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Yao C, Liu B, Li L, Zhang K, Lei G, Steenhuis TS. Transport and Retention Behaviors of Deformable Polyacrylamide Microspheres in Convergent-Divergent Microchannels. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:10876-10884. [PMID: 32786607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Knowledge of the transport and retention behaviors of soft deformable particles on the microscale is essential for the design, evaluation, and application of engineered particle materials in the fields of energy, environment, and sustainability. Emulated convergent-divergent microchannels were constructed and used to investigate the transport and retention behaviors of soft deformable polyacrylamide microspheres at various conditions. Five different types of transport and retention patterns, i.e., surface deposition, smooth passing, direct interception, deforming remigration, and rigid blockage, are observed. Flow resistance variation characteristics caused by different patterns were quantitatively analyzed. Effects of flow rate, pore-throat size, particle size, and injection concentration on transport and retention patterns have been studied, and transport and retention pattern maps are presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanjin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Baishuo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanglun Lei
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People's Republic of China
| | - Tammo S Steenhuis
- Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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Bello V, Merlo S. Micro-opto-fluidic platform for solvents identification based on absorption properties in the NIR region. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:3351-3358. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02375-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kan A, Joshi NS. Towards the directed evolution of protein materials. MRS COMMUNICATIONS 2019; 9:441-455. [PMID: 31750012 PMCID: PMC6867688 DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2019.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Protein-based materials have emerged as a powerful instrument for a new generation of biological materials, with many chemical and mechanical capabilities. Through the manipulation of DNA, researchers can design proteins at the molecular level, engineering a vast array of structural building blocks. However, our capability to rationally design and predict the properties of such materials is limited by the vastness of possible sequence space. Directed evolution has emerged as a powerful tool to improve biological systems through mutation and selection, presenting another avenue to produce novel protein materials. In this prospective review, we discuss the application of directed evolution for protein materials, reviewing current examples and developments that could facilitate the evolution of protein for material applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kan
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Neel S. Joshi
- Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
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Fiorucci G, Padding JT, Dijkstra M. Small asymmetric Brownian objects self-align in nanofluidic channels. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:321-330. [PMID: 30556572 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm02384k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Although the self-alignment of asymmetric macro-sized objects of a few tens of microns in size have been studied extensively in experiments and theory, access to much smaller length scales is still hindered by technical challenges. We combine molecular dynamics and stochastic rotation dynamics techniques to investigate the self-orientation phenomenon at different length scales, ranging from the micron to the nano scale by progressively increasing the relative strength of diffusion over convection. To this end, we model an asymmetric dumbbell particle in Hele-Shaw flow and explore a wide range of Péclet numbers (Pe) and different particle shapes, as characterized by the size ratio of the two dumbbell spheres (R[combining tilde]). By independently varying these two parameters we analyse the process of self-orientation and characterize the alignment of the dumbbell with the direction of the fluid flow. We identify three different regimes of strong, weak and no alignment and we map out a state diagram in Pe versus R[combining tilde] plane. Based on these results, we estimate dimensional length scales and flow rates for which these findings would be applicable in experiments. Finally, we find that the characteristic reorientation time of the dumbbell is a monotonically decreasing function of the dumbbell anisotropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Fiorucci
- Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Department of Physics, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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