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Yang Y, Zhang J, Dong S, Li M, Yang P, Meng H, Xiao J. Sustainable Cr(VI) reduction in a membrane-less TPBC-MFC driven by solid watermelon rind. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 370:122637. [PMID: 39326072 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 09/02/2024] [Accepted: 09/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Sustainable Cr(VI) reduction by microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a major challenge due to the electrode passivation and available electron donors. In this study, the chromate removal across a period of more than three months in a membrane-less TPBC-MFC with solid watermelon rind (SWMR) as electron donors was investigated. The TPBC benefited the Cr(VI) reduction and voltage output owing to the enhanced mass transfer. The average Cr(VI) removal efficiency (RE) of 97%, effluent COD of 80 mg/L and voltage output of 130 mV were achieved during the long-term operation on the TPBC-MFC. The SEM-EDS analysis showed that all biofilms were predominated by rod- and coccus-shaped bacteria and the Cr(VI) reduction was mainly carried out by the S-cathode. The XPS, XRD and FT-IR analysis revealed that the major product of cathodic Cr(VI) reduction was a Cr(III) precipitate in the form of Cr(OH)3. Microbial community structure disclosed that fermentation microorganisms (e.g. Anaeroarcus) and electroactive bacteria (e.g. Porphyromonadaceae) jointly responsible for SWMR degradation and electricity generation were dominant at the anode, while the chromate-associated microorganisms (e.g. Comamonadaceae and Cloacibacterium) dominated at the cathode. The biofilms adsorbing Cr(OH)3 precipitates fell off from the cathode periodically to avoid the passivation. Overall, our study suggests a really sustainable approach with which a goal of simultaneously reusing watermelon rind, reducing Cr(VI) and producing electricity was attained perfectly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Jinkui Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Sijia Dong
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Minjie Li
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Pan Yang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Heng Meng
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Jibo Xiao
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China; Wenzhou Chuangyuan Environment Technology Co. Ltd., Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325036, China.
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Wang H, Zhai P, Long X, Ma J, Li Y, Liu B, Xu Z. Research progress on using biological cathodes in microbial fuel cells for the treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1270431. [PMID: 37789847 PMCID: PMC10544973 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1270431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Various types of electroactive microorganisms can be enriched to form biocathodes that reduce charge-transfer resistance, thereby accelerating electron transfer to heavy metal ions with high redox potentials in microbial fuel cells. Microorganisms acting as biocatalysts on a biocathode can reduce the energy required for heavy metal reduction, thereby enabling the biocathode to achieve a lower reduction onset potential. Thus, when such heavy metals replace oxygen as the electron acceptor, the valence state and morphology of the heavy metals change under the reduction effect of the biocathode, realizing the high-efficiency treatment of heavy metal wastewater. This study reviews the mechanisms, primary influencing factors (e.g., electrode material, initial concentration of heavy metals, pH, and electrode potential), and characteristics of the microbial community of biocathodes and discusses the electron distribution and competition between microbial electrodes and heavy metals (electron acceptors) in biocathodes. Biocathodes reduce the electrochemical overpotential in heavy metal reduction, permitting more electrons to be used. Our study will advance the scientific understanding of the electron transport mechanism of biocathodes and provide theoretical support for the use of biocathodes to purify heavy metal wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Pengxiang Zhai
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Xizi Long
- Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards of Hunan Province, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Jianghang Ma
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Yu Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhiqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China
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Simultaneous hexavalent chromium removal, water reclamation and electricity generation in osmotic bio-electrochemical system. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Effect of Polypyrrole-Fe3O4 Composite Modified Anode and Its Electrodeposition Time on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14092461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Anode modification is a useful method to increase the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). By using the electrochemical deposition method, Fe3O4 and polypyrrole (PPy) were polymerized on a carbon felt anode to prepare Fe3O4-PPy composite modified anodes. In order to ascertain the effect of electrodeposition time on characteristics of the modified electrode, the preparation time of the modified electrode was adjusted. The modified anodes were used in MFCs, and their performances were evaluated by analyzing the electricity generation performance and sewage treatment capacity of MFCs. Experimental results indicated that the Fe3O4-PPy composite modified anodes could enhance the power production capacity and sewage treatment efficiency of MFC effectively. In particular, when the deposition time was 50 min, the modified anode could significantly improve the MFC performance. In this case, the steady-state current density of MFC increased by 59.5% in comparison with that of the MFC with an unmodified carbon felt anode, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate was 95.3% higher than that of the unmodified anode. Therefore, the Fe3O4-PPy composite is an effective material for electrode modification, and a good anode modification effect can be obtained by selecting the appropriate electrodeposition time.
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Cui Y, Chen X, Pan Z, Wang Y, Xu Q, Bai J, Jia H, Zhou J, Yong X, Wu X. Biosynthesized iron sulfide nanoparticles by mixed consortia for enhanced extracellular electron transfer in a microbial fuel cell. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 318:124095. [PMID: 32927315 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The bioanode of mixed consortia was for the first time used to in-situ synthesize iron sulfide nanoparticles in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) over a long-term period (46 days). These poorly crystalline nanoparticles with an average size of 29.97 ± 7.1 nm, comprising of FeS and FeS2, significantly promoted extracellular electron transfer and thus the electricity generation of the MFC. A maximum power density of 519.00 mW/m2 was obtained from the MFC, which was 1.92 times as high as that of the control. The cell viability was promoted by a small amount of iron sulfide nanoparticles but inhibited by the thick nanoparticle "shell" covered on the bacterial cells. Some electroactive and sulfur reducing bacteria (eg. Enterobacteriaceae, Desulfovibrio, and Geobacter) were specifically enriched on the anode. This study provides a novel insight for improving the performance of bioelectrochemical systems through in-situ sustainable nanomaterials biofabrication by mixed consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cui
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xueru Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhengyong Pan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qiang Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiaying Bai
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiayuan Wu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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Wang H, Song X, Zhang H, Tan P, Kong F. Removal of hexavalent chromium in dual-chamber microbial fuel cells separated by different ion exchange membranes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 384:121459. [PMID: 31732350 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2019] [Revised: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
An ion exchange membrane (IEM) is an important component in dual-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to separate cathodic chromium from anode bacteria to avoid toxicity. Common used IEMs (e.g., BPM, CEM, PEM, AEM) have different ionic transfer abilities which could influence MFC performance and chromium removal. Additionally, to distinguish chromium "removal" or "reduction" by MFCs, the chromium removal in this study was further analyzed into cathodic reduction, adsorption on the membrane and permeation through membrane to the anode chamber. It was found that BPM achieved the best performance in removing hexavalent chromium (99.4 ± 0.2 %) and balancing pH and conductivity in both chambers, followed by AEM (97.9 ± 0.8 %) and CEM (95.6 ± 0.8 %), while PEM can not well maintain pH and conductivity leading to the worst anode performance and lowest chromium removal efficiency. However, the adsorption of chromium on the AEM accounts for 91.1 ± 0.7 %, which was much higher than the other three membranes. The permeation of chromium through the membrane were all lower than 0.2% which can be ignored. SEM and EDS results showed that chromium deposits and bacteria were detected on the membrane facing cahtode and anode, respectively, indicating that membrane scaling and fouling were inevitable and happened within 24 h operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Lab of Oil & Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
| | - Xueyong Song
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Huihui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Pan Tan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Fanxin Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Beijing Key Lab of Oil & Gas Pollution Control, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China; College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China
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Wu X, Ren X, Owens G, Brunetti G, Zhou J, Yong X, Wei P, Jia H. A Facultative Electroactive Chromium(VI)-Reducing Bacterium Aerobically Isolated From a Biocathode Microbial Fuel Cell. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2883. [PMID: 30534122 PMCID: PMC6275177 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A facultative electroactive bacterium, designated strain H, was aerobically isolated from the biocathode of a hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI))-reducing microbial fuel cell (MFC). Strain H is Gram-positive and rod shaped (1–3 μm length). 16S rRNA gene analysis suggested that this strain (accession number MH782060) belongs to the genus Bacillus and shows maximum similarity to Bacillus cereus whose electrochemical activity has never previously been reported. Moreover, this strain showed efficient Cr(VI)-reducing ability in both heterotrophic (aerobic LB broth) and autotrophic (anaerobic MFC cathode) environments. Cr(VI) removal reached 50.6 ± 1.8% after 20 h in LB broth supplemented with Cr(VI) (40 mg/L). The strain H biocathode significantly improved the performance of the Cr(VI)-reducing MFC, achieving a maximum power density of 31.80 ± 1.06 mW/m2 and Cr(VI) removal rate of 2.56 ± 0.10 mg/L–h, which were 1.26 and 1.75 times higher than those of the MFC with the sterile control cathode, respectively. This study offers a novel Gram-positive Bacillus sp. strain for Cr(VI) removal in MFCs, and shows a facile aerobic isolation method could be used to screen facultative electroactive bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiayuan Wu
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoqian Ren
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Gary Owens
- Environmental Contaminants Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Gianluca Brunetti
- Environmental Contaminants Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Jun Zhou
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yong
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ping Wei
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Honghua Jia
- Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
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