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Zhang ZJ, Hsu YF, Kao CC, Yang JS. One-Pot Synthesis of Bis(arylamino)pentiptycenes by TiCl 4-DABCO Assisted Reductive Amination of Pentiptycene Quinone. Org Lett 2024; 26:3547-3551. [PMID: 38656102 PMCID: PMC11077485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The previously eight-step synthesis of bis(arylamino)pentiptycenes (2) from pentiptycene quinone (1) can now be achieved in a single step with 18-90% yields through TiCl4-DABCO assisted reductive amination with anilines. Both the dual amination of 1 and the in situ reduction of quinone diimines are unprecedented. The π system of 2 can be further expanded, including the formation of bis(diarylamino)pentiptycenes. This work also provides mechanistic insights into the challenges encountered in the dual reductive amination of 1 with other amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe-Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National
Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Feng Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National
Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Chien Kao
- Department of Chemistry, National
Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National
Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
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2
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Hsu YF, Wu TW, Kang YH, Wu CY, Liu YH, Peng SM, Kong KV, Yang JS. Porous Supramolecular Assembly of Pentiptycene-Containing Gold(I) Complexes: Persistent Excited-State Aurophilicity and Inclusion-Induced Emission Enhancement. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11981-11991. [PMID: 35838662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a porous supramolecular framework formed by a linear mononuclear Au(I) complex (1) via the tongue-and-groove-like joinery between the pentiptycene U-cavities (grooves) and the rod-shaped π-conjugated backbone and alkyl chains (tongues) with the assistance of C-H···π and aurophilic interactions. The framework contains distorted tetrahedral Au4 units, which undergo stepwise and persistent photoinduced Au(I)-Au(I) bond shortening (excited-state aurophilicity), leading to multicolored luminescence photochromism. The one-dimensional pore channels could accommodate different solvates and guests, and the guest inclusion-induced luminescence enhancement (up to 300%) and/or vapochromism are characterized. A correlation between the aurophilic bonding and the luminescence activity is uncovered by TDDFT calculations. Isostructural derivatives 2 and 3 corroborate both the robustness of the porous supramolecular assembly and the mechanisms of the stimulation-induced luminescence properties of 1. This work demonstrates the cooperation of aurophilicity and structural porosity and adaptability in achieving novel supramolecular photochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Feng Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Ting-Wei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsuan Kang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Yun Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kien Voon Kong
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617 Taiwan
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3
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Pai MH, Hu CC, Tan WS, Yang JS, Liou GS. Preparation and Characterization of Intrinsic Porous Polyamides Based on Redox-Active Aromatic Diamines with Pentiptycene Scaffolds. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:1210-1215. [PMID: 35549038 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electrochromic (EC) polyamides (Ether-PentiTPA1 and Ether-PentiTPA8) from the electroactive pentiptycene-derived triphenylaminediamine monomers (PentiTPA1 and PentiTPA8) were designed and prepared via polycondensation. The incorporation of rigid and contorted H-shaped pentiptycene scaffolds could restrain polymer chains from close packing and further form intrinsic microporosity in the polymer matrix which could be confirmed by the measurements of WXRD, BET, and PALS. With the existence of intrinsic microporosity, the diffusion rate of counterions between the electroactive polymer film and electrolyte can be promoted during the electrochemical procedure. Therefore, the prepared polyamide Ether-PentiTPA1 exhibits enhanced EC behaviors, such as lower driving potential (1.11 V), smaller redox potential difference ΔE (0.24 V), and shorter switching response time (3.6/5.2 s for coloring/bleaching). Consequently, the formation of intrinsic microporosity can be a useful approach for the enhancement of EC response performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hao Pai
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Chieh Hu
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Keelung Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 106335, Taiwan
| | - Wei Shyang Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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4
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Chen ZJ, Lu HF, Chiu CW, Hou FM, Matsunaga Y, Chao I, Yang JS. A Molecular Rotor That Probes the Helical Inversion of Stiff-Stilbene. Org Lett 2020; 22:9158-9162. [PMID: 33052674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Probing the inversion kinetics of a molecular helix is inherently a challenging task. We demonstrate herein that a fast-rotating pentiptycene component could function as an external NMR probe to afford the kinetic information on the inversion of a neighboring helical stiff-stilbene unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Jian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Hsiu-Feng Lu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529
| | - Chun-Wei Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Fen-Miao Hou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Yuki Matsunaga
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Ito Chao
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
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5
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Chiu YW, Tan WS, Yang JS, Pai MH, Liou GS. Electrochromic Response Capability Enhancement with Pentiptycene-Incorporated Intrinsic Porous Polyamide Films. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000186. [PMID: 32400908 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Enhancing switching response capability of electrochromic (EC) polymers has been a topical issue. Herein, the H-shaped nonplanar pentiptycene scaffold is successfully introduced into the polyamide film derived from N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)-N,N'-di(methoxyphenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine (TPPA), and the resulting copolymer shows enhanced EC behaviors, including lower oxidation potential and shorter switching response time, as compared to the corresponding TPPA-derived homopolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Chiu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Wei Shyang Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Min-Hao Pai
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.,Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
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6
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Tan WS, Lee T, Tseng S, Hsu Y, Ebina M, Taketsugu T, Huang S, Yang J. Additive‐dependent iptycene incorporation in polyanilines: Insights into the pentiptycene clipping effect and the polymerization mechanism. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Shyang Tan
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ting‐Yin Lee
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | | | - Ying‐Feng Hsu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Masanori Ebina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceHokkaido University Sapporo Japan
| | - Tetsuya Taketsugu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceHokkaido University Sapporo Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI‐ICReDD)Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
| | | | - Jye‐Shane Yang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
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