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Zagranyarski Y, Cheshmedzhieva DV, Mutovska M, Ahmedova A, Stoyanov S. Dioxepine-Peri-Annulated PMIs-Synthesis and Spectral and Sensing Properties. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:2902. [PMID: 36991615 PMCID: PMC10058915 DOI: 10.3390/s23062902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
New perylene monoimide (PMI) derivatives bearing a seven-membered heterocycle and 1,8-diaminosarcophagine (DiAmSar) or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl chelator fragments were synthesized, and their spectroscopic properties in the absence and presence of metal cations were determined to evaluate their potential applications as PET optical sensors for such analytes. DFT and TDDFT calculations were employed to rationalize the observed effects.
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Shao G, Wu M, Wang X, Zhao J, You X, Wu D, Xia J. Regiochemically Pure 1,6-Ditriflato-Perylene Diimide: Preparation and Transformation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14825-14832. [PMID: 36261214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of regioisomerically pure 1,6-disubstituted perylene diimide (PDI) is not a trivial task owing to the lack of facile synthetic and separation methodologies for the precursors. Herein, we present a simple synthesis for 1,6-ditriflato-PDI (1,6-diOTf-PDI) using 1,6,9,10-tetrabromo-perylene monoimide 1 as the starting material. The selective methoxylation of 1 at the 1,6-position is the key step. Based on a four-step sequence of selective methoxylation, domino carbonylative amidation, demethylation, and triflation, 1,6-diOTf-PDI can be obtained in a satisfactory yield. Moreover, as a building block, 1,6-diOTf-PDIa can readily undergo Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangwei Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mingliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaoxiao You
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Di Wu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jianlong Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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Roy R, Khan A, Dutta T, Koner AL. Red to NIR-emissive anthracene-conjugated PMI dyes with dual functions: singlet-oxygen response and lipid-droplet imaging. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:5352-5363. [PMID: 35583595 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00349j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The rich chemistry of solution-processable red and near-infrared (NIR) organic emitters has emerged as an attractive and progressive research field because of their particular applications in organic optoelectronics and bioimaging. Also, one can see that the research area of perylene monoimide-based red and NIR-emissive fluorophores is underexplored, which prompted us to design and synthesize three anthracene-conjugated PMI dyes exhibiting strong emission in the red and NIR window in solution. Three PMI-based fluorophores were synthesized via conjoining anthracene and donor moieties (-Ph, -N,N-PhNMe2) with a PMI core via an acetylene linkage at the peri-position, which helped to attain extensive electronic conjugation, which was reflected in red and NIR-emission in solution. The key molecular features to be highlighted here are: all three dyes are strongly emissive in solution, as unveiled by the excellent absolute fluorescence QYs; and they possess tuneable emission properties, guided by the donor strength and a profound Stokes shift (100-200 nm). The three fluorescent dyes demonstrated appreciable singlet-oxygen (1O2) sensitivity when photoirradiated with methylene blue (MB) in solution, showing a substantial blue-shift in emission in a ratiometric manner. Further, the treatment of dye-MB solution with α-tocopherol (1O2 scavenger) validated the presence of 1O2 as the only oxidizing species generated by MB in solution. Computational investigations gave insight into the twisting of donor moieties in their ground-state optimized geometries, the modulation of the FMO energy gap, and the thermodynamic feasibility of the 1O2 reaction. Finally, via taking advantage of the red and NIR-emission, we successfully utilized one of the fluorophores as a lipid-droplet marker for bioimaging in HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupam Roy
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Aasif Khan
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Tanoy Dutta
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
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Philip AM, Hsu CC, Wei Z, Fridriksson MB, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Directing charge transfer in perylene based light-harvesting antenna molecules. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:144302. [PMID: 33086833 DOI: 10.1063/5.0021454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Directing energy and charge transfer processes in light-harvesting antenna systems is quintessential for optimizing the efficiency of molecular devices for artificial photosynthesis. In this work, we report a novel synthetic method to construct two regioisomeric antenna molecules (1-D2A2 and 7-D2A2), in which the 4-(n-butylamino)naphthalene monoimide energy and electron donor is attached to the perylene monoimide diester (PMIDE) acceptor at the 1- and 7-bay positions, respectively. The non-symmetric structure of PMIDE renders a polarized distribution of the frontier molecular orbitals along the long axis of this acceptor moiety, which differentiates the electron coupling between the donor, attached at either the 1- or the 7-position, and the acceptor. We demonstrate that directional control of the photo-driven charge transfer process has been obtained by engineering the molecular structure of the light-harvesting antenna molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbey M Philip
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Chao Chun Hsu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Zimu Wei
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Magnus B Fridriksson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ferdinand C Grozema
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F Jager
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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Roy R, Sajeev NR, Sharma V, Koner AL. Aggregation Induced Emission Switching Based Ultrasensitive Ratiometric Detection of Biogenic Diamines Using a Perylenediimide-Based Smart Fluoroprobe. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:47207-47217. [PMID: 31738046 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the widely explored phenomenon "aggregation-induced emission (AIE)" has played a crucial role in the development of luminescent materials for light-emitting applications. In the same direction, the contribution of its sister concept "AIE switching" has been impressive. In comparison, the application of this concept in the field of biosensing or bioimaging is still in its infancy. Therefore, to shed light into the sensing of bioanalytes, we have developed a new perylenediimide (PDI)-based small fluorescent probe, benzoannulated PDI (Bp(Im)2MA), that selectively detects diamines and biogenic amines (BAs) in solution via an "AIE-switching" phenomenon. The synthesized probe containing the bay-annulated anhydride moiety exhibits strong cyan emission in solution. In the mechanism, we have shown that the terminal free amine group of BAs readily reacts with a highly reactive anhydride moiety, which opens the cyclic anhydride moiety. In the open conformation, the free amine group along with a carboxylate group modulates the polarity of the system strikingly. Because of this induced polarity, the monomer of Bp(Im)2MA-BAs conjugate aggregated in solution, thereby exhibiting a significant change in emission property in solution. This method may also be called a very simple and straightforward "naked eye" detection of BAs in solution, with a nanomolar detection limit. A detailed spectroscopic and microscopic investigation demonstrated the existence of the aggregated state. As the reporter dye also emits strongly in the solid state (yellowish orange), it therefore instantly made vapor-phase detection of BAs feasible. Finally, this vapor-phase detection of BAs by the probe was applied very effectively in the determination of spoilage of raw fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupam Roy
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Nihara R Sajeev
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Vikas Sharma
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Bionanotechonlogy Lab, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh , India
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Sharma V, Kovida, Sahoo D, Varghese N, Mohanta K, Koner AL. Synthesis and photovoltaic application of NIR-emitting perylene-monoimide dyes with large Stokes-shift. RSC Adv 2019; 9:30448-30452. [PMID: 35530228 PMCID: PMC9072103 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04833b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient Sonogashira coupling protocol is developed for tetra-alkynylation at the bay and peri-positions of the perylene-monoimide (PMI) dye in its PMI(Br)4 form. The absorption band for these PMI dyes covered from the visible to Near-infrared (NIR) region and PMI(NMe2)4 is found to exhibit a record-breaking Stokes-shifted NIR emission with good photovoltaic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Kovida
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Dhananjaya Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Nonu Varghese
- Department of Physics, PSG College of Technology & PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Peelamedu, Avinashi Road Coimbatore 641004 Tamilnadu India
| | - Kallol Mohanta
- Department of Physics, PSG College of Technology & PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Peelamedu, Avinashi Road Coimbatore 641004 Tamilnadu India
| | - Apurba Lal Koner
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India
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