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Ziyaei Halimehjani A, Ghaffari Z. The chemistry of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes: versatile intermediates in synthetic organic chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2653-2688. [PMID: 36916212 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00015j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
The applications of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes as efficient bifunctional intermediates in organic synthesis are investigated in this review. For this purpose, reactions of 2-hydroxy-β-nitrostyrenes with diverse molecules, including carbonyl compounds, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, hemiacetals, nitroalkenes, γ-butenolides, tetronic acid, azalactones, pyrazolones, enamines, malononitrile, methyleneindolinones, ylides, etc., were investigated to construct interesting biologically active scaffolds such as chromans, chromenes, coumarins, benzofurans and their fused and spiro rings, natural products, and other useful cyclic and acyclic compounds. The main focus is on the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds via cascade/domino/tandem reactions catalyzed by chiral organocatalysts. In this review, around 60 papers reported between the years 2000 and 2022 are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9516, Tehran, Iran. .,Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 49 Mofateh St, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Ghaffari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, 49 Mofateh St, 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Ratre P, Kulkarni S, Das S, Liang C, Mishra PK, Thareja S. Medicinal chemistry aspects and synthetic strategies of coumarin as aromatase inhibitors: an overview. MEDICAL ONCOLOGY (NORTHWOOD, LONDON, ENGLAND) 2022; 40:41. [PMID: 36471176 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-022-01916-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Coumarin is a bicyclic oxygen bearing heterocyclic scaffold formed by fusion of benzene with the pyrone ring. Because of its unique physicochemical characteristics and the ease with which it may be transformed into a wide range of functionalized coumarins during synthesis, coumarin provides a privileged scaffold for medicinal chemists. As a result, many coumarin derivatives have been developed, synthesized, and evaluated to target a variety of therapeutic domains, thereby making it an attractive template for designing novel anti-breast cancer compounds. The main culprit in estrogen overproduction in the estrogen-dependent breast cancer (EDBC), is the enzyme aromatase (AR), and it is thought to be a significant target for the effective treatment of EDBC. Considering coumarins versatility, this review presents a detailed overview of diverse study of aromatase as a target for coumarins. An overview of structure-activity relationship analysis of coumarin core is also included so as to summarize the desired pharmacophoric features essential for design and development of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) using coumarin core. Identification of key synthesis techniques that could aid researchers in designing and developing novel analogues with significant anti-breast cancer properties along with their mechanism of action have also been covered in the current review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Ratre
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Swanand Kulkarni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Sweety Das
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India
| | - Chengyuan Liang
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710 021, People's Republic of China
| | - Pradyumna Kumar Mishra
- Department of Molecular Biology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Thareja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, 151401, India.
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Enantioselective Michael/Hemiketalization Cascade Reactions between Hydroxymaleimides and 2-Hydroxynitrostyrenes for the Construction of Chiral Chroman-Fused Pyrrolidinediones. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165081. [PMID: 36014320 PMCID: PMC9414856 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition/hemiketalization cascade reactions between hydroxymaleimides and 2-hydroxynitrostyrenes were developed, which provided a new protocol for building a chiral ring-fused chroman skeleton. This squaramide-catalyzed cascade reaction provided chiral chroman-fused pyrrolidinediones with three contiguous stereocenters in good to high yields (up to 88%), with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) at −16 °C. Moreover, a scale-up synthesis was also carried out, and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed.
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Kovalevsky RA, Smirnov MV, Kucherenko AS, Bykova KA, Shikina EV, Zlotin SG. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Double Addition of Kojic Acids to 2‐Nitroallylic Carbonates. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan A. Kovalevsky
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie gory 1–3 119234 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Maxim V. Smirnov
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie gory 1–3 119234 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Kucherenko
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Kseniya A. Bykova
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta V. Shikina
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Faculty of Material sciences M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie gory 1–3 119234 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- I.N.Nazarov Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis t N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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Gudise VB, Settipalli PC, Reddy YP, Anwar S. Organocascade Synthesis of Spiro[chroman‐3,2′‐indanedione] Scaffolds via [4+2] or [1+1+4] Cyclisation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veera Babu Gudise
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Poorna Chandrasekhar Settipalli
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Yeruva Pavankumar Reddy
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Shaik Anwar
- Division of Chemistry Department of Sciences and Humanities Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213 Andhra Pradesh India
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Biswas A, Ghosh A, Shankhdhar R, Chatterjee I. Squaramide Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Five‐ and Six‐Membered Rings. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Women's College Hooghly West Bengal India
| | - Avisek Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
| | - Rajat Shankhdhar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology- Ropar India
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi‐Qiang Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Da‐Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
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8
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Wang Y, Du DM. Recent advances in organocatalytic asymmetric oxa-Michael addition triggered cascade reactions. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00631a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we summarized recent advances in organocatalytic asymmetric oxa-Michael addition triggered cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
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Recent Advances in Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzopyran and Benzodihydropyran (Chromane) Nuclei. Symmetry (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/sym11121510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzopyran and benzodihydropyran (chromane) nuclei are the core structure of many natural products, in particular flavonoids. Many compounds possessing this structure are nutraceuticals, pharmaceutical nutrients. Therefore, benzopyran and chromane scaffolds are important building blocks in organic synthesis and many efforts have been made to set up efficient methods for their synthesis. In particular, asymmetric methods are of great importance, being natural products, and generally chiral substances. This review aims to cover literature in the range 2017–first half of 2019.
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Hu XM, Dong H, Li YD, Huang P, Tian Z, Wang PA. Tandem grinding reactions involving aldol condensation and Michael addition in sequence for synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:27883-27887. [PMID: 35530461 PMCID: PMC9071175 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A one-pot, base-catalyzed, tandem grinding process involving carrying out aldol condensation and Michael addition in sequence to produce 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles from 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole, aromatic aldehydes and activated methylene compounds has been developed. In the presence of 10 mol% of pyrrolidine, aldol condensations of 3,5-dimethyl-4-nitroisoxazole with various aromatic aldehydes were performed with 3-10 minutes of grinding to provide 5-styryl-3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazoles in good to quantitative yields without further purification. Then, Michael additions between 5-styryl-3-methyl-4-nitroisoxazoles and activated methylene compounds (including ethyl 2-nitroacetate and alkyl 2-cyanoacetates) were carried out in the presence of 10 mol% of Et3N in the same mortar with 3-5 minutes of continuous grinding to produce 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mu Hu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University Changle Xilu 169 Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - Hai Dong
- College of Pharmacy, Xi'an Medical University No. 1 Xinwang Rd, Weiyang Dist. Xi'an 710021 P. R. China
| | - Yue-Dan Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University Changle Xilu 169 Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - Ping Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University Changle Xilu 169 Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - Zhuang Tian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University Changle Xilu 169 Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - Ping-An Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University Changle Xilu 169 Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
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11
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Chen L, Yang W, Shen J, Deng W. Nickel(II)‐Catalyzed Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Michael/ Hemiacetalization Cascade Reaction of α‐Ketoesters with 2‐(2‐Nitrovinyl)phenols. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China E-mail: weiping
| | - Wu‐Lin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China E-mail: weiping
| | - Jia‐Huan Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China E-mail: weiping
| | - Wei‐Ping Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China E-mail: weiping
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12
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Bhattacharya A, mani Shukla P, Kumar Kaushik L, Maji B. Synthesis of chromans and kinetic resolution of 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromenes via the NHC-bound azolium homoenolate pathway. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00868c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an effective kinetic resolution (KR) of racemate 2-aryl-3-nitro-2H-chromenes to afford synthetically valuable chromans and 2H-chromenes through an NHC-bound acyl azolium homoenolate pathway has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indira Gandhi National Tribal University
- Amarkantak-484886
- India
| | | | - Lalit Kumar Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry
- Indira Gandhi National Tribal University
- Amarkantak-484886
- India
| | - Biswajit Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indira Gandhi National Tribal University
- Amarkantak-484886
- India
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13
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Andrés JM, Maestro A, Valle M, Valencia I, Pedrosa R. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Syntheses of Trisubstituted Benzopyrans by Cascade Reactions Catalyzed by Monomeric and Polymeric Recoverable Bifunctional Thioureas and Squaramides. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:16591-16600. [PMID: 31458291 PMCID: PMC6644291 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
4-Vinylphenyl-substituted squaramides have been tested as organocatalysts for the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of trisubstituted benzopyrans via an oxa-Michael intramolecular nitro-Michael cascade reaction. Both the enantio- and diastereoselection were good to moderate, depending on the nature of the chiral scaffold in the catalyst. The diastereoselection is better for the most active catalyst because the final products epimerize at C-3 along the time. Supported squaramide sq-9 prepared by copolymerization of sq-4 with styrene and divinylbenzene is also effective in promoting the cascade reaction, and it is recoverable and reusable for five cycles maintaining the activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- José M. Andrés
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Alicia Maestro
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - María Valle
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Isabel Valencia
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rafael Pedrosa
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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