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Ríos MC, Bravo NF, Sánchez CC, Portilla J. Chemosensors based on N-heterocyclic dyes: advances in sensing highly toxic ions such as CN - and Hg 2. RSC Adv 2021; 11:34206-34234. [PMID: 35497277 PMCID: PMC9042589 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06567j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
CN- and Hg2+ ions are harmful to both the environment and human health, even at trace levels. Thus, alternative methods for their detection and quantification are highly desirable given that the traditional monitoring systems are expensive and require qualified personnel. Optical chemosensors (probes) have revolutionized the sensing of different species due to their high specificity and sensitivity, corresponding with their modular design. They have also been used in aqueous media and different pH ranges, facilitating their applications in various samples. The design of molecular probes is based on organic dyes, where the key species are N-heterocyclic compounds (NHCs) due to their proven photophysical properties, biocompatibility, and synthetic versatility, which favor diverse applications. Accordingly, this review aims to provide an overview of the reports from 2016 to 2021, in which fluorescent probes based on five- and six-membered N-heterocycles are used for the detection of CN- and Hg2+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- María-Camila Ríos
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Néstor-Fabián Bravo
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Christian-Camilo Sánchez
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
| | - Jaime Portilla
- Bioorganic Compounds Research Group, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 Bogotá 111711 Colombia
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2
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A CH-Controlled Colorimetric Probe Based on Anthracene Carboximide for Near-Infrared Cyanide Detection. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1863-1869. [PMID: 34524573 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02816-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A chemical sensor that can induce near-infrared red-shifted response represents a promising strategy for the design and development of anion probes. In this work, novel CH-controlled colorimetric probe 3 based on anthracene carboximide was developed for near-infrared detection of cyanide. Probe 3 consisted of CHCN binding site to anthracene carboximide fluorophore, and showed a significant visual change from yellow-green (535 nm) to deep violet (825 nm) with a larger redshift (≈ 290 nm) and fluorescence quenching at 480 nm and 520 nm upon interacting with cyanide. Job curves determined 1:1 binding stoichiometry of probe 3 with cyanide. Additonally, probe 3 detected cyanide ion conveniently in aqueous solution and could be reused after trifluoroacetic acid treatment. Colorimetric test paper was used to detect cyanide in aqueous solutions. The C-H deprotonation sensing mechanism was confirmed by 1H NMR titration. The near-infrared detection of cyanide by CH-controlled probes was founded for the first time.
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3
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Li J, Zhang S, Lao J, Zou H. Direct Transition-Metal Free Benzene C-H Functionalization by Intramolecular Non-Nitroarene Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Hydrogen to Diverse AIEgens. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3208-3218. [PMID: 34132487 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Direct C(sp2 )-H functionalization through nitroarene-triggered nucleophilic aromatic substitution of hydrogen (SNArH ) has attracted growing attention, owing to its high efficiency and low carbon footprint. In this study, non-nitro-group-assisted SN ArH has been developed for direct benzene functionalization in one pot under mild conditions. The electron-withdrawing carbonyl group and the halide or trifluoromethyl group on the phenyl ring enable the σH adduct formation to fulfill the intramolecular C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) bond construction. Notably, the cyano group serves as both the electron-withdrawing group to activate the C(sp3 )-H bond and the leaving group to fulfill the β-elimination. Three series of pyrrolo[1,2-b]isoquinolinones, as well as unexpected rearrangement products 3-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-inden-1-ones are regioselectively obtained through a simple and efficient base-catalyzed one-pot strategy. Mechanistic studies indicate that the σH adduct from carbanion addition to hydrogen serves as the sole intermediate for all of the aforementioned transformations. These molecules show intense luminescence and the subsequent one-step structural modification results in the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) derivatives with redshifted full-color tunable fluorescence, large Stokes shifts, and good quantum yields. Further living cell imaging investigations suggest their potential application as specific bioprobes for lipid droplet localization and visualization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbiao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Shuaizhong Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Lao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
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Dong ZM, Ren H, Wang JN, Wang Y. A new naphthopyran-based chemodosimeter with aggregation-induced emission: Selective dual-channel detection of cyanide ion in aqueous medium and test strips. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Mondal A, Hazra A, Chakrabarty J, Bose K JC, Banerjee P. Tandem Detection of Sub-Nano Molar Level CN - and Hg 2+ in Aqueous Medium by a Suitable Molecular Sensor: A Viable Solution for Detection of CN - and Development of the RGB-Based Sensory Device. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6576-6587. [PMID: 32258893 PMCID: PMC7114731 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
An inimitable urea-based multichannel chemosensor, DTPH [1,5-bis-(2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbonohydrazide], was examined to be highly proficient to recognize CN- based on the H-bonding interaction between sensor -NH moiety and CN- in aqueous medium with explicit selectivity. In the absorption spectral titration of DTPH, a new peak at higher wavelength was emerged in titrimetric analytical studies of CN- with the zero-order reaction kinetics affirming the substantial sensor-analyte interaction. The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiment further affirmed that the sensing process was highly spontaneous with the Gibbs free energy of -26 × 104 cal/mol. The binding approach between DTPH and CN- was also validated by more than a few experimental studies by means of several spectroscopic tools along with the theoretical calculations. A very low detection limit of the chemosensor toward CN- (0.15 ppm) further instigated to design an RGB-based sensory device based on the colorimetric upshots of the chemosensor in order to develop a distinct perception regarding the presence of innocuous or precarious level of the CN- in a contaminated solution. Moreover, the reversibility of the sensor in the presence of CN- and Hg2+ originated a logic gate mimic ensemble. Additionally, the real-field along with the in vitro CN- detection efficiency of the photostable DTPH was also accomplished by using various biological specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amita Mondal
- CSIR-Central
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, India
- Department
of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, M. G. Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West
Bengal, India
| | - Abhijit Hazra
- CSIR-Central
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, India
- Academy
of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Postal Staff
College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
| | - Jitamanyu Chakrabarty
- Department
of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, M. G. Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West
Bengal, India
| | - Jagadeesh C. Bose K
- University
Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab 140413, India
| | - Priyabrata Banerjee
- CSIR-Central
Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (CMERI), Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, India
- Academy
of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), AcSIR Headquarters CSIR-HRDC Campus, Postal Staff
College Area, Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar
Pradesh, India
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Chen L, Fu C, Li Z, Zhu T, Chen X, Gao C, Wang T, Pang W, Liu C. A new strategy for sensing cyanide ions by cyanide-induced nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in nitro-controlled electron-deficient fluorophores. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Rao C, Wang Z, Li Z, Chen L, Fu C, Zhu T, Chen X, Wang Z, Liu C. Pyridine-hydrazone-controlled cyanide detection in aqueous media and solid-state: tuning the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorescence modulated by intramolecular NH⋯Br hydrogen bonding. Analyst 2020; 145:1062-1068. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an01762c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new efficient pyridine-hydrazone-substituted naphthalimide receptor 4a-E has been synthesized as a selective colorimetric and fluorescent chemosensor for cyanide sensing in aqueous environments through a unique ESIPT mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caihui Rao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Zheyao Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Chao Fu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Tingting Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Xi Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Zhonghua Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
| | - Chuanxiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- Shanghai Institute of Technology
- Shanghai 201418
- P. R. China
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Kumar Verma P, Vishwakarma RA, Sawant SD. Reaction Medium as the Installing Reservoir for Key Functionalities in the Molecules. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Kumar Verma
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
| | - Ram A. Vishwakarma
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
| | - Sanghapal D. Sawant
- Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu- 180001 India
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Li Z, Rao C, Chen L, Fu C, Zhu T, Chen X, Liu C. Addition of α-Cyanomethylpyridine to Naphthalimide via Trifluoromethyl-Directed CH Functionalization: Cyanide Sensing in Aqueous Media. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7518-7522. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheyao Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Caihui Rao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Fu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xi Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chuanxiang Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, People’s Republic of China
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