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Huang QR, Yano K, Yang Y, Fujii A, Kuo JL. Near-infrared spectroscopy of H 3O +⋯X n (X = Ar, N 2, and CO, n = 1-3). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:10757-10768. [PMID: 38516880 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp00458b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) spectra of H3O+⋯Xn (X = Ar, N2, and CO, n = 1-3) in the first overtone region of OH-stretching vibrations (4800-7000 cm-1) were measured. Not only OH-stretching overtones but also several combination bands are major features in this region, and assignments of these observed bands are not obvious at a glance. High-precision anharmonic vibrational simulations based on the discrete variable representation approach were performed. The simulated spectra show good agreement with the observed ones and provide firm assignments of the observed bands, except in the case of X = CO, in which higher order vibrational mode couplings seem significant. This agreement demonstrates that the present system can be a benchmark for high precision anharmonic vibrational computations of NIR spectra. Band broadening in the observed spectra becomes remarkable with an increase of the interaction with the solvent molecule (X). The origin of the band broadening is explored by rare gas tagging experiments and anharmonic vibrational simulations of hot bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Kazuyoshi Yano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Yaodi Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
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2
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Tan JA, Barbarona RF, Kuo JL. Approaching the "Zundel" Limit: Tuning the Vibrational Coupling in N 2H +Ng, Ng = {He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn}. J Phys Chem A 2023. [PMID: 37418837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
The diazenylium ion (N2H+) is a ubiquitous ion in dense molecular clouds. This ion is often used as a dense gas tracer in outer space. Most of the previous works on diazenylium ion have focused on the shared-proton stretch band, νH+. In this work, we have performed reduced-dimensional calculations to investigate the vibrational structure of N2H+Ng, Ng = {He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Rn}. We demonstrate a few interesting things about this system. First, the vibrational coupling in N2H+ can be tuned to switch on interesting anharmonic effects such as Fermi resonance or combination bands by tagging it with different noble gases. Second, a comparison of the vibrational spectrum from N2H+He to N2H+Rn shows that the νH+ can be swept from an "Eigen-like" to a "Zundel-like" limiting case. Anharmonic calculations were performed using a multilevel approach, which utilized the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theories. Binding energies for the elimination of Ng in N2H+Ng are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake A Tan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Rona F Barbarona
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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3
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Ito Y, Kominato M, Nakashima Y, Ohshimo K, Misaizu F. Fragment imaging in the infrared photodissociation of the Ar-tagged protonated water clusters H 3O +-Ar and H +(H 2O) 2-Ar. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:9404-9412. [PMID: 36928842 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00469d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Infrared photodissociation of protonated water clusters with an Ar atom, namely H3O+-Ar and H+(H2O)2-Ar, was investigated by an imaging technique for mass-selected ions, to reveal the intra- and intermolecular vibrational dynamics. The presented system has the advantage of achieving fragment ion images with the cluster size- and mode-selective photoexcitation of each OH stretching vibration. Translational energy distributions of photofragments were obtained from the images upon the excitation of the bound (νb) and free (νf) OH stretching vibrations. The energy fractions in the translational motion were compared between νbI and νfI in H3O+-Ar or between νbII and νfII in H+(H2O)2-Ar, where the labels "I" and "II" represent H3O+-Ar and H+(H2O)2-Ar, respectively. In H3O+-Ar, the νfI excitation exhibited a smaller translational energy than νbI. This result can be explained by the higher vibrational energy of νfI, which enabled it to produce bending (ν4) excited H3O+ fragments that should be favored according to the energy-gap model. In contrast to H3O+-Ar, the νbII excitation of an Ar-tagged H2O subunit and the νfII excitation of an untagged H2O subunit resulted in very similar translational energy distributions in H+(H2O)2-Ar. The similar energy fractions independent of the excited H2O subunits suggested that the νbII and νfII excited states relaxed into a common intermediate state, in which the vibrational energy was delocalized within the H2O-H+-H2O moiety. However, the translational energy distributions for H+(H2O)2-Ar did not agree with a statistical dissociation model, which implied another aspect of the process, that is, Ar dissociation via incomplete energy randomization in the whole H+(H2O)2-Ar cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Mizuhiro Kominato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Yuji Nakashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Keijiro Ohshimo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Fuminori Misaizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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4
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Lin CK, Kuo JL. Anharmonic IR spectra of solvated ammonium and aminium ions: resemblance between water and bisulfate solvations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:20318-20325. [PMID: 35979887 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00663d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we analyze the vibrational spectra of ammonium, methylammonium, and dimethylammonium ions solvated by either water molecules or bisulfate anions using anharmonic vibrational algorithms. Rich and complicated spectral features in the 2700-3200 cm-1 region of the experimental spectra of these clusters are attributed to originate from strong Fermi resonance between hydrogen-bonded NH stretching fundamentals and NH bending overtones. Additional weaker bands around 2500-2600 cm-1 in solvated aminium ions are assigned to the combination tones involving the CH-NH (methyl-amino) rocking modes. Furthermore, the qualitative resemblance in band positions and spectral patterns between two-water-solvated and two-bisulfate-solvated cations suggest a common vibrational coupling scheme beneath the two seemingly different micro-solvation environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China.,International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China
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5
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Tan JA, Kuo JL. Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27103198. [PMID: 35630674 PMCID: PMC9143425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The structures and spectral features of protonated noble gas clusters are examined using a first principles approach. Protonated noble gas monomers (NgH+) and dimers (NgH+Ng) have a linear structure, while the protonated noble gas trimers (Ng3H+) can have a T-shaped or linear structure. Successive binding energies for these complexes are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. Anharmonic simulations for the dimers and trimers unveil interesting spectral features. The symmetric NgH+Ng are charactized by a set of progression bands, which involves one quantum of the asymmetric Ng-H+ stretch with multiple quanta of the symmetric Ng-H+ stretch. Such a spectral signature is very robust and is predicted to be observed in both T-shaped and linear isomers of Ng3H+. Meanwhile, for selected asymmetric NgH+Ng’, a Fermi resonance interaction involving the first overtone of the proton bend with the proton stretch is predicted to occur in ArH+Kr and XeH+Kr.
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6
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Müller D, Dopfer O. Microsolvation of H 2O +, H 3O +, and CH 3OH 2+ by He in a cryogenic ion trap: structure of solvation shells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:11222-11233. [PMID: 35481676 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01192a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Due to the weak interactions of He atoms with neutral molecules and ions, the preparation of size-selected clusters for the spectroscopic characterization of their structures, energies, and large amplitude motions is a challenging task. Herein, we generate H2O+Hen (n ≤ 9) and H3O+Hen (n ≤ 5) clusters by stepwise addition of He atoms to mass-selected ions stored in a cryogenic 22-pole ion trap held at 5 K. The population of the clusters as a function of n provides insight into the structure of the first He solvation shell around these ions given by the anisotropy of the cation-He interaction potential. To rationalize the observed cluster size distributions, the structural, energetic, and vibrational properties of the clusters are characterized by ab initio calculations up to the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level. The cluster growth around both the open-shell H2O+ and closed-shell H3O+ ions begins by forming nearly linear and equivalent OH⋯He hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) leading to symmetric structures. The strength of these H-bonds decreases slightly with n due to noncooperative three-body induction forces and is weaker for H3O+ than for H2O+ due to both enhanced charge delocalization and reduced acidity of the OH protons. After filling all available H-bonded sites, addition of further He ligands around H2O+ (n = 3-4) occurs at the electrophilic singly occupied 2pz orbital of O leading to O⋯He p-bonds stabilized by induction and small charge transfer from H2O+ to He. As this orbital is filled for H3O+, He atoms occupy in the n = 4-6 clusters positions between the H-bonded He atoms, leading to a slightly distorted regular hexagon ring for n = 6. Comparison between H3O+Hen and CH3OH2+Hen illustrates that CH3 substitution substantially reduces the acidity of the OH protons, so that only clusters up to n = 2 can be observed. The structure of the solvation sub-shells is visible in both the binding energies and the predicted vibrational OH stretch and bend frequencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Müller
- Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Otto Dopfer
- Institut für Optik und Atomare Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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7
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Lin CK, Huang QR, Hayashi M, Kuo JL. An ab initio anharmonic approach to IR, Raman and SFG spectra of the solvated methylammonium ion. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:25736-25747. [PMID: 34755745 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04451f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The methylammonium ion (CH3NH3+, or noted as MA-H+) is one of the smallest organic ammonium ions that play important roles in organic-inorganic halide perovskites. Despite the simple structure, the vibrational spectra of MA-H+ exhibit complicated features in the 3 μm region which are sensitive to the solvation environment. In the present work, we have applied the ab initio anharmonic algorithm at the CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ level to simulate the IR and Raman spectra of the solvated methylammonium ion, MA-H+⋯X3, where X denotes the solvent molecules, to understand the Fermi resonance mechanism in which the overtones of NH bending modes are coupled with the fundamentals of NH stretching modes. The spectral features of the solvated clusters with proper solvent species resemble those observed in the perovskite crystal, indicating that they have similar solvation environments and hydrogen bond interactions. Therefore, a linkage between the gas-phase cluster models and the condensed-phase materials can be established, and our simulations and anharmonic analyses help in interpreting the spectral assignments of the observed IR and Raman spectra of perovskites reliably. Furthermore, we have extended this approach to the SFG spectra to demonstrate the selective appearance of bands depending on both the beam polarization configurations and the symmetry of vibrational modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Kai Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Michitoshi Hayashi
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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8
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Tan JA, Teh S, Kuo JL. Structural and vibrational characterization of HCO + and Rg-HCO +, Rg = {He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe}. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:174306. [PMID: 34742194 DOI: 10.1063/5.0069726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The structures of the formyl ion (HCO+) and its rare gas tagged counterparts (Rg-HCO+, Rg = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) were studied at the coupled-cluster singles, doubles, and perturbative triples [CCSD(T)]/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory and basis set. A linear structure for these tagged complexes was predicted. The Rg binding energies for Rg-HCO+ are also examined at the CCSD(T) level. It was found that the binding interaction increases from He-HCO+ to Xe-HCO+. A multilevel potential energy surface built at the CCSD(T) and second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation levels of theory were used to study these species' vibrational spectra. By changing the Rg in the first-solvation shell for HCO+, the Fermi resonance interaction between the first H+ bend overtone and the asymmetric and symmetric H-C-O stretches can be modulated. This Fermi resonance modulation is demonstrated by examining a series of rare gas solvated HCO+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake A Tan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Da-an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
| | - Soon Teh
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Da-an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Da-an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
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9
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Feng J, Huang Q, Nguyen H, Kuo J, Ebata T. Infrared–vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy of the C
H stretching vibrations of jet‐cooled aromatic azine molecules and the anharmonic analysis. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun‐Ying Feng
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute for Molecular Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Qian‐Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ha‐Quyen Nguyen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Jer‐Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan
| | - Takayuki Ebata
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute for Molecular Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
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10
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Liu JM, Nishigori T, Maeyama T, Huang QR, Katada M, Kuo JL, Fujii A. Infrared Spectroscopy and Anharmonic Vibrational Analysis of (H 2O-Kr n) + ( n = 1-3): Hemibond Formation of the Water Radical Cation. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:7997-8002. [PMID: 34433278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The hemibond is a nonclassical covalent bond formed between a radical (cation) and a closed shell molecule. The hemibond formation ability of water has attracted great interest, concerning its role in ionization of water. While many computational studies on the water hemibond have been performed, clear experimental evidence has been hardly reported because the hydrogen bond formation overwhelms the hemibond formation. In the present study, infrared photodissociation spectroscopy is applied to (H2O-Krn)+ (n = 1-3) radical cation clusters. The observed spectra of (H2O-Krn)+ are well reproduced by the anharmonic vibrational simulations based on the hemibonded isomer structures. The firm evidence of the hemibond formation ability of water is revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Min Liu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Tomoki Nishigori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Maeyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Marusu Katada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-Ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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11
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Kuo JL. Disentangling the Complex Vibrational Spectra of Hydrogen-Bonded Clusters of 2-Pyridone with Ab Initio Structural Search and Anharmonic Analysis. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:4306-4312. [PMID: 33998811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational spectra of 1:1 clusters of 2-pyridone (2PY) with water, ammonia, and other hydrogen bond-forming molecules have been measured by several experimental groups over the past two decades. Complex vibrational signatures associated with the N-H stretching fundamental at 3 μm are often observed. Several anharmonic coupling schemes have been proposed; however, the origin of these commonly seen complex features remains unclear. In this work, we present our theoretical analysis on the structure and vibrational spectra of these clusters using ab initio random search and ab initio anharmonic algorithms, respectively. Low-energy conformers were found to be hydrogen-bonded clusters and their vibrational spectra at 3 μm were simulated with ab initio anharmonic algorithms. We demonstrate that simple anharmonic mechanisms of Fermi resonance (FR), coupling between NH stretching modes, and overtone/combinations of skeleton modes of 2PY can lead to the complex vibrational signatures observed experimentally. Since this vibrational coupling scheme is inherent to the cis-amides with adjacent N-H and C═O groups when a hydrogen bond is formed with 2PY as the donor and acceptor, we believe that such a phenomenon is general to other hydrogen-bonding systems with the same functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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12
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Tan JA, Kuo JL. Fermi resonance switching in KrH +Rg and XeH +Rg (Rg = Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe). J Chem Phys 2021; 154:134302. [PMID: 33832263 DOI: 10.1063/5.0044703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Matrix isolation experiments have been successfully employed to extensively study the infrared spectrum of several proton-bound rare gas complexes. Most of these studies have focused on the spectral signature for the H+ stretch (ν3) and its combination bands with the intermolecular stretch coordinate (ν1). However, little attention has been paid to the Fermi resonance interaction between the H+ stretch (ν3) and H+ bend overtone (2ν2) in the asymmetric proton-bound rare gas dimers, RgH+Rg'. In this work, we have investigated this interaction on KrH+Rg and XeH+Rg with Rg = (Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe). A multilevel potential energy surface (PES) was used to simulate the vibrational structure of these complexes. This PES is a dual-level comprising of second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory and coupled-cluster singles doubles with perturbative triples [CCSD(T)] levels of ab initio theories. We found that when both the combination bands (nν1 + ν3) and bend overtone 2ν2 compete to borrow intensity from the ν3 band, the latter wins over the former, which then results in the suppression of the nν1 + ν3 bands. The current simulations offer new assignments for the ArH+Xe and KrH+Xe spectra. Complete basis set (CBS) binding energies for these complexes were also calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake A Tan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Da-an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Da-an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
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13
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Lin CK, Huang QR, Li YC, Nguyen HQ, Kuo JL, Fujii A. Anharmonic Coupling Revealed by the Vibrational Spectra of Solvated Protonated Methanol: Fermi Resonance, Combination Bands, and Isotope Effect. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:1910-1918. [PMID: 33636081 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intriguing vibrational features of solvated protonated methanol between 2400-3800 cm-1 are recorded by infrared predissociation spectroscopy. Positions of absorption bands corresponding to OH stretching modes are sensitive to changes in solvation environments, thus leading to changes in these vibrational features. Two anharmonic coupling mechanisms, Fermi resonance (FR) contributed by bending overtones and combination band (CB) associated with intermolecular stretching modes, are known to lead to band splitting of OH stretching fundamentals in solvated hydronium and ammonium. Theoretical analyses based on the ab initio anharmonic algorithm not only well reproduce the experimentally observed features but also elucidate the magnitudes of such couplings and the resulting interplay between these two mechanisms, which provide convincing assignments of the spectral patterns. Moreover, while the hydroxyl group plays the leading role in all the above-mentioned features, the role of the methyl group is also analyzed. Through the H/D isotope substitution, we identify overtones of the methyl-hydroxyl rocking modes and their participation in FR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Kai Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC
| | - Ying-Cheng Li
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC
| | - Ha-Quyen Nguyen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 10617, ROC
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Huang QR, Endo T, Mishra S, Zhang B, Chen LW, Fujii A, Jiang L, Patwari GN, Matsuda Y, Kuo JL. Understanding Fermi resonances in the complex vibrational spectra of the methyl groups in methylamines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:3739-3747. [PMID: 33533768 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05745b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational spectra of the methyl groups in mono-methylamine (MMA), dimethylamine (DMA), and trimethylamine (TMA) monomers and their clusters were measured in three experimental set-ups to capture their complex spectral features as a result of bend/umbrella-stretch Fermi resonance (FR). Multiple bands were observed between 2800 and 3000 cm-1 corresponding to the methyl groups for MMA and DMA. On the other hand, the corresponding spectrum of TMA is relatively simple, exhibiting only four prominent bands in the same frequency window, even though TMA has a larger number of methyl groups. The discrete variable representation (DVR) based ab initio anharmonic algorithm with potential energy surface (PES) at CCSD/aug-cc-pVDZ quality is able to capture all the experimentally observed spectral features across all three amines, and the constructed vibrational Hamiltonian was used to analyze the couplings that give rise to the observed FR patterns. It was observed that the vibrational coupling among CH stretch modes on different methyl groups is weak (less than 2 cm-1) and stronger vibrational coupling is found to localize within a methyl group. In MMA and DMA, the complex feature between 2850 and 2950 cm-1 is a consequence of closely packed overtone states that gain intensities by mixing with the stretching modes. The simplification of the spectral pattern of TMA can be understood by the red-shift of the symmetric CH3 stretching modes by about 80 cm-1 relative to MMA, which causes the symmetric CH3 stretch to shift outside the FR window.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Tomoya Endo
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Saurabh Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials (iChEM), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Li-Wei Chen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy and Materials (iChEM), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - G Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
| | - Yoshiyuki Matsuda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
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15
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Strong Fermi Resonance Associated with Proton Motions Revealed by Vibrational Spectra of Asymmetric Proton‐Bound Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Huang QR, Li YC, Nishigori T, Katada M, Fujii A, Kuo JL. Vibrational Coupling in Solvated H 3O +: Interplay between Fermi Resonance and Combination Band. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:10067-10072. [PMID: 33179938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Complex vibrational features of solvated hydronium ion, H3O+, in 3 μm enable us to look into the vibrational coupling among O-H stretching modes and other degrees of freedom. Two anharmonic coupling schemes have often been engaged to explain observed spectra: coupling with the OH bending overtone, known as Fermi resonance (FR), has been proposed to account for the splitting of the OH stretch band at ∼3300 cm-1 in H3O+···Ar3, but an additional peak in H3O+···(N2)3 at the similar frequency region has been assigned to a combination band (CB) with the low-frequency intermolecular stretches. While even stronger vibrational coupling is expected in H3O+···(H2O)3, such pronounced peaks are absent. In the present study, vibrational spectra of H3O+···Kr3 and H3O+···(CO)3 are measured to complement the existing spectra. Using ab initio anharmonic algorithms, we are able to assign the observed complex spectral features, to resolve seemingly contradictory notions in the interpretations, and to reveal simple pictures of the interplay between FR and CB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Cheng Li
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tomoki Nishigori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Marusu Katada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
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17
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Huang Q, Shishido R, Lin C, Tsai C, Tan JA, Fujii A, Kuo J. Strong Fermi Resonance Associated with Proton Motions Revealed by Vibrational Spectra of Asymmetric Proton‐Bound Dimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1936-1941. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian‐Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Ryunosuke Shishido
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai Japan
| | - Chih‐Kai Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Chen‐Wei Tsai
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Jake A. Tan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4 Taipei Taiwan
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Tohoku University Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai Japan
| | - Jer‐Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4 Taipei Taiwan
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18
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Mishra S, Nguyen HQ, Huang QR, Lin CK, Kuo JL, Patwari GN. Vibrational spectroscopic signatures of hydrogen bond induced NH stretch–bend Fermi-resonance in amines: The methylamine clusters and other N–H⋯N hydrogen-bonded complexes. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:194301. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0025778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ha-Quyen Nguyen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Kai Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - G. Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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19
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Feng JY, Lee YP, Zhu CY, Hsu PJ, Kuo JL, Ebata T. IR-VUV spectroscopy of pyridine dimers, trimers and pyridine-ammonia complexes in a supersonic jet. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:21520-21534. [PMID: 32955537 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03197f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The infrared spectra of the C-H stretching vibrations of (pyridine)m, m = 1-3, and the N-H stretching vibrations of (pyridine)m-(NH3)n, m = 1, 2; n = 1-4, complexes were investigated by infrared (IR)-vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy under jet-cooled conditions. The ionization potential (IP0) of the pyridine monomer was determined to be 74 546 cm-1 (9.242 eV), while its complexes showed only smooth curves of the ionization thresholds at ∼9 eV, indicating large structural changes in the ionic form. The pyridine monomer exhibits five main features with several satellite bands in the C-H stretching region at 3000-3200 cm-1. Anharmonic calculations including Fermi-resonance were carried out to analyze the candidates of the overtone and combination bands which can couple to the C-H stretching fundamentals. For (pyridine)2 and (pyridine)3, most C-H bands are blue-shifted by 3-5 cm-1 from those of the monomer. The structures revealed by random searching algorithms with density functional methods indicate that the π-stacked structure is most stable for (pyridine)2, while (pyridine)3 prefers the structures stabilized by dipole-dipole and C-Hπ interactions. For the (pyridine)m-(NH3)n complexes, the mass spectrum exhibited a wide range distribution of the complexes. The observed IR spectra in the N-H stretching vibrations of the complexes showed four main bands in the 3200-3450 cm-1 region. These features are very similar to those of (NH3)n complexes, and the bands are assigned to the anti-symmetric N-H stretching band (ν3), the symmetric N-H stretching (ν1) band, and the first overtone bands of the N-H bending vibrations (2ν4). The anharmonic calculations including the Fermi-resonance between ν1 and 2ν4 well reproduced the observed spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ying Feng
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute for Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
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20
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Hou D, Yang JT, Zhai Y, Zhang XL, Liu JM, Li H. Analytic intermolecular potential energy surface and first-principles prediction of the rotational profiles for a symmetric top ion-atom complex: A case study of H 3O +-Ar. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:214302. [PMID: 32505168 DOI: 10.1063/5.0007691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We presented the first three-dimensional (3D) ab initio intermolecular potential energy surface (PES) for the H3O+-Ar complex. The electronic structure computations were carried out at the explicitly correlated coupled cluster theory-F12 with an augmented correlation-consistent triple zeta basis set. Analytic 3D PES was obtained by least-squares fitting the multi-dimensional Morse/Long-Range (mdMLR) potential model to interaction energies, where the mdMLR function form was applied to the nonlinear ion-atom case for the first time. The 3D PES fitting to 1708 points has root-mean-square deviations of 0.19 cm-1 with only 108 parameters for interaction energies less than 500 cm-1. With the 3D PES of the H3O+-Ar complex, we employed the combined radial discrete variable representation/angular finite basis representation method and Lanczos algorithm to calculate rovibrational energy levels. The rotational profiles of the O-H anti-stretching vibrational bands of v3 +(S)←0+ and v3 -(A)←0- for the H3O+-Ar complex were predicted and were in good agreement with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Hou
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Ji-Tai Yang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhai
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Long Zhang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Jing-Min Liu
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, Peoples Republic of China
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21
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Christensen EG, Steele RP. Stepwise Activation of Water by Open-Shell Interactions, Cl(H 2O) n=4–8,17. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:3417-3437. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth G. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Ryan P. Steele
- Department of Chemistry and Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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22
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Lin CK, Huang QR, Kuo JL. Anharmonic coupling behind vibrational spectra of solvated ammonium: lighting up overtone states by Fermi resonance through tuning solvation environments. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:24059-24069. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03519j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fascinating Fermi resonance bands emerge from anharmonic couplings between NH stretching fundamentals and bending overtones in ammonium-centered clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Kai Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
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23
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Lin CK, Shishido R, Huang QR, Fujii A, Kuo JL. Vibrational spectroscopy of protonated amine–water clusters: tuning Fermi resonance and lighting up dark states. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:22035-22046. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03229h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The H-bonded NH stretching fundamentals of protonated amine–water clusters pass through the “Fermi resonance window” formed by bending overtones, generating split bands due to anharmonic couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Kai Lin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
| | - Ryunosuke Shishido
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
| | - Asuka Fujii
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 980-8578
- Japan
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei 10617
- Republic of China
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24
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Zhang B, Huang QR, Jiang S, Chen LW, Hsu PJ, Wang C, Hao C, Kong X, Dai D, Yang X, Kuo JL, Jiang L. Infrared spectra of neutral dimethylamine clusters: An infrared-vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopic and anharmonic vibrational calculation study. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:064317. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5086095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qian-Rui Huang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shukang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 319 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Li-Wei Chen
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Po-Jen Hsu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ce Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Xiangtao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Dongxu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xueming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jer-Lai Kuo
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Ling Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
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