1
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Yadav A, Upadhyay S, Kant R, Srivastava AK. Regioselective Synthesis of Phenanthridines via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Annulative C( sp2)-H Activation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13568-13583. [PMID: 37738300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
A robust synthesis of phenanthridines has been described via Pd(II)-catalyzed domino C(sp2)-H activation/N-arylation using oxime esters with aryl acyl peroxides in a highly regioselective manner. This protocol is compatible with acetophenone as well as benzophenone-derived oxime esters and allows modular construction of functionalized phenanthridines with wide tolerance of electronic functionality. Further transformations were conducted to synthesize key building blocks, and control experiments were performed to understand the plausible reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Yadav
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Surabhi Upadhyay
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Biochemistry and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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2
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Chen JY, Wu HY, Song HY, Li HX, Jiang J, Yang TB, He WM. Visible-Light-Induced Annulation of Iodonium Ylides and 2-Isocyanobiaryls to Access 6-Arylated Phenanthridines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene (4-CzIPN)-photocatalyzed cascade arylation/cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanobiaryls and iodonium ylides was established for the synthesis of 6-arylated phenanthridines. This is the first example of employing iodonium ylides as aryl radical sources in a visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yang Chen
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hong-Yu Wu
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hai-Yang Song
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hong-Xia Li
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Jun Jiang
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Tian-Bao Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medical Sciences, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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3
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Synthesis, thermal property and antifungal evaluation of pyrazine esters. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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4
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. The Renaissance of Organo Nitriles in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200792. [PMID: 36047749 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the arena of functional group-oriented organic synthesis, the nitrile or cyano functionality is of immense importance. The presence of nucleophilic N -atom, π-coordinating ability of the triple bond, and electrophilic C-center imparts unique and interesting reactivity. Owing to the ability of the nitrile to transform into various other functional groups or intermediates, the chemistry is very rich and diverse. In particular, the involvement of nitrile in numerous organic reactions such as inter- or intramolecular alkyne insertion, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes, [3 + 2] cycloaddition with azides, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with diene allow the synthesis of many important carbocycles and heterocycles. Furthermore, the nitrile serves as a directing group in many C-H bond functionalization reactions to introduce diverse functionality and participate as a radical acceptor in radical cascade strategies to obtain a large variety of functional molecules. This review mainly focuses on the reactivity and diverse synthetic application of the nitrile including C-H bond functionalization, alkyne insertion, cycloaddition, and thermal or photochemical cascade strategy. The objective of the current review aims at bringing out the striking collection of various nitrile-triggered organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- IIT Guwahati: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, INDIA
| | | | | | - Bhisma K Patel
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, North Guwahati-781 039, 781 039, Guwahati, INDIA
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5
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Kshirsagar N, Sonawane R, Pathan S, Kamble G, Pal Singh G. A Review on Synthetic Approaches of Phenanthridine. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178618666210218211424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
The phenanthridine family is widely found in medicinal chemistry and material science because
of the biological activity and its presence in a variety of significant natural products and synthetic
dye stuffs. The phenanthridine has many clinical applications, for e.g., being used as an anticancer agent,
possessing antibacterial, antiprotozoal, pharmaceutical, and optoelectronic properties. Many methods
have been reported for the synthesis of phenanthridine and phenanthridine alkaloids, such as Pd catalyzed
C-C bond formation, a reaction involving C-H activation, radical, microwave-assisted, transition
metal-catalyzed, one-pot cascade, benzyne mediated, photochemical, hypervalent iodine promoted methods,
etc. Here, we have summarized the literature data from 2014 to the present concerning novel or
improved synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sultan Pathan
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles
University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ganesh Kamble
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka University, ISIR 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki,
Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Girdhar Pal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bhupal Nobles
University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
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6
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Cui SQ, Cheng N, Ma QQ, Wei ZL, Liao WW. Palladium-catalyzed direct construction of oxazoline-containing polycyclic scaffolds via tandem addition/cyclization of nitriles and arylboronic acids. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01260f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient construction of oxazoline-containing polycyclic scaffolds through a Pd-catalyzed addition/cyclization of (hetero)arene tethered O-acyl cyanohydrin units and arylboronic acids is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Qiang Cui
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Na Cheng
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qian-Qian Ma
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Lin Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Wei Liao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P R China
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7
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Xu Y, Yu C, Zhang X, Fan X. Selective Synthesis of Dihydrophenanthridine and Phenanthridine Derivatives from the Cascade Reactions of o-Arylanilines with Alkynoates through C-H/N-H/C-C Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5805-5819. [PMID: 33793223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an unprecedented selective synthesis of dihydrophenanthridine and phenanthridine derivatives through the cascade reactions of 2-arylanilines with alkynoates is presented. Mechanistic studies showed that the formation of the dihydrophenanthridine scaffold involves an initial C(sp2)-H alkenylation of 2-arylaniline with alkynoate followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition. When this reaction is carried out at elevated temperature, the in situ formed substituted dihydrophenanthridine readily undergoes a retro-Mannich-type reaction to give the corresponding phenanthridine through C-C bond cleavage. Compared with literature methods, this novel protocol has advantages such as easily obtainable substrates with a free amino group, pharmaceutically privileged products, cheap catalysts, and conveniently controllable selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanshuang Xu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Caiyun Yu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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8
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Talukdar V, Vijayan A, Kumar Katari N, Radhakrishnan KV, Das P. Recent Trends in the Synthesis and Mechanistic Implications of Phenanthridines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
| | - Ajesh Vijayan
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur road Bengaluru 560029 India
| | | | - K. V. Radhakrishnan
- CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram 695019 India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad 826004 India
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9
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Hsieh JC. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Addition/Cyclization Reactions of the C-N Multiple Bonds Containing Species. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3370-3381. [PMID: 33570231 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
This article describes our research work for the past decade, which involves the transition-metal-catalyzed cyclization reactions of the C-N multiple bonds containing species and their synthetic applications to access various heterocyclic compounds. The concepts of reactions including four types of coupling with a subsequent cyclization are (1) the transition-metal performs as a Lewis acid to activate a nitrile and accelerate the nucleophilic addition, (2) the transition-metal-catalyzed 1,2-insertion reaction of nitrile, (3) the Cu-catalyzed C-N coupling reaction of imine, and (4) the Co-catalyzed addition/cyclization reaction of imine. These methods can be used to synthesize various N-containing aromatic heterocycles with higher efficiency, and can be applied to the synthesis of relevent natural alkaloids, their derivatives as well as biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jen-Chieh Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 25137, Taiwan (R.O.C
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10
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Malviya BK, Singh K, Jaiswal PK, Karnatak M, Verma VP, Badsara SS, Sharma S. Catalyst-free synthesis of phenanthridines via electrochemical coupling of 2-isocyanobiphenyls and amines. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00250c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
One pot metal-free synthesis of phenanthridines and amides under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karandeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Mohanlal Sukhadia University
- Udaipur
- India
| | - Pradeep K. Jaiswal
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics
- Texas A&M University
- College station
- USA
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11
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Gao Y, Jing Y, Li L, Zhang J, Chen X, Ma YN. Synthesis of Phenanthridines through Iodine-Supported Intramolecular C–H Amination and Oxidation under Visible Light. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12187-12198. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yi Jing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Lixin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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12
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Del Tito A, Abdulla HO, Ravelli D, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Photocatalyzed syntheses of phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues. A review. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1476-1488. [PMID: 32647549 PMCID: PMC7323630 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues have important applications in materials science and in medicine. Aim of this review is to collect recent reports describing their synthesis, which make use of radical cyclizations promoted by a visible light-triggered photocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Del Tito
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Havall Othman Abdulla
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
| | - Davide Ravelli
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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13
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Baghel AS, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Pd(II)-Catalyzed One-Pot Multiple C-C Bond Formation: En Route Synthesis of Succinimide-Fused Unsymmetrical 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrenes from Aryl Iodides and Maleimides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1908-1913. [PMID: 32065754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An expeditious approach has been developed for the synthesis of succinimide-fused unsymmetrical 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes from simple aryl iodides and maleimides. The developed transformation, overall proceeding with high regioselectivity via a cascade approach through palladium(II)-catalyzed Micheal-type addition/C-H activation/intramolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling (ICDC)/C-H activation, allows formation of four fundamental carbon-carbon bonds in one-pot fashion. The reactions tolerate broad functional groups and satisfy the parameters of atom and step economy. Detailed mechanistic studies were carried out to support the proposed synthetic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akanksha Singh Baghel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
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14
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Jaiswal Y, Mandal S, Das P, Kumar A. One-Pot Synthesis of Orange-Red Fluorescent Dimeric 2H-Pyrrolo[2,3-c]isoquinoline-2,5(3H)-diones from Benzamides and Maleimides via Ru(II)-Catalyzed Sequential C–C/C–N/C–C Bond Formation. Org Lett 2020; 22:1605-1610. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Saptarshi Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Prolay Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
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15
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Chen J, Tang B, Liu X, Lv G, Shi Y, Huang T, Xing H, Guo X, Hai L, Wu Y. Ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation reaction: a facile and efficient approach to construct 6-ethenyl phenanthridines utilizing a primary amine as a directing group. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00769b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed [5 + 1] annulation reaction between 2-arylanilines and cyclopropenones employing a free amine as a directing group has been developed.
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16
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Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Acid-promoted palladium(II)-catalyzed ortho-halogenation of primary benzamides: En route to halo-arenes. CATAL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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17
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Jaiswal Y, Kumar Y, Kumar A. The palladium(ii)-catalyzed regioselective ortho-C-H bromination/iodination of arylacetamides with in situ generated imidic acid as the directing group: mechanistic exploration. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6809-6820. [PMID: 31246220 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01082c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we report the palladium(ii)-catalyzed regioselective ortho-C-H bromination/iodination of challenging arylacetamide derivatives using N-halosuccinimides as halogenating agents. Diverse arylacetamides underwent the regioselective ortho-bromination and iodination of aromatic C-H bonds in the presence of a reactive benzylic C(sp3)-H bond without installing any bulky auxiliaries via unfavorable six-membered metallacycles. Weak coordination, the use of ubiquitous primary amides for challenging C-H functionalization, the simple catalytic system and the wide substrate scope are the key features of this transformation. Further, the halogenated amide derivatives were transformed into a variety of valuable synthons. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed some interesting aspects concerning the reaction pathway. We present for the first time strong evidence for the formation of imidic acid (in situ) from primary amides under Brønsted acid conditions that eventually aids in the stabilization of palladacycles of amide derivatives and drives regioselective C-X bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
| | - Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
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18
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Wisniewski SR, Savage SA, Romero EO, Eastgate MD, Tan Y, Simmons EM, Plata RE, Sowa JR, Blackmond DG. Utilizing Native Directing Groups: Mechanistic Understanding of a Direct Arylation Leads to Formation of Tetracyclic Heterocycles via Tandem Intermolecular, Intramolecular C-H Activation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7961-7970. [PMID: 31117568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A mechanistic study on a direct arylation using a native picolylamine directing group is reported. Kinetic studies determined the concentration dependence of substrates and catalysts, as well as catalyst degradation, which led to the development of a new set of reaction conditions capable of affording a robust kinetic profile. During reaction optimization, a small impurity was observed, which was determined to be a dual C-H activation product. A second set of conditions were found to flip the selectivity of the C-H activation to form this tetracycle in high yield. A catalytic cycle is proposed for the intermolecular/intramolecular C-H activation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Wisniewski
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Scott A Savage
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Evan O Romero
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Martin D Eastgate
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Yichen Tan
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - Eric M Simmons
- Chemical and Synthetic Development , Bristol-Myers Squibb , One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick , New Jersey 08903 , United States
| | - R Erik Plata
- Department of Chemistry , Scripps Research , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - John R Sowa
- Department of Chemistry , Scripps Research , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Donna G Blackmond
- Department of Chemistry , Scripps Research , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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19
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Yang Z, Liu S, Li A, Liao J, Li L, Yang T, Zhou C. KI/K
2
S
2
O
8
‐Mediated C‐S/C‐N Bond Formation: One‐Pot Regioselective Synthesis of 5
H
‐Thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Si Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - An Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Jiashu Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Congshan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
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20
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Wang L, Ding Q, Li X, Peng Y. Visible-Light-Induced, Manganese-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 2-Biphenyl Isocyanides with Cyclopropanols for the Synthesis of 6-β
-Ketoalkyl Phenanthridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education and Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P.R. of China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education and Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P.R. of China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education and Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P.R. of China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Small Functional Organic Molecule Ministry of Education and Jiangxi's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022 P.R. of China
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Kumar Y, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Visible-Light-Mediated Remote γ-C(sp3)–H Functionalization of Alkylimidates: Synthesis of 4-Iodo-3,4-dihydropyrrole Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:4964-4969. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India
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