability over the commercial DB-1701 column for aromatic amine isomers such as toluidine, chloroaniline and bromoaniline. Moreover, it was applied for the determination of isomer impurities in real samples, showing good potential in GC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology Liaoyang 111003 Liaoning P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology Liaoyang 111003 Liaoning P. R. China
| | - Ke Li
- College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 P. R. China
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Sun T, Shuai X, Ren K, Jiang X, Chen Y, Zhao X, Song Q, Hu S, Cai Z. Amphiphilic Block Copolymer PCL-PEG-PCL as Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separations. Molecules 2019; 24:E3158. [PMID: 31480234 PMCID: PMC6749289 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
This work presents the first example of utilization of amphiphilic block copolymer PCL-PEG-PCL as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The PCL-PEG-PCL capillary column fabricated by static coating provides a high column efficiency of 3951 plates/m for n-dodecane at 120 °C. McReynolds constants and Abraham system constants were also determined in order to evaluate the polarity and possible molecular interactions of the PCL-PEG-PCL stationary phase. Its selectivity and resolving capability were investigated by using a complex mixture covering analytes of diverse types and positional, structural, and cis-/trans-isomers. Impressively, it exhibits high resolution performance for aliphatic and aromatic isomers with diverse polarity, including those critical isomers such as butanol, dichlorobenzene, dimethylnaphthalene, xylenol, dichlorobenzaldehyde, and toluidine. Moreover, it was applied for the determination of isomer impurities in real samples, suggesting its potential for practical use. The superior separation performance demonstrates the potential of PCL-PEG-PCL and related block copolymers as stationary phases in GC and other separation technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China.
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China
| | - Kaixin Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Qianqian Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, China.
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Sun T, Li B, Li Y, Zhao X, Song Q, Jiang X, Shuai X, Li Y, Cai Z, Hu S. Amphiphilic Star-Shaped Calix[4]resorcinarene as Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03783-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Cai ZQ, Zhao CK, Li MY, Shuai XM, Ding HG, Wang QL, Fu J, Jin ZS, Li S, Zhao LJ. Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of 6-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-(2-fluorophenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazoline. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819841831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, 6-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-(2-fluorophenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazoline, was synthesized by selective nucleophilic attack at C-1 of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane by the potassium salt of 4-(2-fluorophenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-ol, which was prepared from 7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl acetate in three steps. The compound crystallized as an ethyl acetate complex (C20H21ClFN3O3, Mr = 405.85), and X-ray crystallography showed that the crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 12.7407(4) Å, b = 14.0058(5) Å, c = 21.7726(7) Å, α = 90°, β = 90° and γ = 90°. The whole molecule is stacked into a three-dimensional structure via weak N–H…N hydrogen bonding between molecules. The compound acts as an effective inhibitor on the proliferation of a lung cancer cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Chen-kang Zhao
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Meng-Yao Li
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Min Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Guan Ding
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Qing-Lin Wang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Jia Fu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Sheng Jin
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, P.R. China
| | - Shuai Li
- Key Laboratory for Chemical Drug Research of Shandong Province, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Shandong Province, Jinan, P.R. China
| | - Le-Jing Zhao
- Jinzhou Jiutai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Jinzhou, P.R. China
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Sun T, Shuai X, Chen Y, Zhao X, Song Q, Ren K, Jiang X, Hu S, Cai Z. Separation performance of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[6]arene as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. RSC Adv 2019; 9:38486-38495. [PMID: 35540242 PMCID: PMC9075850 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07798g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents the first example of the utilization of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[6]arene (C6A-C10) as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang, 111003
- P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Kaixin Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang, 111003
- P. R. China
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Sun T, Li B, Shuai X, Chen Y, Li W, Cai Z, Qiao X, Hu S, Ma L. Performance and selectivity of lower-rim substituted calix[4]arene as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21207-21214. [PMID: 35521345 PMCID: PMC9065984 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03004b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents the investigation of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[4]arene (C4A-C10) as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The statically-coated C4A-C10 capillary column showed weak polarity and column efficiency of 2566 plates per m determined by n-dodecane at 120 °C. Impressively, the C4A-C10 column exhibited extremely high resolving capability for a wide range of analytes from nonpolar to polar, including n-alkanes, esters, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols and bromoalkanes. Most importantly, the C4A-C10 column exhibited an excellent separation performance for positional, structural and cis-/trans-isomers. Among them, the column displayed advantageous resolving capability over the commercial polysiloxane stationary phase for aromatic amine isomers. Moreover, the C4A-C10 column showed good column repeatability with RSD values below 0.06% for run-to-run, 0.12–0.27% for day-to-day and 2.8–5.3% for column-to-column. This work presents the investigation of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[4]arene (C4A-C10) as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds
- Handan University
- Handan 056005
- China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - WeiWei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
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Sun T, Shuai X, Bin L, Ren K, Jiang X, Chen H, Hu S, Cai Z. p-Nitro-tetradecyloxy-calix[4]arene as a highly selective stationary phase for gas chromatographic separations. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03813b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the first example of the utilization of p-nitro-tetradecyloxy-calix[4]arene (C4A-NO2) as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Li Bin
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds
- Handan University
- Handan 056005
- P. R. China
| | - Kaixin Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Haipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
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