1
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Hung CT, Wu BS, Chou CT, Sandford C, Tsai CC. Insight into Stereocontrol in the Asymmetric Intramolecular Allylation with a tert-Butylsulfinamide Nucleophile: Application in the Synthesis of Chiral Isoindoline-1-Carboxylic Acid Esters. J Org Chem 2023; 88:613-625. [PMID: 36548133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric induction afforded by a chiral sulfinyl group in a palladium/Brønsted-acid-catalyzed intramolecular allylic amination was investigated. Predictions of the diastereoselectivity for various substrates under assumed total thermodynamic control were obtained from density functional theory (DFT), and the correlation with experimental data demonstrates abrupt changes to kinetic control across the substrate scope. The resulting heterocyclic product was readily converted to valuable isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid esters by a two-step oxidation sequence, providing asymmetric access to a key unnatural α-amino acid scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Tai Hung
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Bing-Syuan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Ting Chou
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Christopher Sandford
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, United States
| | - Cheng-Che Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
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2
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Zhang Z, Fu B, Wang X, Hu Z, Liu X, Wang T, Zhao J. Synthesis of ( Z)-β-Chloro-enamides via a Base-Promoted trans-Hydroamidation of Alkynyl Chlorides Using 1,1-Dichloroalkenes as Precursor. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8764-8772. [PMID: 35686467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and general base-promoted reaction of 1,1-dichloroalkenes with secondary sulfonamides and amides for the synthesis of (Z)-β-chloro-enamides has been described. This reaction exhibits functional group tolerance under simple and mild conditions. Mechanistic study indicated that a stereoselective trans-hydroamidation of alkynyl chlorides generated in situ from 1,1-dichloroalkenes was the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenming Zhang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Bei Fu
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshuo Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Hu
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Xuanling Liu
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
| | - Junfeng Zhao
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the NMPA & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, P. R. China
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3
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Shi Z, Li N, Wang WZ, Lu HK, Yuan Y, Li Z, Ye KY. Electrochemical 5- exo-dig aza-cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzamides toward 3-hydroxyisoindolinone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4320-4323. [PMID: 35593414 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00637e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of biologically relevant 3-hydroxyisoindolinones from readily available 2-alkynylbenzamides is an appealing synthetic approach. However, such kinds of compounds preferably undergo O-attacked 5-exo-dig/6-endo-dig cyclizations. Herein, we report an electrochemically generated amidyl radical proceeding via a highly selective N-attacked 5-exo-dig radical cyclization to form 3-hydroxyisoindolinone derivatives. This reaction features simple operation, good selectivity, and broad substrate scope. Moreover, gram-scale preparation and synthetic elaborations imply the potential applicability of this protocol for the synthesis of diverse isoindolinone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaojiang Shi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Nan Li
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Wei-Zhen Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Hao-Kuan Lu
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
| | - Zhen Li
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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4
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Laha JK, Gupta P. Sulfoxylate Anion Radical-Induced Aryl Radical Generation and Intramolecular Arylation for the Synthesis of Biarylsultams. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4204-4214. [PMID: 35245054 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl radical generation from the corresponding aryl halides using an electron donor and subsequent intramolecular cyclization with arenes could be an important advancement in contemporary biaryl synthesis. A green and practically useful synthetic protocol to access diverse six- and seven-membered biarylsultams especially with a free NH group including demonstration of a gram-scale synthesis is reported herein. The sulfoxylate anion radical (SO2-•), generated in situ from the reagents rongalite or sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4), was found to be the key single electron transfer agent forming aryl radicals from aryl halides, which upon intramolecular arylation gives biarylsultams with good to excellent yields. The approach features generation of aryl radicals that remained underexplored, use of a cheap and readily available industrial reagents, and transition metal-free, mild, and green reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
| | - Pankaj Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 160062, India
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5
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Hung CT, Lu CW, Huang SH, Lu YF, Chou HC, Tsai CC. Palladium/Brønsted-Acid-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Cyclization with Chiral Sulfinamides as Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12354-12366. [PMID: 34402303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This article reports diastereoselective cyclization with chiral sulfinamides as nucleophiles in two reaction pathways: (1) intramolecular allylic substitution and (2) sequential aerobic oxidation with aza-Michael addition. These reactions were enabled by synergistic palladium and Brønsted acid catalysis and produced chiral isoindolines with good yields of 55-92% and high diastereoselectivities of 10:1 to >20:1 dr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Tai Hung
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Wei Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Shi-Han Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Feng Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Chi Chou
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Che Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Taichung City 40704, Taiwan
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6
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Tsujihara T, Kawano T, Suzuki T. Catalytic and Diastereoselective Cascade Reaction for the Preparation of cis-1,3-Disubstituted Isoindoline-Aminal Hybrid Compounds. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Takizawa S. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Heterocycles by Enantioselective aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman-Type Domino Reactions. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:299-315. [PMID: 32238648 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalytic enantioselective domino reactions are an extremely attractive methodology, as their use enables the construction of complex chiral skeletons from readily available starting materials in two or more steps by a single operation under mild reaction conditions. Thus, these reactions can save both the quantity of chemicals and length of time typically required for the isolation and/or purification of synthetic intermediates. Additionally, no metal contamination of the products occurs, given that organocatalysts include no expensive or toxic metals. The aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (aza-MBH) reaction is an atom-economical carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction between α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and imines mediated by Lewis base (LB) catalysts, such as nucleophilic phosphines and amines. aza-MBH products are functionalized chiral β-amino acid derivatives that are highly valuable as pharmaceutical raw materials. Although various enantioselective aza-MBH processes have been investigated, very few studies of aza-MBH-type domino reactions have been reported due to the complexity of the aza-MBH process, which involves a Michael/Mannich/H-transfer/β-elimination sequence. Accordingly, in this review article, our recent efforts in the development of enantioselective domino reactions initiated by MBH processes are described. In the domino reactions, chiral organocatalysts bearing Brønsted acid (BA) and/or LB units impart synergistic activation to substrates, leading to the easy synthesis of highly functionalized heterocycles (some of which have tetrasubstituted and/or quaternary carbon stereocenters) in high yield and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinobu Takizawa
- Department of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Artificial Intelligence Research Center, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
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8
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Vargová D, Mudráková B, Némethová I, Šebesta R. Reductions of Imines Using Zirconocene Chloride Hydride. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denisa Vargová
- Faculty of Natural Sciences; Department of Organic Chemistry; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Brigita Mudráková
- Faculty of Natural Sciences; Department of Organic Chemistry; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Ivana Némethová
- Faculty of Natural Sciences; Department of Organic Chemistry; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
| | - Radovan Šebesta
- Faculty of Natural Sciences; Department of Organic Chemistry; Comenius University in Bratislava; Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
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Li L, Li Y, Zhao Z, Luo H, Ma YN. Facial Syntheses of Bromobenzothiazines via Catalyst-Free Tandem C–H Amination/Bromination in Water. Org Lett 2019; 21:5995-5999. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Yong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Zhengguang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Haotian Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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10
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Das BG, Shah S, Singh VK. Copper Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Imination-Alkynylation-aza-Michael Sequence: Enantio- and Diastereoselective Syntheses of 1,3-Disubstituted Isoindolines and Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4981-4985. [PMID: 31247736 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An enantio- and diastereoselective syntheses of 1, 3-disubstituted isoindolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines via CuI-Pybox-diPh catalyzed one-pot imination-alkynylation-aza-Michael sequence has been reported. The three-component reaction produces one C-C and two C-N bonds sequentially with high yield (up to 92%), enantioselectivity (up to 99%), and diastereoselectivity (up to 9:1) in a single operation. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of the product has been demonstrated by LiAlH4 reduction of ester and hydrogenation of alkyne functionality without losing the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Braja Gopal Das
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Sadhna Shah
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur - 208016 , Uttar Pradesh , India
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11
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Feng S, Li S, Li J, Wei J. Palladium-catalyzed annulation of N-alkoxy benzsulfonamides with arynes by C–H functionalization: access to dibenzosultams. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01311j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed C–H/N–H functionalization of N-alkoxy benzsulfonamides with arynes provides dibenzosultams via C–C/C–N bond formation, accompanied by an unexpected N–O bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710119
- P. R. China
| | - Shan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710119
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710119
- P. R. China
| | - Junfa Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an 710119
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
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