1
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Chavez-Baldovino E, Malca-Reyes CA, Masso R, Feng P, Camacho A, Sarmiento J, Borrero Negrón JI, Pagán-Torres YJ, Díaz-Vázquez LM. Optimizing Sustainable Energy Generation in Ethanol Fuel Cells: An Exploration of Carrageenan with TiO 2 Nanoparticles and Ni/CeO 2 Composites. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:20642-20653. [PMID: 37332776 PMCID: PMC10268622 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Based on the search for new biodegradable materials that are low cost and easy to synthesize by environmentally friendly methods, we report the use of carrageenan membranes (mixture of κ and λ carrageenans) with different concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) and Ni/CeO2 (10 wt % Ni) for the fabrication of a novel fuel cell electrode for the oxidation of ethanol. Each membrane was characterized to determine its physicochemical properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Using impedance spectroscopy (IS), a maximum value of 2.08 × 10-4 S/cm in ionic conductivity was found for the carrageenan nanocomposite with a concentration of 5 wt % TiO2 NPs (CR5%). Due to its high conductivity values, the CR5% membrane was mixed with Ni/CeO2 to prepare the working electrode for cyclic voltammetry measurements. Using a solution of 1 M ethanol and 1 M KOH, the oxidation of ethanol over CR5% + Ni/CeO2 resulted in peak current density values at forward and reverse scan voltages of 9.52 and 12.22 mA/cm2, respectively. From our results, the CR5% + Ni/CeO2 membrane proves to be more efficient in the oxidation of ethanol compared with commercially available Nafion membranes containing Ni/CeO2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlos A. Malca-Reyes
- Department
of Physics, University of Puerto Rico-Rio
Piedras, San Juan 00925-2537, Puerto Rico
| | - Roberto Masso
- Department
of Physics, University of Puerto Rico-Rio
Piedras, San Juan 00925-2537, Puerto Rico
| | - Peter Feng
- Department
of Physics, University of Puerto Rico-Rio
Piedras, San Juan 00925-2537, Puerto Rico
| | - Adrian Camacho
- Department
of Physics, University of Puerto Rico-Rio
Piedras, San Juan 00925-2537, Puerto Rico
| | - Janeth Sarmiento
- Instituto
de Ciencias BUAP, Benemérita Universidad
Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72530, México
| | - Justin I. Borrero Negrón
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto
Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez 00681-9000, Puerto
Rico
| | - Yomaira J. Pagán-Torres
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto
Rico, Mayagüez Campus, Mayagüez 00681-9000, Puerto
Rico
| | - Liz M. Díaz-Vázquez
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio
Piedras, 17 Ave. Universidad #1701, San Juan 00925-2537, Puerto
Rico
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2
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Jentoft FC. Transition metal-catalyzed deoxydehydration: missing pieces of the puzzle. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02083h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deoxydehydration (DODH) is a transformation that converts a vicinal diol into an olefin with the help of a sacrificial reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Friederike C. Jentoft
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 686 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9303, USA
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3
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Huang X, Zhang K, Peng B, Wang G, Muhler M, Wang F. Ceria-Based Materials for Thermocatalytic and Photocatalytic Organic Synthesis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiubing Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 10083, PR China
| | - Kaiyue Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 10083, PR China
| | - Baoxiang Peng
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Ge Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 10083, PR China
| | - Martin Muhler
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, PR China
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4
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Meiners I, Louven Y, Palkovits R. Zeolite‐Supported Rhenium Catalysts for the Deoxydehydration of 1,2‐Hexanediol to 1‐Hexene. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabell Meiners
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Yannik Louven
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Regina Palkovits
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC) RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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5
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Hočevar B, Prašnikar A, Huš M, Grilc M, Likozar B. H
2
‐Free Re‐Based Catalytic Dehydroxylation of Aldaric Acid to Muconic and Adipic Acid Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brigita Hočevar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Anže Prašnikar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Matej Huš
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Miha Grilc
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Blaž Likozar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering National Institute of Chemistry Hajdrihova 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
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6
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Hočevar B, Prašnikar A, Huš M, Grilc M, Likozar B. H 2 -Free Re-Based Catalytic Dehydroxylation of Aldaric Acid to Muconic and Adipic Acid Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1244-1253. [PMID: 32985782 PMCID: PMC7839713 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
As one of the most demanded dicarboxylic acids, adipic acid can be directly produced from renewable sources. Hexoses from (hemi)cellulose are oxidized to aldaric acids and subsequently catalytically dehydroxylated. Hitherto performed homogeneously, we present the first heterogeneous catalytic process for converting an aldaric acid into muconic and adipic acid. The contribution of leached Re from the solid pre‐reduced catalyst was also investigated with hot‐filtration test and found to be inactive for dehydroxylation. Corrosive or hazardous (HBr/H2) reagents are avoided and simple alcohols and solid Re/C catalysts in an inert atmosphere are used. At 120 °C, the carboxylic groups are protected by esterification, which prevents lactonization in the absence of water or acidic sites. Dehydroxylation and partial hydrogenation yield monohexenoates (93 %). For complete hydrogenation to adipate, a 16 % higher activation barrier necessitates higher temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brigita Hočevar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Anže Prašnikar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Matej Huš
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Miha Grilc
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Blaž Likozar
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering, National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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7
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Abstract
In this study, we elucidate the reaction kinetics for the simultaneous hydrodeoxygenation of xylitol to 1,2-dideoxypentitol and 1,2,5-pentanetriol over a ReOx-Pd/CeO2 (2.0 weight% Re, 0.30 weight% Pd) catalyst. The reaction was determined to be a zero-order reaction with respect to xylitol. The activation energy was elucidated through an Arrhenius relationship as well as non-Arrhenius kinetics. The Arrhenius relationship was investigated at 150–170 °C and a constant H2 pressure of 10 bar resulting in an activation energy of 48.7 ± 10.5 kJ/mol. The investigation of non-Arrhenius kinetics was conducted at 120–170 °C and a sub-Arrhenius relation was elucidated with activation energy being dependent on temperature, and ranging from 10.2–51.8 kJ/mol in the temperature range investigated. Internal and external mass transfer were investigated through evaluating the Weisz–Prater criterion and the effect of varying stirring rate on the reaction rate, respectively. There were no internal or external mass transfer limitations present in the reaction.
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8
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Jang JH, Ro I, Christopher P, Abu-Omar MM. A Heterogeneous Pt-ReOx/C Catalyst for Making Renewable Adipates in One Step from Sugar Acids. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Insoo Ro
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea
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9
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Cao J, Tamura M, Hosaka R, Nakayama A, Hasegawa JY, Nakagawa Y, Tomishige K. Mechanistic Study on Deoxydehydration and Hydrogenation of Methyl Glycosides to Dideoxy Sugars over a ReO x–Pd/CeO 2 Catalyst. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Cao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Masazumi Tamura
- Research Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Advanced Research Institute for Natural Science and Technology, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Ryu Hosaka
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Akira Nakayama
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jun-ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Nakagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Keiichi Tomishige
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
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10
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Xi Y, Heyden A. Highly Efficient Deoxydehydration and Hydrodeoxygenation on MoS 2-Supported Transition-Metal Atoms through a C–H Activation Mechanism. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Xi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 301 South Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Andreas Heyden
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 301 South Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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11
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Lei L, Wang Y, Zhang Z, An J, Wang F. Transformations of Biomass, Its Derivatives, and Downstream Chemicals over Ceria Catalysts. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yehong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinghua An
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Tomishige K, Nakagawa Y, Tamura M. Taming heterogeneous rhenium catalysis for the production of biomass-derived chemicals. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Xi Y, Lauterbach J, Pagan-Torres Y, Heyden A. Deoxydehydration of 1,4-anhydroerythritol over anatase TiO 2(101)-supported ReO x and MoO x. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00434k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneously catalyzed deoxydehydration (DODH) ordinarily occurs over oxide supported ReOx sites. A comparably high activity of MoOx/TiO2(101) suggests that it is a promising low-cost DODH catalyst that can replace Re-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Xi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Jochen Lauterbach
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Yomaira Pagan-Torres
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus
- Mayaguez
- USA
| | - Andreas Heyden
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
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14
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Sharkey BE, Jentoft FC. Fundamental Insights into Deactivation by Leaching during Rhenium-Catalyzed Deoxydehydration. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bryan E. Sharkey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 686 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Friederike C. Jentoft
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 686 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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15
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Wang T, Tamura M, Nakagawa Y, Tomishige K. Preparation of Highly Active Monometallic Rhenium Catalysts for Selective Synthesis of 1,4-Butanediol from 1,4-Anhydroerythritol. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3615-3626. [PMID: 31134740 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
1,4-Butanediol can be produced from 1,4-anhydroerythritol through the co-catalysis of monometallic mixed catalysts (ReOx /CeO2 +ReOx /C) in the one-pot reduction with H2 . The highest yield of 1,4-butanediol was over 80 %, which is similar to the value obtained over ReOx -Au/CeO2 +ReOx /C catalysts. Mixed catalysts of CeO2 +ReOx /C showed almost the same performance, giving 89 % yield of 1,4-butanediol. The reactivity trends of possible intermediates suggest that the reaction mechanism over ReOx /CeO2 +ReOx /C is similar to that over ReOx -Au/CeO2 +ReOx /C: deoxydehydration (DODH) of 1,4-anhydroerythritol to 2,5-dihydrofuran over ReOx species on the CeO2 support with the promotion of H2 activation by ReOx /C, isomerization of 2,5-dihydrofuran to 2,3-dihydrofuran catalyzed by ReOx on the C support, hydration of 2,3-dihydrofuran catalyzed by C, and hydrogenation to 1,4-butanediol catalyzed by ReOx /C. The reaction order of conversion of 1,4-anhydroerythritol with respect to H2 pressure is almost zero and this indicates that the rate-determining step is the formation of 2,5-dihydrofuran from the coordinated substrate with reduced Re in the DODH step. The activity of ReOx /CeO2 +ReOx /C is higher than that of ReOx -Au/CeO2 +ReOx /C, which is probably related to the reducibility of ReOx /C and the mobility of the Re species between the supports. High-valent Re species such as Re7+ on the CeO2 and C supports are mobile in the solvent; however, low-valent Re species, including metallic Re species, have much lower mobility. Metallic Re and cationic low-valent Re species with high reducibility and low mobility can be present on the carbon support as a trigger for H2 activation and promoter of the reduction of Re species on CeO2 . The presence of noble metals such as Au can enhance the reducibility through the activation of H2 molecules on the noble metal and the formation of spilt-over hydrogen over noble metal/CeO2 , as indicated by H2 temperature-programmed reduction. The higher reducibility of ReOx -Au/CeO2 lowers the DODH activity of ReOx -Au/CeO2 +ReOx /C in comparison with ReOx /CeO2 +ReOx /C by restricting the movement of Re species from C to CeO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianmiao Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Masazumi Tamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
- Research Center for Rare Metal and Green Innovation, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0845, Japan
| | - Yoshinao Nakagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
- Research Center for Rare Metal and Green Innovation, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0845, Japan
| | - Keiichi Tomishige
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
- Research Center for Rare Metal and Green Innovation, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0845, Japan
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16
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MacQueen B, Barrow E, Rivera Castro G, Pagan-Torres Y, Heyden A, Lauterbach J. Optimum Reaction Conditions for 1,4-Anhydroerythritol and Xylitol Hydrodeoxygenation over a ReO x–Pd/CeO 2 Catalyst via Design of Experiments. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Blake MacQueen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 541 Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Elizabeth Barrow
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 541 Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gerardo Rivera Castro
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico—Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681-9000, United States
| | - Yomaira Pagan-Torres
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico—Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00681-9000, United States
| | - Andreas Heyden
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 541 Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jochen Lauterbach
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, 541 Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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17
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Shi H. Valorization of Biomass‐derived Small Oxygenates: Kinetics, Mechanisms and Site Requirements of H2‐involved Hydrogenation and Deoxygenation Pathways over Heterogeneous Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Research CenterTechnical University Munich Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
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