Zhang Y, Zhang C, Li S, Dai X, Ma X, Gao R, Zhou W, Lu M. Enhancing light emission of Si nanocrystals by means of high-pressure hydrogenation.
OPTICS EXPRESS 2020;
28:23320-23328. [PMID:
32752330 DOI:
10.1364/oe.396654]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
High-density Si nanocrystal thin film composed of Si nanocrystals and SiO2, or Si-NCs:SiO2, was prepared by annealing hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) in a hydrogen and nitrogen (H2:N2=5%:95%) atmosphere at 1100°C. Conventional normal-pressure (1-bar) hydrogenation failed to enhance the light emission of the Si-NCs:SiO2 sample made from HSQ. High-pressure hydrogenation was then applied to the sample in a 30-bar hydrogen atmosphere for this purpose. The light emission of Si-NCs increased steadily with increasing hydrogenation time. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity, the PL quantum yield, the maximal electroluminescence intensity, and the optical gain were increased by 90%, 114%, 193% and 77%, respectively, after 10-day high-pressure hydrogenation, with the PL quantum yield as high as 59%, under the current experimental condition.
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