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Liu W, Feng Y, Yao Y, Liang Z, Xiao F, Ma Z. In situ synthesis of [Cu(BODN)·5H 2O] n@nano-Al composite energetic films with tunable properties in pyro-MEMS. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:4493-4503. [PMID: 37753862 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Integrating energetic materials with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to achieve miniaturized integrated smart energetic microchips has broad application prospects in miniaturized aerospace systems and civil explosive systems. In this work, MEMS compatible [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n arrays and [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al composite energetic films were successfully fabricated on copper substrates by the in situ reaction method and drop-coating method. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analyses, and pulsed laser ignition were employed to characterize the prepared samples. The results show that [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n arrays formed by the coordination reaction between the Cu(OH)2 template and the BODN ligand exhibit a porous supramolecular structure with excellent thermal and energy properties. Their morphology and composition on a copper substrate can be effectively regulated by adjusting the reaction time and solution concentration. In addition, adjustable energetic properties of [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al composite films can be achieved after the encapsulation of nano-Al. Their heat release, flame height and ignition duration can reach as much as 1987.5 J g-1, 13.2 mm, and 5900 μs, respectively, indicating that [Cu(BODN)·5H2O]n@nano-Al can be used as an excellent pyrotechnic agent in MEMS ignition chips. Overall, this work provides a reference for the integration and application of energetic materials in MEMS systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
| | - Yongan Feng
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
| | - Yapeng Yao
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
| | - Zihang Liang
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
| | - Fei Xiao
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
| | - Zhongliang Ma
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
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Liu W, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Zheng H, Gou X, Xiao F. Design, preparation, and combustion performance of energetic catalysts based on transition metal ions (Cu 2+, Co 2+, Fe 2+) and 3-aminofurazan-4-carboxylic acid. RSC Adv 2023; 13:26563-26573. [PMID: 37674483 PMCID: PMC10477948 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03585a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Development of energetic catalysts with high energy density and strong catalytic activity has become the focus and frontier of research, which is expected to improve the combustion performance and ballistic properties of solid propellants. In this work, three energetic catalysts, M(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O (AFCA = 3-aminofurazan-4-carboxylic acid, M = Cu, Co, Fe), are designed and synthesized based on the coordination reaction of transition metal ions and the energetic ligand. The target products are characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results reveal that Cu(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, Dc = 1.918 g cm-3. Co(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O, and Fe(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O belong to orthorhombic space groups, their density is 1.886 g cm-3 and 1.856 g cm-3, respectively. In addition, the designed catalysts show higher catalytic activity than some reported catalysts such as Co(en)(H2BTI)2]2·en (H3BTI = 4,5-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-imida-zole), Co-AzT (H2AzT = 5,5'-azotetrazole-1,1'-diol), and [Pb(BTF)(H2O)2]n (BTF = 4,4'-oxybis [3,3'-(1-hydroxy-tetrazolyl)]furazan) for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). The high-temperature decomposition peak temperatures of AP/Cu(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O, AP/Co(H2O)4(AFCA)2·H2O, and AP/Fe(H2O)4 (AFCA)2·H2O are decreased by 120.3 °C, 151.8 °C and 89.5 °C compared to the case of pure AP, while the heat release of them are increased by 768.8 J g-1, 780.5 J g-1, 750.9 J g-1, respectively. Moreover, the burning rates of solid propellants composed of AP/Cu(AFCA)2(H2O)4·H2O, AP/Co(AFCA)2(H2O)4·H2O and AP/Fe(AFCA)2(H2O)4·H2O are increased by 2.16 mm s-1, 2.53 mm s-1, and 1.57 mm s-1 compared with the case of pure AP. This research shows considerable application prospects in improving the combustion and energy performance of solid propellants, it is also a reference for the design and preparation of other novel energetic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China Taiyuan Shanxi China
| | - Yuangang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China
| | - Yulong Zhang
- China North Industry Advanced Technology Generalization Institute Beijing China
| | - Hanyue Zheng
- China North Industry Advanced Technology Generalization Institute Beijing China
| | - Xiaodong Gou
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China Taiyuan Shanxi China
| | - Fei Xiao
- School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China Taiyuan Shanxi China
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Wu M, Jiang X, Meng Y, Niu Y, Yuan Z, Du S, Li X, Ruan X, Xiao W, Yan X, He G. A Covalent Organic Framework Membrane with Homo Hierarchical Pores for Confined Reactive Crystallization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:4739-4749. [PMID: 35015497 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Gas-liquid (G-L) reactive crystallization is a major technology for advanced materials construction, which requires a short diffusion path on the interface to ensure the reactant supply and stable crystal nucleation under ultrahigh supersaturation. Herein, a covalent organic framework (COF) membrane with homo hierarchical pore structures was proposed as an effective interfacial material for the regulation of confined reactive crystallization. By combining the ordered nanopores of COFs and micropores of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO), the COF membrane simultaneously provided an excellent nanoscale diffusion-reaction regulation network as the molecular-level confined G-L reactive interface and adjustable submicrometer gas mass transfer channels. The highly selective construction of CaCO3 superstructures was then achieved. When the submicrometer primary pore size rp of the constructed COF membrane ranged from 120 to 1.6 nm, the diffusion mechanism of CO2 varied from viscous flow diffusion to Knudsen diffusion. The growth orientation of CaCO3 crystals was well confined to obtain spindle-shaped crystals with high selectivity. Meanwhile, the crystal selectivity factor (cube/sphere) increased from 0 to 3.53 under the low interfacial nuclear barrier. Thus, the COF membrane with coupled micro-nanostructures successfully screened the directional preparation conditions for diverse CaCO3 superstructures, which also paved a meaningful path for the functional application of COFs in accurate mass transfer control and confined chemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Xiaobin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Yingshuang Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Yuchao Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Zhijie Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Shaofu Du
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Xiangcun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Xuehua Ruan
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Wu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
| | - Xiaoming Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Gaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
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Norouzi M, Hosseini SG, Salimi M, Tahernejad M. Sphericity and size optimization of ammonium perchlorate (AP) particles in cooling crystallization process (CCP) based on the Taguchi method: separately and simultaneously. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1946223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Norouzi
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Ghorban Hosseini
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Moslem Salimi
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Malihe Tahernejad
- Department of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Shim Y, Ha S, Yoo E, Jang H, Kim AR, Ramakrishnan S, Yoo DJ. Recovery of Ammonium Perchlorate from Obsolete Ammunition and Its Application in Synthesis of Lithium Perchlorate. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Ho Shim
- R&D Center JJPROTECH Ham-An, Gyeognam 637-833, Republic of Korea
- R&D Center Materia-Nova Korea Kyungkiodo 16509, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang‐Wook Ha
- R&D Center JJPROTECH Ham-An, Gyeognam 637-833, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry Kunsan National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun‐Sil Yoo
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye‐Ri Jang
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - Ae Rhan Kim
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
- Department of Life Science Jeonbuk National University Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Shanmugam Ramakrishnan
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Jin Yoo
- Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering of Graduate School Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center Jeonbuk National University Gunsan-si Jeonlabuk-do 54150, Republic of Korea
- Department of Life Science Jeonbuk National University Jeollabuk-do 54896, Republic of Korea
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Liu W, Xie Y, Xie Q, Fang K, Zhang X, Chen H. Solvent-Solvent Cooling Crystallization: An Effective Method to Control the Morphology and Size of Ammonium Perchlorate Crystals. CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.201900065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Yong Xie
- Hubei Dongfang Chemical Industry Company Limited, Norinco Group; Xiangyang 441404 China
| | - Qiang Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Kexiong Fang
- Hubei Dongfang Chemical Industry Company Limited, Norinco Group; Xiangyang 441404 China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Gansu Yinguang Chemistry Corporation, Norinco Group; Baiyin 730900 China
| | - Houhe Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 China
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Liu W, Xie Y, Xie Q, Fang K, Zhang X, Chen H. In situ synthesis of hydrophobic coatings: an effective strategy to reduce hygroscopicity and catalyze decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00566h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An in situ reaction of stearic acid with copper acetate or cobalt acetate was adopted to prepare hydrophobic coatings, which effectively reduced the hygroscopicity and accelerated the thermal decomposition process of ammonium perchlorate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yong Xie
- Hubei Dongfang Chemical Industry Company Limited
- Norinco Group
- Xiangyang
- China
| | - Qiang Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Kexiong Fang
- Hubei Dongfang Chemical Industry Company Limited
- Norinco Group
- Xiangyang
- China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Gansu Yinguang Chemistry Corporation
- Norinco Group
- Baiyin
- China
| | - Houhe Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- China
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