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Fei G, Li S, Liu Y, Carney JB, Chen T, Li Y, Gao X, Chen J, Chen P, Yue Y, Bao K, Tang B, Chen G. Structure-activity strategies for mechanically responsive fluorescent materials: a molecular perspective. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 60:10-25. [PMID: 38018176 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04992b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical response luminescence (MRL) describes the photophysical properties triggered by mechanical stimulation. Usually, MRL can be regulated by intermolecular interactions, molecular conformation or molecular packing, to achieve the desirable optical properties. Herein, at the molecular level, this review covers the factors that influence mechanically responsive fluorescent materials, involving the single- or multifactorial modulation of aliphatic chains, donor-receptor switch, substituent adjustment, and position isomerism. According to these factors, the structure-activity strategies can be summarized as: (i) the self-recovery of optical properties, from the final to initial state, can be regulated by introducing long alkyl chains to a fluorophore. (ii) The sensitivity of MRL materials can be controlled by modifying the donor-acceptor structure via the changed ICT (intramolecular charge transfer) and intramolecular interaction. (iii) The electronic and steric effects of substituents can affect ICT and intermolecular interactions, thereby resulting in high quantum yield and high-contrast MRL materials via changing the molecular stacking of crystalline states. (iv) Intermolecular interaction is modulated by the position isomerism of the substituents, which results in switched molecular packing for the extended response toward a wide range of stimuli. It is anticipated that the molecular mechanisms of these structure-activity relationships will serve as a significant reference for developing novel, high contrast, recyclable mechanical response luminous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiqiang Fei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Shaoqi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Yuxia Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Jared B Carney
- Department of Chemistry, Delaware State University, Dover, Delaware 19901, USA.
| | - Tao Chen
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS, No. 23, Qinghai, 810008, China.
| | - Yulin Li
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS, No. 23, Qinghai, 810008, China.
| | - Xiaoyong Gao
- Jiangsu Simba Biological Medicine Co., Ltd. Gaogang Distrct Qidizhihui Park, Taizhou city, China
| | - Ji Chen
- Jiangsu Simba Biological Medicine Co., Ltd. Gaogang Distrct Qidizhihui Park, Taizhou city, China
| | - Pu Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Yanfeng Yue
- Department of Chemistry, Delaware State University, Dover, Delaware 19901, USA.
| | - Kai Bao
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Guang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
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2
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Yagi T, Tachikawa T, Ito S. Solvates of a dianisyl-substituted donor–acceptor-type benzothiadiazole: mechanochromic, vapochromic, and acid-responsive multicolor luminescence. CrystEngComm 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce01705a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Solvates of a donor–acceptor-type fluorophore exhibited multicolor luminescence that can respond to mechanical stimuli, solvent and acid vapors.
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3
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Yoshida R, Tachikawa T, Ito S. Extension of the mechanoresponsive luminescence shift via formation of a doped organic crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6781-6784. [PMID: 35588284 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00741j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we propose a new strategy to tune the magnitude of the mechanoresponsive shift of the maximum emission wavelength (Δλem). The Δλem of thienylbenzothiadiazole crystals has been extended to 69 nm by doping with a trace amount of dithienylbenzothiadiazole, whereas the pure crystal of thienylbenzothiadiazole exhibited a Δλem of 10 nm. This doping strategy should accelerate the development of advanced mechanosensing materials composed of organic crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
| | - Takashi Tachikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
| | - Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan. .,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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4
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Ito S. Mechanochromic luminescence of soft crystals: Recent systematic studies in controlling the molecular packing and mechanoresponsive properties. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2021.100481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Ito S, Sekine R, Munakata M, Yamashita M, Tachikawa T. Mechanochromic Luminescence (MCL) of Purely Organic Two-Component Dyes: Wide-Range MCL over 300 nm and Two-Step MCL by Charge-Transfer Complexation. Chemistry 2021; 27:13982-13990. [PMID: 34405922 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Despite recent extensive studies on mechanochromic luminescence (MCL), rational control over the magnitude of the emission-wavelength shift in response to mechanical stimuli remains challenging. In the present study, a two-component donor-acceptor approach has been applied to create a variety of organic MCL composites that exhibit remarkable emission-wavelength switching. Dibenzofuran-based bis(1-pyrenylmethyl)diamine and typical organic fluorophores have been employed as donor and acceptor dyes, respectively. Outstanding wide-range MCL with an emission-wavelength shift of over 300 nm has been achieved by mixing the diamine with 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide. Unprecedented two-step MCL in response to mechanical stimuli of different intensity has also been realized for a two-component mixture with 9,10-anthraquinone. Fluorescence microscopy observations at the single-particle level revealed that the segregation and mixing of the two-component dyes contribute to the stimuli-responsive emission-color switching of the MCL composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Ryohei Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Masayasu Munakata
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan
| | - Maho Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
| | - Takashi Tachikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.,Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan
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Ito S, Sekine R, Munakata M, Asami M, Tachikawa T, Kaji D, Mishima K, Imai Y. Mechanochromic Luminescence and Solid‐State Circularly Polarized Luminescence of a Chiral Diamine‐Linked Bispyrene. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Ryohei Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Masayasu Munakata
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Masatoshi Asami
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Takashi Tachikawa
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku Kobe 657-8501 Japan
- Molecular Photoscience Research Center Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku Kobe 657-8501 Japan
| | - Daiki Kaji
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Kohei Mishima
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka Osaka 577-8502 Japan
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7
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Ito S. Recent Advances in Mechanochromic Luminescence of Organic Crystalline Compounds. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
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Hirai Y, Wrona-Piotrowicz A, Zakrzewski J, Brosseau A, Métivier R, Allain C. Mechanofluorochromism of pyrenyl acrylates with different substitutional position and steric hindrance. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Tsuchiya Y, Yamaguchi K, Miwa Y, Kutsumizu S, Minoura M, Murai T. N,N-Diarylthiazol-5-amines: Structure-Specific Mechanofluorochromism and White Light Emission in the Solid State. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tsuchiya
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Kirara Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yohei Miwa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Shoichi Kutsumizu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mao Minoura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Rikkyo University, Nishi-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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Prusti B, Aggarwal H, Chakravarty M. Reversible Tricolor Mechanochromic Luminescence in Anthranyl π‐Conjugates by Varying the Number of Methoxy Substituents: A Structure‐Property Relationship Study. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Banchhanidhi Prusti
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar, Shamirpet Hyderabad Telangana 500078 India
| | - Himanshu Aggarwal
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar, Shamirpet Hyderabad Telangana 500078 India
| | - Manab Chakravarty
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Hyderabad Campus Jawahar Nagar, Shamirpet Hyderabad Telangana 500078 India
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11
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Carayon C, Ghodbane A, Leygue N, Wang J, Saffon‐Merceron N, Brown R, Fery‐Forgues S. Mechanofluorochromic Properties of an AIEE‐Active 2‐Phenylbenzoxazole Derivative: More than Meets the Eye? CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chantal Carayon
- SPCMIB, UMR 5068CNRS-Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France
| | - Abdelhamid Ghodbane
- SPCMIB, UMR 5068CNRS-Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France
| | - Nadine Leygue
- SPCMIB, UMR 5068CNRS-Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France
| | - Jinhui Wang
- SPCMIB, UMR 5068CNRS-Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France
- Institute of Drug Discovery TechnologyNingbo University Ningbo 315211 China
| | - Nathalie Saffon‐Merceron
- Service commun RX, Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT- FR2599Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 31062 Toulouse cedex 9 France
| | - Ross Brown
- CNRS/Univ Pau & Pays Adour/E2S UPPAInstitut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR 5254 64000 Pau France
| | - Suzanne Fery‐Forgues
- SPCMIB, UMR 5068CNRS-Université de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne Toulouse 31062 France
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12
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Ikeya M, Katada G, Ito S. Tunable mechanochromic luminescence of 2-alkyl-4-(pyren-1-yl)thiophenes: controlling the self-recovering properties and the range of chromism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12296-12299. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06406k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High-contrast self-recovering mechanochromic luminescence (MCL) has been achieved by tuning the MCL behavior of 2-alkyl-4-(pyren-1-yl)thiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minako Ikeya
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Genki Katada
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Suguru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
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13
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Ito S, Nishimoto C, Nagai S. Sequential halochromic/mechanochromic luminescence of pyridyl-substituted solid-state emissive dyes: thermally controlled stepwise recovery of the original emission color. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01037h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A stepwise temperature-controlled emission-color switch has been achieved in a system that combines halochromic and mechanochromic luminescence in series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Ito
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Chika Nishimoto
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
| | - Sayaka Nagai
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Yokohama 240-8501
- Japan
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14
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Zhang T, Zhang C, Li X, Liang M, Bian W, Zhang Y, Wang K, Xue P. Fluorescence response of cruciform D–π–A–π–D phenothiazine derivatives to mechanical force. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00568d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Three kinds of crystals of two phenothiazine derivatives transformed into similar amorphous powders, in which the short-range π-stacking can be deduced by single-crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Chunyu Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Xiaoting Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Meng Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Weixiao Bian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Yan Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Kunpeng Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Pengchong Xue
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
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