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Jia C, She Y, Lu Y, Wu M, Yang X, Chen L, Li Y. Octalithium, Tetrasodium, and Decalithium Compounds Based on Pyrrolyl Ligands: Synthesis, Structures, and Activation of the C-H Bonds of Pyrrolyl Rings and C═N Bonds of a Series of Ligands by Organolithium Reagents. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14072-14085. [PMID: 37578854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
The organometallic compounds of lithium ions have garnered continuous interest as indispensable precursors for the syntheses of organometallic complexes of main-group metals, transition metals, lanthanide metals, and actinide metals. In this work, we present a strategy for the preparation of a series of polynuclear lithium complexes. This methodology features the utilization of organolithium reagents both as metal sources to coordinate with the ligands and as nucleophilic reagents to undergo nucleophilic addition to the C═N bonds of the ligands. Reaction of a ligand HL1 [HL1 = 2-(((1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)amino)phenol] with n-BuLi produced complex [Li8(L1a)4]·1.5Tol (1·1.5Tol) [H2L1a = 2-((1-(1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)pentyl)amino)phenol]. One prominent feature regarding the formation of 1·1.5Tol is the occurrence of nucleophilic addition of n-BuLi to the C═N bond of HL1, leading to the generation of a new [L1a]2- ligand that contains both aminophenol and 1-(2-pyrrolyl)alkylamine scaffolds. The developed protocol can be adapted to a series of organolithium reagents. Compounds [Li8(L1b)4] (2) and [Li8(L1c)4] (3) were afforded by treatment of HL1 with sec-BuLi and LiCH2SiMe3, respectively. Reaction of an analogous ligand HL2 [HL2 = 2-(((1-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)amino)-4-methylphenol] with n-BuLi generated compound [Li8(L2a)4] (4). C═N bond activation was not observed in the reaction of HL1 with NaOtBu, and the complex [Na4(L1)4]·Tol (5·Tol) was obtained. A decanuclear complex [Li10(L3a)2(L3b)2] (6) was also prepared via the reaction of HL3 [HL3 = 2-(2-((((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)amino)methyl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-N,N-dimethylethan-1-amine] with t-BuLi. A remarkable feature in terms of the synthesis of 6 is the simultaneous occurrence of hydrogen atom abstraction from the C-H bond of the pyrrolyl ring and nucleophilic addition to the C═N bond of the HL3 ligand by t-BuLi. A series of amines containing biologically and physiologically important moieties were achieved by hydrolysis of the crude products from the reactions of the HL1-HL3 ligands and organolithium reagents. This work provides an efficient approach to high-nuclearity lithium compounds as well as a series of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohong Jia
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Yeye She
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxiang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohan Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Yahong Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
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Sajjad F, Reddy AGK, Xing D, Dong S, Hu W. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed facile synthesis of 3-(phenylamino)-1H-indole-2-carboxylates from anilines and diazo pyruvates promoted by FeCl3. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Foubelo F, Yus M. Chiral N-tert-Butylsulfinyl Imines: New Discoveries. CHEM REC 2020; 21:1300-1341. [PMID: 33241905 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this account the reactions of chiral N-tert-butylsulfinyl imines with organometallic reagents such as organoalkaline (lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium derivatives), organomagnesium, organozinc, organoboron, organoaluminium, organoindium and organosilicon compounds is comprehensively described. The reactivity in all cases is derived to synthetic applications in order to prepare interesting organic nitrogenated molecules, especially in the field of alkaloid compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Foubelo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain
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4
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Li L, Yang M, He Q, Fan R. Conversion of anilines to chiral benzylic amines via formal one-carbon insertion into aromatic C-N bonds. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4805. [PMID: 32968063 PMCID: PMC7511326 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18593-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Insertion of atoms into aromatic carbon-nitrogen bonds is an appealing method for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing molecules and it has the advantage of the availability and abundance of anilines. However, the direct cleavage of aromatic carbon-nitrogen bonds is challenging due to the particularly inert and stable nature of these bonds. Here we report a formal, enantioselective one-carbon insertion into an aromatic carbon-nitrogen bond via an aromaticity dissembly-reconstruction process to directly convert anilines to chiral α-branched benzylic amines. The process involves oxidative dearomatization of para-substituted anilines, chiral sulfur ylide-mediated asymmetric aziridination, and subsequent rearrangement. Chiral sulfur ylides serve as one-carbon insertion units. Atom insertion into aromatic carbon-nitrogen (C-N) bonds is useful for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing molecules, but challenging due to the inert nature of these bonds. Here, the authors report one-carbon insertion into aromatic C-N bonds to directly convert anilines to chiral benzylic amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Forensic Science, Oil-tea in Medical Health Care and Functional Product Development Engineering Research Center in Jiangxi, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China.
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5
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Reddy LR, Waman Y, Kallure P, Nalivela KS, Begum Z, Divya T, Kotturi S. Asymmetric synthesis of 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.3]heptanes: important motifs for modern drug discovery. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5068-5070. [PMID: 30892309 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00863b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Highly diastereoselective addition of ethyl cyclobutanecarboxylate anions to Davis-Ellman's imines is reported. This methodology afforded the preparation of enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.3]heptanes. This three-step procedure proceeded efficiently (yield up to 90%) and diastereoselectively (dr values up to 98 : 2). This methodology is applicable to the synthesis of 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.4]octane and 1-substituted 2-azaspiro[3.5]nonane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leleti Rajender Reddy
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions, Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone, Sarkhej Bavla Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382213, India.
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6
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Reddy LR, Waman Y, Nayak K, Baharooni K, Kotturi S. Asymmetric Synthesis 1-Substituted 2,6-Diazaspiro[3.3]heptanes through Addition of 3-Azetidinecarboxylate Anions to Davis-Ellman Imines. Org Lett 2019; 21:3481-3484. [PMID: 30908052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric synthesis of 1-substituted 2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptane is described. This methodology affords excellent yields (up to 89%) and high diastereomeric ratios ( dr up to 98:2) and delivers differentially protected amines within the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leleti Rajender Reddy
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Yogesh Waman
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Krishna Nayak
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Kasimraza Baharooni
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Sharadsrikar Kotturi
- Route Scouting Department, Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
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Reddy LR, Kotturi S, Shenoy R, Nalivela KS, Patel C, Raval P, Zalavadiya V. Umpolung Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines: Diastereoselective Addition of 2-Azaallyl Anions to Davis-Ellman's Imines. Org Lett 2018; 20:5423-5426. [PMID: 30112909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective and diastereoselective addition of 2-azaallyl anions to N- tert-butanesulfinylimines is reported. This methodology affords the preparation of enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure vicinal diamines bearing two adjacent stereocenters. Reactions proceed efficiently (yield up to 94%), diastereoselectively ( dr values up to 98:2:0:0), and site-selectively to deliver products with differentiated amino groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leleti Rajender Reddy
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Sharadsrikar Kotturi
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Rajesh Shenoy
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Kumara Swamy Nalivela
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Chirag Patel
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Poojabahen Raval
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
| | - Vinkal Zalavadiya
- Piramal Discovery Solutions , Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone , Sarkhej Bavla Highway , Ahmedabad , Gujarat 382213 , India
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Igarashi T, Haito A, Chatani N, Tobisu M. Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cleavage of Carbon–Oxygen Bonds in Anisole Derivatives Using Diisopropylaminoborane. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Igarashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akira Haito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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