1
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Leung JN, Huynh HV. Design of a Mesoionic Janus-type Dicarbene. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3622-3626. [PMID: 38306245 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
A versatile synthetic strategy for the preparation of homo- and heterobimetallic complexes bearing an unprecedented mesoionic Janus-type diNHC is presented. Moreover, its electronic property is evaluated, and a preliminary catalytic application in the direct diarylation of 1-methylpyrrole is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Nuo Leung
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
| | - Han Vinh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
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2
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Sahu P, Jana NC, Barik S, Kisan HK, Changotra A, Isab AA, Dinda J. Unexpected structural preference with metallophilic Ag-Au contacts in silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene cluster; experimental and theoretical approach. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1099-1104. [PMID: 38099652 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02551a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
A novel synthetic donor-atom-selective approach has been adopted for the synthesis of a heterobimetallic cluster of a new NCN-pincer, 1,3-bis-(1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl-methyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate (1·HPF6). The complex [Ag3(1)3][PF6]3 (2) has been prepared via the Ag2O route; which undergoes transmetallation to yield a cluster that seems to be the first example of the heterobimetallic trinuclear system [Au-Ag2(1)2Cl][PF6]2, 3. Finally, the trinuclear cluster geometries of 2 and 3 were confirmed via SCXRD studies. Interestingly, Au(I) binds preferentially with soft donor Ccarbene, which transmetallated from the cluster of 2. In both the cyclic trinuclear clusters, the M-M interactions were further inspected using gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) computations. Both 2 and 3 are luminescent and possess σ-aromaticity; the NICS values indicate that 3 is more aromatic than 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar-751004, Odisha, India.
| | - Narayan Ch Jana
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752050, India
| | - Hemanta K Kisan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai, GEC Campus, Sejbahar, Raipur-492015, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Avtar Changotra
- School of Science, Department of Chemistry, Cluster University of Jammu, Jammu-180001, India
| | - Anvarhusein A Isab
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar-751004, Odisha, India.
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3
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Majumder A, Naskar R, Roy P, Mondal B, Garai S, Maity R. A naphthalene-based heterobimetallic triazolylidene Ir III/Pd II complex: regioselective to regiospecific C-H activation, tandem catalysis and a copper-free Sonogashira reaction. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2272-2281. [PMID: 36723111 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Heterobimetallic complexes featuring mesoionic carbene (MIC) donor ligands are gaining enormous popularity in tandem catalysis owing to the combined action of two different metal centers during catalysis. A rare version of the heterobimetallic PdII/IrIII complex possessing a cyclometalated mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligand is presented along with the analogous homodinuclear PdII complex. A sterically controlled regiospecific cyclometalation towards the formation of a six-membered ring complex over a five-membered ring complex has been performed using a naphthalene-based bis-MIC ligand platform. The interplay between regioselective vs. regiospecific C-H bond activation for the synthesis of cyclometalated IrIII complexes has also been demonstrated using the corresponding naphthyl-derived mono-imidazolylidene ligand. Both homodinuclear PdII and heterobimetallic PdII/IrIII complexes have been characterized using standard spectroscopic techniques including 1H, 13C{1H}, 2D correlation NMR spectroscopy and ESI mass spectrometry. The structure of the cyclometalated heterobimetallic complex has been established by single crystal XRD. The heterobimetallic complex has been employed as a pre-catalyst in the tandem Suzuki-Miyaura/transfer hydrogenation reaction and the homobimetallic PdII complex has been successfully employed as a catalyst in both the Sonogashira coupling and α-arylation of 1-methyl-2-oxindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adhir Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India.
| | - Rajat Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India.
| | - Pallabi Roy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India.
| | - Bhaskar Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India.
| | - Somenath Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ramananda Maity
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India.
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4
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Tan C, Tinnermann H, Wee V, Tan S, Sung S, Wang Q, Young RD. Synthesis of bimetallic rhodium phosphinine complexes with enhanced catalytic activity towards alkyne hydrosilylation. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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5
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Dutschke PD, Tsui BTH, von Bremen-Kühne M, Morris RH, Hahn FE. Methanol-Mediated Formation of an Iridium(III) NHC/Azolato Chelate Complex: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick D. Dutschke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
| | - Brian Tsz Ho Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 89 Saint George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Maximilian von Bremen-Kühne
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 89 Saint George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, Münster D-48149, Germany
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6
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Böhme MD, Eder T, Röthel MB, Dutschke PD, Wilm LFB, Hahn FE, Dielmann F. Synthesis of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Their Complexes by Chloronium Ion Abstraction from 2-Chloroazolium Salts Using Electron-Rich Phosphines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202190. [PMID: 35230738 PMCID: PMC9401039 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
N‐Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are commonly prepared by deprotonation of azolium salts using strong anionic bases. This reaction is often unselective, yielding alkali metal NHC complexes or dimerized NHCs. Alternatively, free NHCs are obtained by the dechlorination of 2‐chloroazolium salts using electron‐rich phosphines. PPh3, PCy3, and PtBu3 are unsuitable for Cl+ abstraction, while the sterically encumbered tris(1,3‐tert‐butylimidazolidin‐2‐ylidenamino)phosphine 1 selectively removes Cl+ from 2‐chloroazolium salts. Since bulky 1 does not bind to metal complexes, it was used for the preparation of NHC complexes via in situ Cl+ abstraction from 2‐chloroazolium salts. The dechlorination was employed for the site‐selective monometallation with IrI, IrIII, RhI, RhIII, and RuII of a bis‐NHC precursor composed of a 2‐chlorobenzimidazolium and a 2‐chlorobenzimidazole group, followed by the preparation of the heterobimetallic IrIII/PdII complex [18](BF4)2 by a dechlorination/oxidative addition reaction sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias D Böhme
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Eder
- Institute of General and Theoretical Chemistry, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Maike B Röthel
- Institute of General and Theoretical Chemistry, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Patrick D Dutschke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas F B Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - F Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institute of General and Theoretical Chemistry, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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7
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Böhme MD, Eder T, Röthel MB, Dutschke PD, Wilm LFB, Hahn FE, Dielmann F. Synthese
N
‐heterocyclischer Carbene und ihrer Komplexe durch Chloroniumionabstraktion von 2‐Chlorazoliumsalzen mit elektronenreichen Phosphanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias D. Böhme
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 39 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Tobias Eder
- Institut für Allgemeine und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
| | - Maike B. Röthel
- Institut für Allgemeine und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
| | - Patrick D. Dutschke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 39 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Lukas F. B. Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 39 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 39 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Fabian Dielmann
- Institut für Allgemeine und Theoretische Chemie Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Österreich
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8
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Hahn E, Rupp S, Dutschke PD, Kinas J, Hepp A. Synthesis and Metallation of Unsymmetric Tetrakisimidazolium Macrocycles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekkehardt Hahn
- Westfalische Wilhelms Universitat Munster Department of Chemistry Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster GERMANY
| | - Stefan Rupp
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Patrick D. Dutschke
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Jenny Kinas
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster Chemistry GERMANY
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9
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Wen Z, Maisonhaute E, Zhang Y, Roland S, Sollogoub M. Janus-type homo-, hetero- and mixed valence-bimetallic complexes with one metal encapsulated in a cyclodextrin. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4516-4519. [PMID: 35302572 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00219a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bis-azolium salts with one azolium capping a perbenzylated α-cyclodextrin have been designed to generate Janus-type bimetallic complexes with various combinations of copper, silver, gold or palladium salts. Encapsulation of one metal center inside the cavity allowed (trans)metalation and oxidation reactions to be controlled at selected positions. In particular, it was possible to oxidize AuI into AuIII selectively on the position outside the cavity of the cyclodextrin on the bis-AuI Janus complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghang Wen
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232. 4, Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
| | - Emmanuel Maisonhaute
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire Interfaces et Systèmes Electrochimiques (LISE) UMR 8235. 4, place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232. 4, Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
| | - Sylvain Roland
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232. 4, Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
| | - Matthieu Sollogoub
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232. 4, Place Jussieu, Paris 75005, France.
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10
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Mikhaylov VN, Balova IA. Alternative Transformations of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of the Group 11 Metals in Transmetalation Reactions (A Review). RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221110098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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11
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Termühlen S, Wilm LFB, Dutschke PD, Hepp A, Hahn FE. Synthesis of Heterobimetallic Complexes through Chemoselective 2,4-Metalation of a Thiazolium Salt. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Termühlen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas F. B. Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Patrick D. Dutschke
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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12
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Böhme MD, Wilm LFB, Hepp A, Hahn FE. Regioselective Double Oxidative Addition of Bis‐NHC Precursors. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias D. Böhme
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Lukas F. B. Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
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13
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Nishad RC, Kumar S, Rit A. Hetero- and Homobimetallic Complexes Bridged by a Bis(NHC) Ligand: Synthesis via Selective Sequential Metalation and Catalytic Applications in Tandem Organic Transformations. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev C. Nishad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Shashi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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14
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Blumenberg J, Wilm LFB, Hahn FE. Synthesis of Pd II Complexes Bearing pNHC Ligands by Oxidative Addition of 8-Halogenotheophyllines and 8-Bromoadenine to Pd 0. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Blumenberg
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Lukas F. B. Wilm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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15
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Osorio Yáñez RN, Hepp A, Tan TTY, Hahn FE. Synthesis of RhIII and IrIII Complexes Bearing Chelating Di-NHC Ligands Obtained from N9-Imidazolium-Substituted Adenine. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Nayely Osorio Yáñez
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tristan Tsai Yuan Tan
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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16
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Li Z, Mackie ERR, Ramkissoon P, Mather JC, Wiratpruk N, Soares da Costa TP, Barnard PJ. Synthesis, conformational analysis and antibacterial activity of Au(i)–Ag(i) and Au(i)–Hg(ii) heterobimetallic N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12820-12834. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02225j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family heterobimetallic Au(i)–Ag(i) and Au(i)–Hg(ii) complexes of bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands been prepared and their antibacterial properties evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zili Li
- Department of Chemistry and Physics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Emily R. R. Mackie
- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Pria Ramkissoon
- Department of Chemistry and Physics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Joel C. Mather
- Department of Chemistry and Physics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Nuchareenat Wiratpruk
- Department of Chemistry and Physics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Tatiana P. Soares da Costa
- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
| | - Peter J. Barnard
- Department of Chemistry and Physics
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science
- La Trobe University
- Australia
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17
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Das R, Blumenberg J, Daniliuc CG, Schnieders D, Neugebauer J, Han YF, Hahn FE. Regioselective N- and C-Metalation of Neutral 2-Halogenobenzimidazole Derivatives. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajorshi Das
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jonas Blumenberg
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - David Schnieders
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Johannes Neugebauer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
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18
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Kureja K, Zinke J, Bruhn C, Siemeling U. Imidazolium-benzimidazolates as convenient sources of donor-functionalised normal and abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9705-9708. [PMID: 31353373 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05283f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Imidazolium-benzimidazolates are readily available conjugated mesomeric betaines, whose carbenic tautomers can form C,Nimine-metal chelates containing amino-functionalised normal or abnormal NHC ligands, depending on the degree of steric congestion. Deprotonation of the amino moiety gives rise to imine-functionalised C,Namido-metal chelates, whose Nimine atom can be easily utilised for the construction of heteronuclear complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunal Kureja
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
| | - Julian Zinke
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
| | - Clemens Bruhn
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
| | - Ulrich Siemeling
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany.
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Longhi A, Baron M, Rancan M, Bottaro G, Armelao L, Sgarbossa P, Tubaro C. Possible Synthetic Approaches for Heterobimetallic Complexes by Using nNHC/ tzNHC Heteroditopic Carbene Ligands. Molecules 2019; 24:E2305. [PMID: 31234368 PMCID: PMC6631958 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24122305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of heterobimetallic complexes remains a synthetic challenge in the field of organometallic chemistry. A possible approach in this regard might be the use of a bidentate heteroditopic bis(carbene) ligand that combines an imidazol-2-ylidene (nNHC) with a 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) connected by an organic spacer. The optimized strategy to heterobimetallic complexes with this type of ligand involves a 3-step procedure: (i) Coordination of the nNHC, functionalized with a 1,2,3-triazole ring, to a metal center; (ii) formation of the triazolium ring by alkylation of the triazole N-3; (iii) deprotonation of the tzNHC precursor and coordination of the second metal center. Following this procedure, a novel Au(I)-Ag(I) dinuclear complex was isolated and its properties were compared to the analogous homobimetallic Ag(I)-Ag(I) and Au(I)-Au(I) complexes. The study was completed by the determination of the molecular structures of some synthetic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Longhi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Marco Baron
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Marzio Rancan
- Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, National Research Council, ICMATE-CNR, c/o Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Gregorio Bottaro
- Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, National Research Council, ICMATE-CNR, c/o Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Lidia Armelao
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
- Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for Energy, National Research Council, ICMATE-CNR, c/o Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Paolo Sgarbossa
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
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