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Sadaf S, Zhang H, Akhtar A. H 2S/Butane Dual Gas Sensing Based on a Hydrothermally Synthesized MXene Ti 3C 2T x/NiCo 2O 4 Nanocomposite. Molecules 2023; 29:202. [PMID: 38202785 PMCID: PMC10780481 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Real-time sensing of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) at room temperature is important to ensure the safety of humans and the environment. Four kinds of different nanocomposites, such as MXene Ti3C2Tx, Ti3AlC2, WS2, and MoSe2/NiCo2O4, were synthesized using the hydrothermal method in this paper. Initially, the intrinsic properties of the synthesized nanocomposites were studied using different techniques. P-type butane and H2S-sensing behaviors of nanocomposites were performed and analyzed deeply. Four sensor sheets were fabricated using a spin-coating method. The gas sensor was distinctly part of the chemiresistor class. The MXene Ti3C2Tx/NiCo2O4-based gas sensor detected the highest response (16) toward 10 ppm H2S at room temperature. In comparison, the sensor detected the highest response (9.8) toward 4000 ppm butane at 90 °C compared with the other three fabricated sensors (Ti3AlC2, WS2, and MoSe2/NiCo2O4). The MXene Ti3C2Tx/NiCo2O4 sensor showed excellent responses, minimum limits of detection (0.1 ppm H2S and 5 ppm butane), long-term stability, and good reproducibility compared with the other fabricated sensors. The highest sensing properties toward H2S and butane were accredited to p-p heterojunctions, higher BET surface areas, increased oxygen species, etc. These simply synthesized nanocomposites and fabricated sensors present a novel method for tracing H2S and butane at the lowest concentration to prevent different gas-exposure-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shama Sadaf
- Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
| | - Hongpeng Zhang
- Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
| | - Ali Akhtar
- Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, China;
- Zhejiang Institute of Photo-Electronics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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Kumar RS, Mannu P, Prabhakaran S, Nga TTT, Kim Y, Kim DH, Chen J, Dong C, Yoo DJ. Trimetallic Oxide Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Redox Activity in Zinc-Air Batteries Evaluated by In Situ Analysis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2303525. [PMID: 37786295 PMCID: PMC10646265 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202303525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Researchers are investigating innovative composite materials for renewable energy and energy storage systems. The major goals of this studies are i) to develop a low-cost and stable trimetallic oxide catalyst and ii) to change the electrical environment of the active sites through site-selective Mo substitution. The effect of Mo on NiCoMoO4 is elucidated using both in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Also, density functional theory strategies show that NiCoMoO4 has extraordinary catalytic redox activity because of the high adsorption energy of the Mo atom on the active crystal plane. Further, it is demonstrated that hierarchical nanoflower structures of NiCoMoO4 on reduced graphene oxide can be employed as a powerful bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction/evolution reactions in alkaline solutions, providing a small overpotential difference of 0.75 V. Also, Zn-air batteries based on the developed bifunctional electrocatalyst exhibit outstanding cycling stability and a high-power density of 125.1 mW cm-2 . This work encourages the use of Zn-air batteries in practical applications and provides an interesting concept for designing a bifunctional electrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramasamy Santhosh Kumar
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
| | - Pandian Mannu
- Research Center for X‐ray ScienceDepartment of PhysicsTamkang UniversityTamsui25137Taiwan
| | - Sampath Prabhakaran
- Department of Nano Convergence EngineeringJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeonbuk54896Republic of Korea
| | - Ta Thi Thuy Nga
- Research Center for X‐ray ScienceDepartment of PhysicsTamkang UniversityTamsui25137Taiwan
| | - Yangsoo Kim
- Korea Basic Science InstituteJeonju CenterJeonju‐siJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
| | - Do Hwan Kim
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
- Division of Science Education and Institute of Fusion ScienceJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
| | - Jeng‐Lung Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research CenterHsinchu30076Taiwan
| | - Chung‐Li Dong
- Research Center for X‐ray ScienceDepartment of PhysicsTamkang UniversityTamsui25137Taiwan
| | - Dong Jin Yoo
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School (BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
- Department of Life ScienceJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju‐siJeollabuk‐do54896Republic of Korea
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Simonenko TL, Simonenko NP, Gorobtsov PY, Simonenko EP, Kuznetsov NT. Microplotter Printing of a Miniature Flexible Supercapacitor Electrode Based on Hierarchically Organized NiCo 2O 4 Nanostructures. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4202. [PMID: 37374386 DOI: 10.3390/ma16124202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
The hydrothermal synthesis of a nanosized NiCo2O4 oxide with several levels of hierarchical self-organization was studied. Using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, it was determined that under the selected synthesis conditions, a nickel-cobalt carbonate hydroxide hydrate of the composition M(CO3)0.5(OH)·0.11H2O (where M-Ni2+ and Co2+) is formed as a semi-product. The conditions of semi-product transformation into the target oxide were determined by simultaneous thermal analysis. It was found by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) that the main powder fraction consists of hierarchically organized microspheres of 3-10 μm in diameter, and individual nanorods are observed as the second fraction of the powder. Nanorod microstructure was further studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A hierarchically organized NiCo2O4 film was printed on the surface of a flexible carbon paper (CP) using an optimized microplotter printing technique and functional inks based on the obtained oxide powder. It was shown by XRD, TEM, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) that the crystalline structure and microstructural features of the oxide particles are preserved when deposited on the surface of the flexible substrate. It was found that the obtained electrode sample is characterized by a specific capacitance value of 420 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, and the capacitance loss during 2000 charge-discharge cycles at 10 A/g is 10%, which indicates a high material stability. It was established that the proposed synthesis and printing technology enables the efficient automated formation of corresponding miniature electrode nanostructures as promising components for flexible planar supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana L Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Pr., Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay P Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Pr., Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Philipp Yu Gorobtsov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Pr., Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elizaveta P Simonenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Pr., Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay T Kuznetsov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Pr., Moscow 119991, Russia
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Li W, Song Q, Li M, Yuan Y, Zhang J, Wang N, Yang Z, Huang J, Lu J, Li X. Chemical Heterointerface Engineering on Hybrid Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100444. [PMID: 34927864 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The chemical heterointerfaces in hybrid electrode materials play an important role in overcoming the intrinsic drawbacks of individual materials and thus expedite the in-depth development of electrochemical energy storage. Benefiting from the three enhancement effects of accelerating charge transport, increasing the number of storage sites, and reinforcing structural stability, the chemical heterointerfaces have attracted extensive interest and the electrochemical performances of hybrid electrode materials have been significantly optimized. In this review, recent advances regarding chemical heterointerface engineering in hybrid electrode materials are systematically summarized. Especially, the intrinsic behaviors of chemical heterointerfaces on hybrid electrode materials are refined based on built-in electric field, van der Waals interaction, lattice mismatch and connection, electron cloud bias and chemical bond, and their combination. The strategies for introducing chemical heterointerfaces are classified into in situ local transformation, in situ growth, cosynthesis, and other strategy. The recent progress about the chemical heterointerfaces engineering specially focusing on metal-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and Li-S batteries are introduced in detail. Furthermore, the classification and characterization of chemical heterointerfaces are briefly described. Finally, the emerging challenges and perspectives about future directions of chemical heterointerface engineering are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Li
- Shaanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Qianqian Song
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Matthew Li
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Yifei Yuan
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Shaanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China
| | - Ni Wang
- Shaanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China
| | - Zihao Yang
- Shaanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China
| | - Jun Lu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Xifei Li
- Shaanxi International Joint Research Center of Surface Technology for Energy Storage Materials, Xi'an Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710048, China
- Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon and Environmental Materials (CDLCEM), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
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Mengting Z, Kurniawan TA, Avtar R, Othman MHD, Ouyang T, Yujia H, Xueting Z, Setiadi T, Iswanto I. Applicability of TiO 2(B) nanosheets@hydrochar composites for adsorption of tetracycline (TC) from contaminated water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 405:123999. [PMID: 33288338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We test the feasibility of TiO2(B)@carbon composites as adsorbents, derived from wheat straws, for tetracycline (TC) adsorption from aqueous solutions. Hydrochar (HC), biochar (BC), and hydrochar-derived pyrolysis char (HDPC) are synthesized hydrothermally from the waste and then functionalized with TiO2(B), named as 'Composite-1', 'Composite-2', and 'Composite-3', respectively. A higher loading of TiO2(B) into the HC was also synthesized for comparison, named as 'Composite-4'. To compare their physico-chemical changes before and after surface modification, the composites are characterized using FESEM-EDS, XRD, BET, FRTEM, and FTIR. The effects of H2O2 addition on TC removal are investigated. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms of TC removal are studied, while TC adsorption mechanisms are elaborated. We found that the Composite-4 has the highest TC removal (93%) at pH 7, 1 g/L of dose, and 4 h of reaction time at 50 mg/L of TC after adding H2O2 (10 mM). The TC adsorption capacities of the Composite-1 and Composite-4 are 40.65 and 49.26 mg/g, respectively. The TC removal by the Composite-1 follows the pseudo-second order. Overall, this suggests that converting the wheat straw into HC and then functionalizing its surface with TiO2(B) as a composite has added values to the waste as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Mengting
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China; Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Change, School of Environment Resources and Development (SERD), Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
| | - Ram Avtar
- Faculty of Environmental Earth Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Tong Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Huang Yujia
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Zhang Xueting
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Fujian 361102, China
| | - Tjandra Setiadi
- Center for Environment Studies, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Bandung 40135, Indonesia
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Zhao W, Song W, Cheong LZ, Wang D, Li H, Besenbacher F, Huang F, Shen C. Beyond imaging: Applications of atomic force microscopy for the study of Lithium-ion batteries. Ultramicroscopy 2019; 204:34-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Wu Y, Yuan Y, Xiang J, Yin S, Guo S. NiCo2O4 doubled-shelled nanocages with enhanced lithium storage properties. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.05.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Luo D, Zhao N, Wu J, Ni Y, Wang C, Cao Y. NiCo 2
O 4
Particles with Facile PPy Modification as an Anode Material for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries. CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.201900025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Luo
- School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology; Shenzhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Ning Zhao
- School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology; Shenzhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jieda Wu
- School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology; Shenzhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yongji Ni
- School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology; Shenzhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Chengcheng Wang
- The Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship; Shen Zhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Yulin Cao
- Physics Laboratory; Industrial Training Center; Shen Zhen Polytechnic; Shenzhen 518055 China
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Xu K, Wei W, Sun Y, Lu W, Yu T, Yang Y, Yuan C. Design of NiCo2O4 porous nanosheets/α-MoO3 nanorods heterostructures for ppb-level ethanol detection. POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Tao J, Liu G, Chen Y, Chi Y, Hong L, Lin Z, Lin Y, Huang Z. 3D plum candy-like NiCoMnO 4@graphene as anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2018; 8:42438-42445. [PMID: 35558412 PMCID: PMC9092269 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08869a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3D plum candy-like NiCoMnO4 microspheres have been prepared via ultrasonic spraying and subsequently wrapped by graphene through electrostatic self-assembly. The as-prepared NiCoMnO4 powders show hollow structures and NiCoMnO4@graphene exhibits excellent electrochemical performances in terms of rate performance and cycling stability, achieving a high reversible capacity of 844.6 mA h g-1 at a current density of 2000 mA g-1. After 50 cycles at 1000 mA g-1, NiCoMnO4@graphene delivers a reversible capacity of 1045.1 mA h g-1 while the pristine NiCoMnO4 only has a capacity of 143.4 mA h g-1. The hierarchical porous structure helps to facilitate electron transfer and Li-ion kinetic diffusion by shortening the Li-ion diffusion length, accommodating the mechanical stress and volume change during the Li-ion insertion/extraction processes. Analysis from the electrochemical performances reveals that the enhanced performances could be also attributed to the reduced charge-transfer resistance and enhanced Li-ion diffusion kinetics because of the graphene-coating. Moreover, Schottky electric field, due to the difference in work function between graphene and NiCoMnO4, might be favorable for the redox activity of the NiCoMnO4. In light of the excellent electrochemical performance and simple preparation, we believe that 3D plum candy-like NiCoMnO4@graphene composites are expected to be applied as a promising anode materials for high-performance lithium ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianming Tao
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Guozhen Liu
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
| | - Yuhan Chen
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
| | - Yubin Chi
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
| | - Lixun Hong
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
| | - Zhiya Lin
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
| | - Yingbin Lin
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhigao Huang
- College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials Fuzhou 350117 China +86-591-2286-8132 +86-591-2286-8132
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Fuzhou 350117 China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices Xiamen 361005 China
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