One-step preparation of C-doped TiO2 nanotubes with enhanced photocatalytic activity by a water-assisted method

In this paper, C-doped TiO₂ nanotubes were prepared in one-step by adding sucrose to water-assisted crystallization solution. The photocatalytic activity was obviously enhanced due to the decrease of the energy band gap after doping.

Influence of p-n junction mechanism and alumina overlayer on the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanotubes

Modified hybrid structures of TiO₂ nanotubes (TONT), p-Al doped TONT/n-TONT with an additional overlayer of alumina, are constructed to achieve 99.57% photodegradation of the stable organic pollutant methylene blue (MB) within 180 min, a degradation rate 17 times higher than pure TONTs. The anodization at three different temperatures 2, 28 and 40 °C followed by impregnation of Al is used for their preparation. The analyses of structure, chemical composition and morphology are completed using x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and high resolution transmission microscopy, respectively, Rutherford back scattering and field emission scanning electron microscopy confirm the formation of the hybrid structure. This structure exhibits the highest photodegradation rate with TONT based catalysts to date for MB blue, by enhancing the electron-hole separation, the absorption of visible photons and the adsorption sites for the pollutant. The optical data coupled with valence band XPS is used for elucidating the energy band structure of the p-n junctions and to gain insight into the effect of the junction mechanism on photoactivity. The rectification ratios of the impregnated p-n junctions, determined by current-voltage measurements, are found to vary from 10² to 10⁶.