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Mei ZZ, Wang HY, Ren C, Yang Y, Gu JZ. Hydrothermal synthesis, structures, and catalytic performance of five coordination compounds driven by 5-aminoisophthalic acid. RSC Adv 2024; 14:28160-28167. [PMID: 39228755 PMCID: PMC11370705 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05352d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 08/21/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
An amino-functionalized-dicarboxylic acid, 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2aipa), was used as a versatile building block to synthesize a series of five novel coordination compounds under hydrothermal conditions and formulated as [Co(μ3-aipa)(2,2'-H2biim)] n (1), [Ni2(μ-aipa)2(2,2'-H2biim)2(H2O)4]·4H2O (2), {[Cd(μ3-aipa)(2,2'-H2biim)]·H2O} n (3), {[Ni(μ-aipa)(μ-bpb)]·0.5bpb·H2O} n (4), and {[Ni2(μ-aipa)(μ3-aipa)(μ-dpea)2(H2O)][Ni(μ-aipa)(μ-dpea)(H2O)]·8H2O} n (5). Three supporting ligands (2,2'-biimidazole (H2biim),1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (bpb), and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpea)) were used in the synthesis. The structures of the studied products 1-5 vary significantly, ranging from a 0D dimer (2), 2D sheets (1, 3 and 4) to 3D + 2D interpenetrated frameworks (5). Furthermore, these compounds were evaluated as heterogeneous catalysts for the Knoevenagel reaction, achieving high product yields under optimized conditions. In addition, we also investigated various reaction parameters, substrate scope, and assessed the feasibility of catalyst recycling. This thorough investigation highlights the versatility of H2aipa as a dicarboxylate building block in the formation of functional coordination polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhong Mei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Zhong Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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Kang X, Ren C, Mei Z, Fan X, Xue J, Shao Y, Gu J. Hydrothermal Assembly, Structural Multiplicity, and Catalytic Knoevenagel Condensation Reaction of a Series of Coordination Polymers Based on a Pyridine-Tricarboxylic Acid. Molecules 2023; 28:7474. [PMID: 38005197 PMCID: PMC10673224 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
A pyridine-tricarboxylic acid, 5-(3',5'-dicarboxylphenyl)nicotinic acid (H3dpna), was employed as a adjustable block to assemble a series of coordination polymers under hydrothermal conditions. The seven new coordination polymers were formulated as [Co(μ3-Hdpna)(μ-dpey)]n·nH2O (1), [Zn4.5(μ6-dpna)3(phen)3]n (2), [Co1.5(μ6-dpna)(2,2'-bipy)]n (3), [Zn1.5(μ6-dpna)(2,2'-bipy)]n (4), [Co3(μ3-dpna)2(4,4'-bipy)2(H2O)8]n·2nH2O (5),[Co(bpb)2(H2O)4]n[Co2(μ3-dpna)2(H2O)4]n·3nH2O (6), and [Mn1.5(μ6-dpna)(μ-dpea)]n (7), wherein 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dpey), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine(2,2'-bipy),4,4'-bipyridine(4,4'-bipy),1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (bpb), and 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane (dpea) were employed as auxiliary ligands. The structural variation of polymers 1-7 spans the range from a 2D sheet (1-4, 6, and 7) to a 3D metal-organic framework (MOF, 5). Polymers 1-7 were investigated as heterogeneous catalysts in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction, leading to high condensation product yields (up to 100%) under optimized conditions. Various reaction conditions, substrate scope, and catalyst recycling were also researched. This work broadens the application of H3dpna as a versatile tricarboxylate block for the fabrication of functional coordination polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yongliang Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.K.); (C.R.); (Z.M.); (X.F.); (J.X.)
| | - Jinzhong Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (X.K.); (C.R.); (Z.M.); (X.F.); (J.X.)
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3
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Zhou Y, Zhang YL, Zhang Q, Yang SY, Wei XQ, Tian Z, Shao D. Supramolecular porous frameworks of two Ni(II) coordination polymers with varying structures, porosities, and magnetic properties. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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4
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Shao D, Moorthy S, Peng P, Tang WJ, Shi L, Wang ZJ, Wei XQ, Singh SK. A Single‐Ion Magnet Tape with Five‐Coordinate Cobalt(II) Centers. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Shao
- Huanggang Normal University chemistry Xianggang Road 147 438000 Huanggang CHINA
| | - Shruti Moorthy
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Chemistry INDIA
| | - Peng Peng
- Huanggang Normal University Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Le Shi
- Jagiellonian University in Krakow: Uniwersytet Jagiellonski w Krakowie Chemistry POLAND
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Herchel R, Kiskin M, Veber S, Fedin M, Mondal A. Effect of Ligand Chain Length for Tuning of Molecular Dimensionality and Magnetic Relaxation in Redox Active Cobalt(II) EDOT Complexes (EDOT = 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene). Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200404. [PMID: 35617522 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Four cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(L1)2(NCX)2(MeOH)2] (X = S (1), Se (2)) and {[Co(L2)2(NCX)2]}n (X = S (3), Se (4)) (L1 = 2,5dipyridyl-3,4,-ethylenedioxylthiophene and L2 = 2,5diethynylpyridinyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), were synthesized by incorporating ethylenedioxythiophene based redox-active luminescence ligands. All these complexes have been well characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, spectroscopic and magnetic investigations. Magneto-structural studies showed that 1 and 2 adopt a mononuclear structure with CoN4O2 octahedral coordination geometry while 3 and 4 have a 2D [4 x 4] rhombic grid coordination networks (CNs) where each cobalt(II) center is in a CoN6 octahedral coordination environment. Static magnetic measurements reveal that all four complexes displayed a high spin (HS) (S = 3/2) state between 2 and 280 K which was further confirmed by X-band and Q-band EPR studies. Remarkably, along with the molecular dimensionality (0D and 2D) the modification in the axial coligands lead to a significant difference in the dynamic magnetic properties of the monomers and CNs at low temperatures. All complexes display slow magnetic relaxation behavior under an external dc magnetic field. For the complexes with NCS- as coligand observed higher energy barrier for spin reversal in comparison to the complexes with NCSe- as coligand, while mononuclear complex 1 exhibited a higher energy barrier than that of CN 3. Theoretical calculations at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory have been performed to get more insight into the electronic structure and magnetic properties of all four complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Mikhail Kiskin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Veber
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Matvey Fedin
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
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Tian Z, Moorthy S, Xiang H, Peng P, You M, Zhang Q, Yang SY, Zhang YL, Wu D, Singh SKK, Shao D. Tuning chain topologies and magnetic anisotropy in one-dimensional cobalt(II) coordination polymers via distinct dicarboxylates. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00437b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Based on a terpyridine derivative and two different dicarboxylate ligands, two new cobalt(II) coordination polymers, namely [Co(pytpy)(DClbdc)]n (1) and [Co(pytpy)(ndc)]n (2) (pytpy = 4'-(4-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine, H2DClbc = 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic acid, and H2ndc...
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X-ray Structure and Magnetic Properties of Heterobimetallic Chains Based on the Use of an Octacyanidodicobalt(III) Complex as Metalloligand. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry6040066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The assembly of [Co2III(μ-2,5-dpp)(CN)8]2− anions and [MII(CH3OH)2(DMSO)2]2+ cations resulted into the formation of two heterobimetallic 1D coordination polymers of formula [MII(CH3OH)2(DMSO)2(μ-NC)2Co2III(μ-2,5-dpp)(CN)6]n·4nCH3OH [M = CoII (1)/FeII (2) and 2,5-dpp = 2,5-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine. The [Co2III(μ-2,5-dpp)(CN)8]2− metalloligand coordinates the paramagnetic [MII(CH3OH)2(DMSO)2]2+ complex cations, in a bis-monodentate fashion, to give rise to neutral heterobimetallic chains. Cryomagnetic dc (1.9–300 K) and ac (2.0–13 K) magnetic measurements for 1 and 2 show the presence of Co(II)HS (1) and Fe(II)HS (2) ions (HS – high-spin), respectively, with D values of +53.7(5) (1) and −5.1(3) cm−1 (2) and slow magnetic relaxation for 1, this compound being a new example of SIM with transversal magnetic anisotropy. Low-temperature Q-band EPR study of 1 confirms that D value is positive, which reveals the occurrence of a strong asymmetry in the g-tensors and allows a rough estimation of the E/D ratio, whereas 2 is EPR silent. Theoretical calculations by CASSCF/NEVPT2 on 1 and 2 support the results from magnetometry and EPR. The analysis of the ac magnetic measurements of 1 shows that the relaxation of M takes place in the ground state under external magnetic dc fields through dominant Raman and direct spin-phonon processes.
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Huang XC, Li JX, Chen YZ, Wang WY, Xu R, Tao JX, Shao D, Zhang YQ. Tuning Magnetic Anisotropy in a Class of Co(II) Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1469-1477. [PMID: 32202396 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tuning the magnetic anisotropy of metal ions remains highly interesting in the design of improved single-molecule magnets (SMMs). We herein report synthetic, structural, magnetic, and computational studies of four mononuclear CoII complexes, namely [Co(hfac)2 (MeCN)2 ] (1), [Co(hfac)2 (Spy)2 ] (2), [Co(hfac)2 (MBIm)2 ] (3), and [Co(hfac)2 (DMF)2 ] (4) (MeCN=acetonitrile, hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetone, Spy=4-styrylpyridine, MbIm=5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), with distorted octahedral geometry constructed from hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfac) and various axial ligands. By a building block approach, complexes 2-4 were synthesized by recrystallization of the starting material of 1 from various ligands containing solution. Magnetic and theoretical studies reveal that 1-4 possess large positive D values and relative small E parameters, indicating easy-plane magnetic anisotropy with significant rhombic anisotropy in 1-4. Dynamic alternative current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that these complexes exhibit slow magnetic relaxation under external fields, suggesting field-induced single-ion magnets (SIMs) of 1-4. These results provide a promising platform to achieve fine tuning of magnetic anisotropy through varying the axial ligands based on Co(II) bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yong-Zhi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Wen-Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jin-Xia Tao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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Cassemiro BG, Santos JS, Oliveira WX, Pereira‐Maia EC, Galvão BR, Pim WD, Silva‐Caldeira PP. Dinuclear copper(II) complex with a benzimidazole derivative: Crystal structure, theoretical calculations, and cytotoxic activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna G. Cassemiro
- Department of ChemistryCentro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais Avenida Amazonas, 5253 30421‐169 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Jefferson S. Santos
- Department of ChemistryCentro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais Avenida Amazonas, 5253 30421‐169 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Willian X.C. Oliveira
- Department of ChemistryUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627 31270‐901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Elene C. Pereira‐Maia
- Department of ChemistryUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627 31270‐901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Breno R.L. Galvão
- Department of ChemistryCentro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais Avenida Amazonas, 5253 30421‐169 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Walace D. Pim
- Department of ChemistryCentro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais Avenida Amazonas, 5253 30421‐169 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
| | - Priscila P. Silva‐Caldeira
- Department of ChemistryCentro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais Avenida Amazonas, 5253 30421‐169 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil
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Kharwar AK, Konar S. Exchange coupled Co(ii) based layered and porous metal-organic frameworks: structural diversity, gas adsorption, and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4012-4021. [PMID: 32154532 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00211a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four new Co(ii) based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) ({[Co3(L)(TDCA)3(DMF)2]n·2nCH3CN}) (1), ({[Co3(L)2(BDCA)3]n·2nCH3CN}) (2), {[Co2(L)2(CA)2]n·4nCH3CN} (3) and {[Co2(L)(OBBA)2]n·3nCH3CN} (4) are synthesized, where L is [4'-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,2':6',4''-terpyridine], a V-shaped flexible neutral spacer, and the four dicarboxylates are TDCA = thiophene 2,5-dicarboxylic acid, BDCA = benzene 1,4-dicarboxylic acid, CA = (1R,3S)-(+)-camphoric acid and OBBA = 4,4'-oxybisbenzoic acid. Structural analysis reveals that 1 and 2 are two dimensional (2D) layered structures having interesting sql and hxl topologies respectively with trinuclear SBUs (secondary building units). Compound 3 has a 3D structure, whereas 4 has a 2-fold interpenetrated 3D packing structure with a paddlewheel dinuclear SBU and both have pcu topology. Magnetic investigation revealed that 1, 3 and 4 show dominant antiferromagnetic behavior, while 2 shows ferromagnetic interaction at very low temperature. Interestingly 4 shows a sharp decrease in the χMT value from room temperature and this may be because of the direct Co(ii)Co(ii) interaction. Gas sorption studies reveal that 1, 2 and 3 show surface areas of 11.8 m2 g-1, 8.3 m2 g-1 and 28.5 m2 g-1 respectively and better adsorption behavior for CO2 over CH4, whereas 4 is nonporous in nature due to its 2-fold interpenetrated structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajit Kumar Kharwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, (IISER), Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India.
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, (IISER), Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India.
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Wei XQ, Shao D, Xue CL, Qu XY, Chai J, Li JQ, Du YE, Chen YQ. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in two interpenetrated cobalt( ii) metal–organic framework isomers. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00979b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two interpenetrated cobalt(ii) metal–organic framework (MOF) isomers were successfully synthesized and magnetically characterized. These compounds are the first example of MOF isomers showing field-induced single-ion magnet behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Wei
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Cai-Long Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Xing-Yu Qu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Jie Chai
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Jian-Qing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Yi-En Du
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
| | - Yong-Qiang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jinzhong University
- Jinzhong
- China
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5,5′-Dibenzoimidazole as building block for a new 3D Co(II) coordination polymer: A combined EPR and DFT study using UB3LYP model. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Kong JJ, Jiang YX, Zhang JC, Shao D, Huang XC. Two-dimensional magnetic materials of cobalt(ii) triangular lattices constructed by a mixed benzimidazole–dicarboxylate strategy. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00129h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, three two-dimensional magnetic materials of cobalt(ii) coordination polymers with triangular lattices were synthesized using a mixed benzimidazole–dicarboxylate strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Jiao Kong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Yu-Xuan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Jia-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
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