1
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Allen LAT, Natho P. Trends in carbazole synthesis - an update (2013-2023). Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8956-8974. [PMID: 37906471 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01605f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The interest of scientists in the carbazole core has risen steadily over the last 30 years, particularly over the last decade given its presence in several active pharmaceutical ingredients, functional materials and a wide range of biologically active natural products. The continuous development of more efficient, more (regio-)selective and "greener" methodologies to access the carbazole core is thus imperative. This review compares and evaluates synthetic strategies towards the carbazole core that have been reported since 2013, with a focus on their applicability towards the total synthesis of carbazole-containing natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis A T Allen
- CheMastery, Paper Yard, 11a Quebec Way, London, SE16 7LG, UK
| | - Philipp Natho
- FLAME-Lab, Flow Chemistry and Microreactor Technology Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari "A. Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
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2
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Yang Y, Zhu Y, Yin L, Cheng L, Wang C, Li Y. Brønsted-Acid-Promoted Selective C2-N1 Ring-Expansion Reaction of Indoles toward Cyclopenta[ b]quinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:966-970. [PMID: 35044190 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel Brønsted-acid-promoted selective C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction of indoles has been developed that provides a rapid and efficient protocol for the preparation of fused quinolines. A variety of corresponding quinolines were obtained in high yields. Controlled experiments revealed that C2-spiroindolenines might be intermediates of this C2-N1 ring-expansion reaction. The notable advantages of this process include excellent yields, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yilin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.,Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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3
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Cao D, Chen G, Chen D, Xia Z, Li Z, Wang Y, Xu D, Yang J. Synthesis of 4-Hydroxycarbazole Derivatives by Benzannulation of 3-Nitroindoles with Alkylidene Azlactones. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:16969-16979. [PMID: 34250355 PMCID: PMC8264937 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A general synthesis of 4-hydroxylcarbazoles by domino vinylogous conjugate addition/cyclization/elimination/aromatization of easily prepared 3-nitroindoles with alkylidene azlactones under mild and transition-metal-free conditions has been developed. This method was also applicable to other nitrosubstituted benzofused heterocycles such as 3-nitrobenzothiophene, 2-nitrobenzothiophene, and 2-nitrobenzofuran. The valuable tetracyclic carbazole derivatives, such as 6H-oxazolo[4,5-c]carbazole and 3,6-dihydro-2H-oxazolo[4,5-c]carbazol-2-one, were readily prepared from the product, demonstrating synthetic utility of this method.
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4
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Bag D, Sawant SD. Heteroarene-tethered Functionalized Alkyne Metamorphosis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1165-1218. [PMID: 32603015 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes are multipotent synthons in organic chemistry. This detailed Review described herein offers a thorough discussion of the metamorphosis of heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes, an area which has earned much attention over the past decade in the straightforward synthesis of architecturally complex heterocyclic scaffolds in atom and step economic manner. Depending upon the variety of functionalized alkynes, this Review is divided into multiple sections. Amongst the vast array of synthetic transformations covered, dearomatizing spirocyclizations and cascade spirocyclization/rearrangement are of great interest. Synthetic transformations involving the heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes with scope, challenges, limitations, mechanism, their application in the total synthesis of natural products and future perceptions are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Bag
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
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5
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Wang Y, Zheng Z, Yuan Y, Wang M, Guo Z, Jiang YY, Bai LP, Li Y. Cascade C–N bond cleavage of amides/intramolecular amination reactions: an atom economical way to α-cabolin-4-ones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01257b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted α-carbolin-4-ones through successive C–N bond cleavage and intramolecular amination reactions involving a 1,2-acyl migration has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Zhong Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Zixia Guo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Li-Ping Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine
- and Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health
- Macau University of Science and Technology
- Taipa
- Macau
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
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6
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Banerjee A, Kundu S, Bhattacharyya A, Sahu S, Maji MS. Benzannulation strategies for the synthesis of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review presents a critical and authoritative analysis of several exciting benzannulation approaches developed in the past decade for the construction of carbazoles, indolocarbazoles, benzocarbazoles, and carbolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankush Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Arya Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
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7
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Azizollahi H, García-López JA. Recent Advances on Synthetic Methodology Merging C-H Functionalization and C-C Cleavage. Molecules 2020; 25:E5900. [PMID: 33322116 PMCID: PMC7764206 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The functionalization of C-H bonds has become a major thread of research in organic synthesis that can be assessed from different angles, for instance depending on the type of catalyst employed or the overall transformation that is carried out. This review compiles recent progress in synthetic methodology that merges the functionalization of C-H bonds along with the cleavage of C-C bonds, either in intra- or intermolecular fashion. The manuscript is organized in two main sections according to the type of substrate in which the cleavage of the C-C bond takes place, basically attending to the scission of strained or unstrained C-C bonds. Furthermore, the related research works have been grouped on the basis of the mechanistic aspects of the different transformations that are carried out, i.e.,: (a) classic transition metal catalysis where organometallic intermediates are involved; (b) processes occurring via radical intermediates generated through the use of radical initiators or photochemically; and (c) reactions that are catalyzed or mediated by suitable Lewis or Brønsted acid or bases, where molecular rearrangements take place. Thus, throughout the review a wide range of synthetic approaches show that the combination of C-H and C-C cleavage in single synthetic operations can serve as a platform to achieve complex molecular skeletons in a straightforward manner, among them interesting carbo- and heterocyclic scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Azizollahi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91775-1436, Iran
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8
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Nan J, Chen P, Zhang Y, Yin Y, Wang B, Ma Y. Metal-Free Synthesis of 2-Substituted Quinolines via High Chemoselective Domino Condensation/Aza-Prins Cyclization/Retro-Aldol between 2-Alkenylanilines with β-Ketoesters. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14042-14054. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Nan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yun Yin
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China
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9
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Chan SC, Yeung CF, Shek HL, Ng SW, Tse SY, Tse MK, Yiu SM, Wong CY. Iron(ii)-induced cycloisomerization of alkynes via"non-vinylidene" pathways for iron(ii)-indolizine and -indolizinone complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12644-12647. [PMID: 32960203 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05081d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Reactions between pyridine-functionalized alkynes and an Fe(ii) precursor supported by 2,5,8-trithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane afforded the first Fe(ii)-indolizine and -indolizinone complexes. Structural analysis and theoretical calculations revealed the existence of unconventional "non-vinylidene" pathways and challenged the generality of vinylidene intermediacy in Fe(ii)-induced alkyne transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siu-Chung Chan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
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10
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Yuan Y, Guo Z, Mu Y, Wang Y, Xu M, Li Y. Synthesis of Spiro[5.n (n=6–8)]heterocycles through Successive Ring‐Expansion/Indole C‐2 Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Zixia Guo
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyang Mu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Murong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 People's Republic of China
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11
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Wang ZY, Wang KK, Chen R, Liu H, Chen K. Ynones in Reflex-Michael Addition, CuAAC, and Cycloaddition, as Well as their Use as Nucleophilic Enols, Electrophilic Ketones, and Allenic Precursors. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kai-Kai Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Rongxiang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xinxiang University; 453000 Xinxiang Henan P. R. of China
| | - Kaijun Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; No. 1, Xueyuan Road 323000 Lishui City Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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12
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Cao AZ, Xiao YT, Wu YC, Song RJ, Xie YX, Li JH. Copper-catalyzed C–H [3 + 2] annulation of N-substituted anilines with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides via C(sp3)–Br/C(sp2)–H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2170-2174. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00399a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed C–H [3 + 2] annulation of N-substituted anilines with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides for the synthesis of 3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- An-Zhu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Yu-Ting Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Yan-Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ye-Xiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
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13
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Li X, Zhou G, Du X, Wang T, Zhang Z. Catalyst- and Additive-Free Cascade Reaction of Isoquinoline N-Oxides with Alkynones: An Approach to Benzoazepino[2,1-a]isoquinoline Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:5630-5633. [PMID: 31287323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuetong Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Guanghua Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Nanchang Normal University, No. 889 Ruixiang Road, Nanchang 330032, China
| | - Xinru Du
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang’an Avenue, Xi’an 710119, China
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14
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Chen LL, Zhang JW, Yang WW, Fu JY, Zhu JY, Wang YB. Synthesis of 1-Cyano-3-acylnaphthalenes via Formal [4+2] Benzannulation of 2-(2-Alkynylphenyl)acetonitriles and Alkynones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8090-8099. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Chen
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jing-Wen Zhang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Wan-Wan Yang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ji-Ya Fu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jun-Yan Zhu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yan-Bo Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Flame-Retardant and Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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15
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Singh S, Samineni R, Pabbaraja S, Mehta G. A General Carbazole Synthesis via Stitching of Indole–Ynones with Nitromethanes: Application to Total Synthesis of Carbazomycin A, Calothrixin B, and Staurosporinone. Org Lett 2019; 21:3372-3376. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Singh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Ramesh Samineni
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Srihari Pabbaraja
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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16
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Yang Y, Huang J, Tan H, Kong L, Wang M, Yuan Y, Li Y. Synthesis of cyano-substituted carbazoles via successive C-C/C-H cleavage. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:958-965. [PMID: 30631868 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03031f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted cyano carbazoles has been developed. This process is realized through the tandem reactions of Cs2CO3 promoted C-C σ-bond activation of α-cyano ketones followed by Fe-catalyzed selective C-H and/or C-C bond activations. Two of the sp2 C-H bonds are functionalized, and two of the C-C σ-bonds are cleaved involving a 1,2-acyl migration during the reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.
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17
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Wang J, Cai P, He Y, Liu Y, Zhong L, Ding S, Shang Y. Tuneable access to isoquinolines via a transition-metal-free C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond cleavage rearrangement reaction. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00427k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel divergent synthesis of multi-substituted isoquinolines via C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond cleavage rearrangement reactions was realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Panyuan Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yimiao He
- College of Chemistry and Materials
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics
- Nanning Normal University
- Nanning 530001
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Ling Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Shumin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
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18
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Yuan Y, Tan H, Kong L, Zheng Z, Xu M, Huang J, Li Y. Transition-metal-free C–C σ-bond activation of α-aryl ketones and subsequent Zn-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization: synthesis of tetrasubstituted furans. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2725-2733. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00081j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Atom-economical synthesis of tetrasubstituted furans from α-aryl ketones and alkynones through base-promoted cleavage of unstrained C–C single bonds of ketones and subsequent Zn-catalyzed cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Hailu Tan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Lingkai Kong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Zhong Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Murong Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Jiaqi Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University
- China
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