1
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Andriashvili VA, Zhersh S, Tolmachev AA, Grygorenko OO. Synthesis of α- C-Stereochemically Pure Secondary Sulfonamides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6237-6246. [PMID: 35441519 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A convenient "green" stereoretentive approach to sp3-enriched secondary sulfonamides bearing an asymmetric center at the α position to the sulfur atom is described. The method relies on the electrophilic amination of the corresponding stereochemically pure sulfinates with N-alkylhydroxylamine sulfonic acids (in turn easily prepared from N-alkylhydroxylamine and HSO3Cl). It is shown that the efficiency of the approach is governed mainly by steric factors; its tolerance to several functional groups (e.g., ether, phthalimide, or N-Boc carbamate) is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladyslav A Andriashvili
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Serhii Zhersh
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Andrey A Tolmachev
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, www.enamine.net.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
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2
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Guo J, Gao X, Qian D, Wang H, Jia X, Zhang W, Qin B, You S. Efficient synthesis of an apremilast precursor and chiral β-hydroxy sulfones via ketoreductase-catalyzed asymmetric reduction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2081-2085. [PMID: 35179164 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02485j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ketoreductase (KRED)-catalyzed asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones is an attractive method to synthesize chiral alcohols. Herein, two KREDs LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and CgKR1-F92I with complementary stereopreference were identified towards reduction of apremilast prochiral ketone intermediate 1a. LfSDR1-V186A/E141I exhibited >99% conversion and 99.2% ee yielding an apremilast chiral alcohol intermediate ((R)-2a) at 50 g L-1 substrate loading. Furthermore, we investigated the substrate scope of β-keto sulfones by using LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and CgKR1-F92I to produce both enantiomers of the corresponding β-hydroxy sulfones, with good-to-excellent conversion (up to >99%) and enantioselectivity (up to 99.9% ee) being obtained in most cases. Finally, the gram-scale synthesis of (R)-2a was performed by employing the crude enzyme of LfSDR1-V186A/E141I and BsGDH to afford the desired enantiomer with >99% conversion, 85.9% isolated yield and 99.2% ee. This study presents a biocatalytic strategy to synthesize chiral β-hydroxy sulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyang Guo
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao Gao
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Qian
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Huibin Wang
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Xian Jia
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Wenhe Zhang
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Qin
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
| | - Song You
- School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China.
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3
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Jannapu Reddy R, Haritha Kumari A, Kumar JJ. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of β-keto sulfones: new prospects for the synthesis of β-keto thiosulfones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3087-3118. [PMID: 33885563 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00111f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
This review mainly focuses on recent developments in the preparation of β-keto sulfones and their extensive synthetic applications. New prospects for the synthesis of β-keto thiosulfones have also been highlighted. Over the last decade, there has been exponential growth in the direct construction of β-keto sulfones using a wide variety of keto and sulfonyl precursors. Of note, the most promising photoredox transformations and electrochemical synthesis methods of β-keto sulfones are also presented. Moreover, β-keto sulfones are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis due to their three essential functional groups: sulfonyl, carbonyl, and active methylene moieties. The convenient preparation of β-keto sulfones allows the synthesis of many valuable carbocyclic and heterocyclic compounds, and the effortless removal of the sulfonyl moiety via transformations is supported. The chemistry of β-keto sulfones (2013 to present) can be divided into several sections based on the sulfonyl surrogates, and ubiquitous synthetic strategies were systematically outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju Jannapu Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
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4
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Phansavath P, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Molina Betancourt R, Echeverria PG, Ayad T. Recent Progress and Applications of Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones and Imines through Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractBased on the ever-increasing demand for enantiomerically pure compounds, the development of efficient, atom-economical, and sustainable methods to produce chiral alcohols and amines is a major concern. Homogeneous asymmetric catalysis with transition-metal complexes including asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) and transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of ketones and imines through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) allowing the construction of up to three stereogenic centers is the main focus of the present short review, emphasizing the development of new catalytic systems combined to new classes of substrates and their applications as well.1 Introduction2 Asymmetric Hydrogenation via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution2.1 α-Substituted Ketones2.2 α-Substituted β-Keto Esters and Amides2.3 α-Substituted Esters2.4 Imine Derivatives3 Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution3.1 α-Substituted Ketones3.2 α-Substituted β-Keto Esters, Amides, and Sulfonamides3.3 α,β-Disubstituted Cyclic Ketones3.4 β-Substituted Ketones3.5 Imine Derivatives4. Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Phannarath Phansavath
- CSB2D Team, Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, PSL University
| | | | - Ricardo Molina Betancourt
- CSB2D Team, Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, PSL University
| | | | - Tahar Ayad
- CSB2D Team, Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences, Chimie ParisTech-CNRS, PSL University
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5
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Huang Y, Chen H, Zheng W, Zeng Q. Cu2O-catalyzed C–S coupling of quaternary ammonium salts and sodium alkane-/arene-sulfinates. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Vyas VK, Clarkson GJ, Wills M. Sulfone Group as a Versatile and Removable Directing Group for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijyesh K. Vyas
- Department of Chemistry The University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry The University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry The University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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7
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Vyas VK, Clarkson GJ, Wills M. Sulfone Group as a Versatile and Removable Directing Group for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14265-14269. [PMID: 32463162 PMCID: PMC7496949 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The sulfone functional group has a strong capacity to direct the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of ketones in the presence of [(arene)Ru(TsDPEN)H] complexes by adopting a position distal to the η6 -arene ring. This preference provides a means for the prediction of the sense of asymmetric reduction. The sulfone group also facilitates the formation of a range of reduction substrates, and its ready removal provides a route to enantiomerically enriched alcohols that would otherwise be extremely difficult to prepare by direct ATH of the corresponding ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijyesh K. Vyas
- Department of ChemistryThe University of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of ChemistryThe University of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of ChemistryThe University of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
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8
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Ayya Swamy P C, Varenikov A, Ruiter G. Direct Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Aryl Ketones Catalyzed by an Iridium‐NHC Exhibiting High Enantio‐ and Diastereoselectivity. Chemistry 2020; 26:2333-2337. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chinna Ayya Swamy P
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
| | - Andrii Varenikov
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
| | - Graham Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
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9
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Xiong Z, Tian J, Xue P, Zhang X, Lv H. Enantioselective synthesis of chiral multicyclic γ-lactones via dynamic kinetic resolution of racemic γ-keto carboxylic acids. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01047e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ru-Catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of γ-keto carboxylic acids has been achieved, affording chiral multicyclic γ-lactones in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Jiangyan Tian
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Peng Xue
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry
- South University of Science and Technology of China
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Lv
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
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10
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Luo Q, Mao R, Zhu Y, Wang Y. Photoredox-Catalyzed Generation of Sulfamyl Radicals: Sulfonamidation of Enol Silyl Ether with Chlorosulfonamide. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13897-13907. [PMID: 31609610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel and practical photoredox-catalyzed generation of sulfamyl radicals followed by radical sulfonamidation of enol silyl ether has been described. Diverse functionalized β-ketosulfonamides were prepared in modest to excellent yields under mild and economic reaction conditions through the present catalytic protocol. Furthermore, the methodology developed provides an efficient and convenient approach to the synthesis of the antiseizure drug Zonisamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyu Luo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , 826 Zhangheng Road , Pudong , Shanghai 201203 , China
| | - Runyu Mao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , 826 Zhangheng Road , Pudong , Shanghai 201203 , China
| | - Yan Zhu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , 826 Zhangheng Road , Pudong , Shanghai 201203 , China
| | - Yonghui Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Fudan University , 826 Zhangheng Road , Pudong , Shanghai 201203 , China
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11
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Ramström O. Dynamic Covalent Kinetic Resolution. CATALYSIS REVIEWS, SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019; 62:66-95. [PMID: 33716355 PMCID: PMC7953846 DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2019.1664031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Implemented with the highly efficient concept of Dynamic Kinetic Resolution (DKR), dynamic covalent chemistry can be a useful strategy for the synthesis of enantioenriched compounds. This gives rise to dynamic covalent kinetic resolution (DCKR), a subset of DKR that over the last decades has emerged as increasingly fruitful, with many applications in asymmetric synthesis and catalysis. All DKR protocols are composed of two important parts: substrate racemization and asymmetric transformation, which can lead to yields of >50% with good enantiomeric excesses (ee) of the products. In DCKR systems, by utilizing reversible covalent reactions as the racemization strategy, the substrate enantiomers can be easily interconverted without the presence of any racemase or transition metal catalyst. Enzymes or other chiral catalysts can then be adopted for the resolution step, leading to products with high enantiopurities. This tutorial review focuses on the development of DCKR systems, based on different reversible reactions, and their applications in asymmetric synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China
| | - Olof Ramström
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, One University Ave., MA, 01854 Lowell, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
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12
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Cotman AE, Lozinšek M, Wang B, Stephan M, Mohar B. trans-Diastereoselective Ru(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Acetamido Benzocyclic Ketones via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Org Lett 2019; 21:3644-3648. [PMID: 31058516 PMCID: PMC6750876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A highly
efficient enantio- and diastereoselective catalyzed asymmetric
transfer hydrogenation via dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR–ATH)
of α,β-dehydro-α-acetamido and α-acetamido
benzocyclic ketones to ent-trans-β-amido alcohols is disclosed employing a new ansa-Ru(II) complex of an enantiomerically pure syn-N,N-ligand, i.e. ent-syn-ULTAM-(CH2)3Ph. DFT calculations
of the transition state structures revealed an atypical two-pronged
substrate attractive stabilization engaging the commonly encountered
CH/π electrostatic interaction and a new additional O=S=O···HNAc
H-bond hence favoring the trans-configured products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Emanuel Cotman
- National Institute of Chemistry , Hajdrihova 19 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Matic Lozinšek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology , University of Ljubljana , Večna pot 113 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Baifan Wang
- National Institute of Chemistry , Hajdrihova 19 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Michel Stephan
- National Institute of Chemistry , Hajdrihova 19 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Barbara Mohar
- National Institute of Chemistry , Hajdrihova 19 , SI-1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia
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13
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Xu J, Hu L. Asymmetric one-pot synthesis of five- and six-membered lactones via dynamic covalent kinetic resolution: Exploring the regio- and stereoselectivities of lipase. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Tao L, Yin C, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Efficient synthesis of chiral β-hydroxy sulfones via iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:785-788. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02923g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral β-keto sulfones was successfully developed, affording a series of chiral β-hydroxy sulfones with excellent results (up to >99% conversion, 99% yield, >99% ee, and 20 000 TON).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Congcong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers
- Engineering Research Centre of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
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15
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Fang L, Zhao F, Hu S, Han L, Hu X, Wang M, Sun Q, Wu H. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution for Construction of Three Transannular Stereocenters of Dihydrobenzofuranols. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12213-12220. [PMID: 30222352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A handy and effective method was established to obtain the cis-2,3-dihydrobenzofuranols having three stereocenters, involving asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of benzofuranones via dynamic kinetic resolution. The general applicability of this method was examined with different benzofuran-3-(2 H)-ones, and stereoselectivities of 85-99% ee and up to 98/2 dr were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Fang
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fangfei Zhao
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shuyu Hu
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Han
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Hu
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mingyong Wang
- School of Laboratory Medicine , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Sun
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huipan Wu
- School of Pharmacy , Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , Henan 453003 , People's Republic of China
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